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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM13013</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-13013</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дифференцированный подход к управлению гликемией у больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа во время стационарного лечения острого инфаркта миокарда: влияние на гликемический контроль и отдаленный прогноз</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Differentiated approach to glycemic management in type 2 diabetic patients during inpatient treatment of acute myocardial infarction: glycemic control and long-term prognosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1432-2548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коротина Мария Антоновна, ассистент кафедры эндокринологии и внутренних болезней</p><p>603005, г. Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Мariia A. Korotina, PhD student</p><p>10/1, Minin and Pozharsky square, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">masha_95-01@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5709-0703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Починка</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pochinka</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Починка Илья Григорьевич, д.м.н., доцент </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 12781487600</p><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya G. Pochinka, MD, PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pochinka4@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2645-2729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стронгин</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strongin</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стронгин Леонид Григорьевич, д.м.н., профессор </p><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid G. Strongin, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malstrong@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>556</fpage><lpage>565</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коротина М.А., Починка И.Г., Стронгин Л.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коротина М.А., Починка И.Г., Стронгин Л.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korotina M.A., Pochinka I.G., Strongin L.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13013">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13013</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Риск развития острого инфаркта миокарда (ОИМ) у больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2) в 2 раза выше, чем у пациентов без СД. Ранее авторами была выявлена ассоциация между временем пребывания в целевом диапазоне гликемии во время стационарного лечения ОИМ у больных СД2 (hTIR — «hospital time in range») и отдаленным прогнозом. Высказана гипотеза, что дифференцированный подход к управлению гликемией позволит добиваться более высокого уровня hTIR и приведет к улучшению прогноза.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить эффективность применения дифференцированного подхода к управлению гликемией у больных СД2 во время стационарного лечения по поводу ОИМ и его влияние на отдаленный прогноз.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Включались больные СД2, госпитализированные с ОИМ с подъемом сегмента ST и подвергнутые чрескожному коронарному вмешательству; всего 161 пациент, из них 102 составили основную группу, 59 — контрольную. Вмешательство в основной группе заключалось в дифференцированном подходе к управлению гликемией на основании определения фенотипа. Больным с 1-м фенотипом в стационаре назначалась инсулинотерапия в течение всего стационарного лечения. У пациентов с 2-м фенотипом применяли инсулинотерапию с последующим переходом на таблетированные сахароснижающие препараты (ТСП). Больным с третьим фенотипом назначались ТСП. В группе контроля сахароснижающая терапия назначалась на основании текущих клинических рекомендаций.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В основной группе 22 больных (22%) соответствовали критериям 1-го фенотипа, 54 (53%) — критериям 2-го фенотипа и 26 (25%) — критериям 3-го фенотипа. Средняя гликемия в течение госпитализации в основной группе по сравнению с контрольной была статистически значимо ниже: 9,4±1,7 ммоль/л vs 10,3±2,3 ммоль/л (p=0,006). Значение hTIR в группе вмешательства составило 58 [53; 71]% vs 46 [33; 63]% в группе контроля (p&lt;0,001). При достижении hTIR&gt;55% риск наступления сердечно-сосудистой смерти в течение года после госпитализации снижался на 80%.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Применение дифференцированного подхода к управлению гликемией у больных СД2 приводит к улучшению гликемического контроля во время стационарного лечения по поводу ОИМ и сопровождается тенденцией к меньшей частоте наступления сердечно-сосудистой смерти в течение года после госпитализации. Достижение hTIR&gt;55% ассоциируется с многократным снижением риска сердечно-сосудистой смерти в течение года. Около 25% больных СД2 во время стационарного лечения по поводу ОИМ не нуждаются в назначении инсулинотерапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>BACKGROUND: The risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is 2 times higher than without DM. Previously an association between the time in the target range of glycemia during hospitalization of AMI in patients with T2DM (hTIR — «hospital time in range») and long-term prognosis was found. It is supposed that a differentiated approach to glycemic management will help to achieve a higher level of hTIR and will lead to an improved prognosis.AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness of differentiated approach to glycemic management in patients with T2DM during inpatient treatment of AMI and impact on long-term prognosis.MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included patients with T2DM who were hospitalized with AMI with ST-segment elevation and underwent percutaneous coronary intervention. A total amount of patients was 161; 102 were in the main group, 59 in the control group. There was a differentiated approach to glycemia management based on phenotype determination in the main group. Insulin therapy was prescribed to patients with the 1st phenotype during the entire inpatient treatment. Patients with the second phenotype received insulin therapy followed by switching oral antidiabetic drugs (OAD). Patients of the 3rd phenotype were prescribed only OAD. In the control group, therapy of T2DM was prescribed according to the standard hospital procedures based on current clinical recommendations.RESULTS: In the main group, 22 patients (22%) were in the 1st phenotype, 54 (53%) –in the 2nd, 26 (25%) –in the 3rd. The average glycemia during hospitalization in the main group was lower than in the control group: 9.4±1.7 mmol/l vs 10.3±2.3 mmol/l (p=0.006). The hTIR in the main group was 58 [53; 71]% vs 46 [33; 63]% in the control group (p&lt;0.001). It was shown that when hTIR &gt; 55% is reached, the risk of cardiovascular death within a year after hospitalization is reduced by 80%.CONCLUSION: The differentiated approach to glycemic management in patients with T2DM leads to an improvement in glycemic control during inpatient treatment of AMI and is accompanied by a tendency to a lower incidence of cardiovascular death within a year after hospitalization. Achieving hTIR &gt; 55% is associated with a multifold reduction of the risk of cardiovascular death in a year. About 25% of patients with DM2 during inpatient treatment of AMI do not need the insulin therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>острый инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>гликемический контроль</kwd><kwd>дифференцированный подход.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>acute myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>glycemic control</kwd><kwd>differentiated approach</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Викулова О.К., и др. Сахарный диабет в Российской Федерации: динамика эпидемиологических показателей по данным Федерального регистра сахарного диабета за период 2010–2022 гг. // Сахарный диабет. — 2023. — Т. 26. — №2. — С. 104-123. doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/DM13035</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dedov II, Shestakova MV, Vikulova OK, et al. 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