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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM13003</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-13003</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты 12-месячного наблюдения за больными сахарным диабетом 2 типа после госпитализации с COVID-19: прием гликлазида МВ в стационаре и метаболический статус на постгоспитальном этапе.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of a 12-month follow-up of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus after hospitalization with COVID-19: gliclazide MR use in the hospital and metabolic status at the posthospital stage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3184-8931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некрасова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekrasova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Nekrasova - MD, PhD, Associate Professor.</p><p>10/1, Minin and Pozharsky square, 603005 Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatnecrasova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2645-2729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стронгин</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strongin</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid G. Strongin - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malstrong@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0333-4092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беликина</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belikina</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya V. Belikina - MD, assistant</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stepanova_dar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6588-1011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malysheva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Malysheva - MD, PhD, assistant</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kayash3@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3325-4405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некрасов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekrasov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Nekrasov - MD, PhD, Associate Professor.</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anekrassov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет; Городская клиническая больница № 13</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University; City Clinical Hospital № 13</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет; Городская клиническая больница № 5</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University; City Clinical Hospital №5</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>252</fpage><lpage>261</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Некрасова Т.А., Стронгин Л.Г., Беликина Д.В., Малышева Е.С., Некрасов А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Некрасова Т.А., Стронгин Л.Г., Беликина Д.В., Малышева Е.С., Некрасов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nekrasova T.A., Strongin L.G., Belikina D.V., Malysheva E.S., Nekrasov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13003">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13003</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Роль сахароснижающих препаратов в терапии стационарного больного с COVID-19 и сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2) обычно рассматривают в контексте целевой гликемии. Помимо инсулинотерапии, при среднетяжелом COVID-19 применяют препараты сульфонилмочевины. Преимущества имеет оригинальный гликлазид МВ, благодаря низкому риску гипогликемий и установленным кардио- и нефропротективным эффектам. Однако неясно, влияют ли подходы к лечению СД2 при госпитализации на состояние пациента в постковидном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить 12-месячную динамику углеводного обмена у больных СД2 после госпитализации по поводу COVID-19 с учетом характера сахароснижающей терапии и приема гликлазида МВ на стационарном этапе.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Выполнено 12-месячное проспективное исследование; наблюдались больные СД2 после госпитализации с COVID-19. В стационаре они получали: 1) оригинальный гликлазид МВ (Диабетон МВ, n=20) и 2) инсулинотерапию (контрольная группа, n=20). Исходно, через 3, 6 и 12 мес оценивались изменения сахароснижающей терапии, гликемический контроль и результаты биохимических тестов.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В основной и контрольной группах наблюдалась интенсификация терапии СД2: доли лиц, не получавших сахароснижающих препаратов, в течение года уменьшились в 3,0 (р=0,001) и 2,8 (р=0,010) раза соответственно. Средние показатели гликированного гемоглобина, динамика маркеров воспаления и трансаминаз были сходными в обеих группах (p&gt;0,050 на всех визитах). Уровни креатинина крови в группах оригинального гликлазида МВ и инсулинотерапии исходно составляли 82,9±18,67 и 120,9±45,52 мкмоль/л (р=0,010), через 3 мес — 88,0±18,77 и 104,5±17,99 мкмоль/л (р=0,024), через 6 мес — 89,3±12,17 и 97,5±9,03 мкмоль/л (р=0,072), через 12 мес — 86,7±10,50 и 93,9±16,76 мкмоль/л (р=0,160). Согласно полученным в ходе визита «3 месяца»данным, доза оригинального гликлазида МВ прямо коррелировала с улучшением почечной функции по показателю расчетной скорости клубочковой фильтрации (R=0,59; р=0,010). Кроме того, имелась близкая к порогу статистической значимости корреляция между продолжением приема гликлазида МВ на визите 3 и улучшением показателя расчетной скорости клубочковой фильтрациина визите 6 (R=0,31; р=0,076).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Постгоспитальный период у лицс COVID-19 и СД2 характеризовался склонностью к гипергликемии, иинтенсификацией сахароснижающей терапии. Назначение оригинального гликлазида МВ на стационарном этапе лечения больных со среднетяжелым течением COVID-19 и СД2 показало себя целесообразным и безопасным, в том числе с учетом динамики клинико-метаболическихпоказателейв ходе длительного постгоспитального наблюдения. При продолжении приема гликлазида МВна постгоспитальном этапе его нефропротективные свойства могут способствовать процессу нормализации почечных функций, что требует уточнения в ходе дальнейших исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: The role of antidiabetic drugs in inpatient with COVID-19 and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is usually considered in the context of target glycemiа maintaining. Except for insulin therapy sulfonylurea may be used in moderate COVID-19. The use of original gliclazide MR has advantages due to low risk of hypoglycemia and established cardio- and nephroprotective effects. But it is not clear whether the choice of antidiabetic drugs during hospitalization may affect patient’s condition in post-COVID period.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM:. To assess the 12-month dynamics of carbohydrate metabolism in patients with T2DM after hospitalization for COVID-19 considering the character of hypoglycemic therapy in the hospital and the use of gliclazide MR</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: A 12-month prospective study was performed; T2DM patients were observed after hospitalization for COVID-19. They received in hospital: 1) original gliclazide MR (Diabeton MR, n=20) and 2) insulin (control group, n=20). Changes in antidiabetic therapy, glycemic control and biochemical tests were assessed at baseline and after 3, 6, 12 months. RESULTS: In the main and control groups the intensification of T2DM therapy was observed: the proportion of patients without hypoglycemic drugs decreased within a year by 3.0 (p = 0.001) and 2.8 (p =0.010) times respectively. Mean HbA1c values,the dynamics of inflammation markers and transaminases in both groups were similar (p&gt;0.05 at all visits). Blood creatinine was at baseline 82.9±18.67 and 120.9±45.52 µmol/l (p=0.010), after 3 months — 88.0±18.77 and 104, 5±17.99 µmol/l (p=0.024), after 6 months — 89.3±12.17 and 97.5±9.03 µmol/l (p=0.072), after 12 months — 86.7±10.50 and 93.9±16.76 µmol/l (p=0.16). According to the data obtained during «3 months» visit, the dose of original gliclazide MR was directly correlated with the improvement in renal function in terms of glomerular filtration rateGFR (R=0,59, р=0,010). In addition, there was a close-to-significance correlation between continued gliclazide MR at visit 3 and improvement in GFR at visit 6 (R=0.31, p=0.076).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: The post-hospital period in patients with COVID-19 and T2DM was characterized by a tendency to hyperglycemia and increased need for hypoglycemic therapy. The use of original gliclazide MR by in patients with moderate COVID-19 and T2DM is appropriate and safe in terms of clinical and metabolic parameters dynamics during long-term post-hospital follow-up. When original gliclazide MR is continued during the post-hospital period its nephroprotective properties may contribute to the process of renal functions normalization which should be confirmed by further research.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>постковидный период</kwd><kwd>гликлазид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>post-covid period</kwd><kwd>gliclazide MR</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по инициативе авторов без привлечения финансирования</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pal R, Joshi A, Bhadada SK, et al. Endocrine follow-up during post-acute covid-19: practical recommendations based on available clinical evidence. 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