diaendoСахарный диабетDiabetes mellitus2072-03512072-0378Endocrinology research centre10.14341/DM12997diaendo-12997Research ArticleОригинальные исследованияOriginal StudiesОценка скорости визуальной и слуховой реакции у лиц с сахарным диабетом 2 типаDetectıon of vısual-audıtory reactıon rates ın ındıvıduals wıth type 2 dıabetes mellıtushttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9994-9405BilalogluM.BilalogluM.

Melisa Bilaloğlu - PhD, Research Assistant; ResearcherID: AAL-7975-2021.

Baglica Campus Fatih Sultan Neighborhood Eskisehir Road 18.km TR 06790 Etimesgut Ankara

Melisa Bilaloğlu - PhD, Research Assistant; ResearcherID: AAL-7975-2021.

Baglica Campus Fatih Sultan Neighborhood Eskisehir Road 18.km TR 06790 Etimesgut Ankara

bilaloglumelisa@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1830-1285ErgunА.ErgunA.

Ahmet Ergün - Professor Dr.; ResearcherID: AAL-6773-2021, Scopus Author ID: 56089825400.

Ankara

Ahmet Ergün - Professor Dr.; ResearcherID: AAL-6773-2021, Scopus Author ID: 56089825400.

Ankara

ahmetergun927@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6790-3031AltayF. P.AltayF. P.

Feride Pınar Altay - Dr.

Ankara

Feride Pınar Altay - Dr.

Ankara

fpaltya@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5305-6807IyidirO. T.İyidirÖ. T.

Özlem Turhan İyidir - Doc. Dr.; ResearcherID: K-7904-2019; Scopus Author ID: 18038717100.

Ankara

Özlem Turhan İyidir - Doc. Dr.; ResearcherID: K-7904-2019; Scopus Author ID: 18038717100.

Ankara

oturhaniyidir@yahoo.comKızıltanE.KızıltanE.

Erhan Kızıltan - Professor Dr.; ResearcherID: AAD-6090-2021; Scopus Author ID: 55768168300.

Ankara

Erhan Kızıltan - Professor Dr.; ResearcherID: AAD-6090-2021; Scopus Author ID: 55768168300.

Ankara

erhankiziltan@gmail.comБаскентский университетТурцияBaskent UniversityTurkey202314072023263236242Copyright © Bilaloglu M., Ergun А., Altay F.P., Iyidir O.T., Kızıltan E., 20232023Bilaloglu M., Ergun А., Altay F.P., Iyidir O.T., Kızıltan E.Bilaloglu M., Ergun A., Altay F.P., İyidir Ö.T., Kızıltan E.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12997ЦЕЛЬ

ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить повреждение периферических нервов у пациентов с сахарным диабетом (СД) и выявить различия в скорости реакции и восприятия в зависимости от возрастных групп, длительности СД 2 типа (СД2), уровней глюкозы в плазме натощак и гликированного гемоглобина (HbA1c), а также сравнить их с таковыми у здоровых людей.

МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ

МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Исследование проводилось в Клинике эндокринологии Баскентского университета и в  Поликлинике метаболических заболеваний. Всего в исследование были включены 64 пациента с диагнозом СД2 и 64 здоровых лиц из контрольной группы. Были проведены finger-tapping тест, тесты на визуальную и слуховую реакцию соответственно. Регистрировались уровни глюкозы в плазме натощак и HbA1c, а также оценивалась длительность заболевания. Анализ полученных данных проводился с использованием SPSS версии 25. Различия считались статистически значимыми при значении р<0,05.

РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ

РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Было отмечено, что участники контрольной группы в возрасте от 18 до 34 лет показали более быструю реакцию во всех тестах (p=0,01), но различия в скорости реакции в обеих группах уменьшались с увеличением возраста. Выявлены положительные корреляционные связи между длительностью СД2 и результатами визуального и слухового тестов (r=0,69, p<0,05; r=0,52, p<0,05 соответственно). Также отмечена положительная корреляция между уровнем HbA1c (%) и результатами теста визуальной реакции (r=0,97, p<0,05).

ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ

ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. По мере увеличения уровня HbA1c и длительности СД2 у пациентов скорость реакции и навыки восприятия снижались. Наблюдалось быстрое снижение когнитивных функций, особенно на ранних стадиях.

AIM

AIM: The primary purpose of our study was to understand the damage in the peripheral nerves of patients with diabetes and to determine the change in patients’ reaction rates and perceptions by the age groups, duration of diabetes, fasting plasma glucose and HbA1c values, and compare these with those of the healthy individuals.

METHODS

METHODS: This study was carried out at the Baskent University Hospital Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases Outpatient Clinic. A total of 64 patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and 64 healthy controls were included in the study. Finger tapping, visual, and auditory reaction time tests were performed on the subjects, respectively. The subjects’ fasting plasma glucose and HbA1c levels, and the duration of their diabetes were recorded. Analyses were performed using the SPSS version 25. Differences were considered statistically significant when the p-value is <0.05.

RESULTS

RESULTS: It was observed that the participants in the control group between the ages of 18-34 showed a faster reaction in all tests (p=0.01), but the difference in reaction rates in both groups decreased as the age increased. There were positive correlations between the duration of type 2 diabetes and the visual and auditory examination results (r= 0.69, p<0.05, r=0.52, p<0.05, respectively). There was also a positive correlation between the HbA1c (%) and the visual (r=0.97, p<0.05) examination results.

CONCLUSIONS

CONCLUSIONS: As the patients’ HbA1c levels and the time spent with type 2 diabetes increased, their reaction rate and perception skills decreased. Especially in the early stages of the disease, cognitive decline was observed to be rapid. It is thought that early diabetic control is significant.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.