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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM12976</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-12976</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение инсулина сверхдлительного действия деглудек у взрослых пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа в реальной клинической практике в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of long-acting insulin degludec in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in real clinical practice in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6581-4521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галстян</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galstyan</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галстян Гагик Радикович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор; Scopus Author ID: 6701438348.</p><p>117292, Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gagik R. Galstyan - MD, PhD, Professor; Scopus Author ID: 6701438348.</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117292 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galstyangagik964@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галстян Г.Р., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галстян Г.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galstyan G.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12976">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12976</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Эффективный контроль гликемии остается важнейшей задачей управления рисками развития осложнений сахарного диабета 2 типа (СД2). В связи с этим выбор препаратов инсулина с минимальной вариабельностью действия приобретает крайне важное значение, поскольку такой подход позволяет достичь максимальной эффективности лечения при должном уровне безопасности.</p><p>Данная работа является первым исследованием применения инсулина деглудек в реальной клинической практике в России.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Изучение влияния на гликемический контроль лечения инсулином деглудек у взрослых пациентов с СД2, получающих лечение в условиях реальной клинической практики в Российской Федерации.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Открытое проспективное исследование проведено в 2020–2021 гг. в 35 клинических центрах, расположенных в 31 городе Российской Федерации. В исследование включали взрослых пациентов с СД2, получавших лечение в соответствии с рутинной клинической практикой в России. Основными конечными точками исследования были изменения уровней гликированного гемоглобина (HbA1c), глюкозы плазмы натощак, суточных доз препаратов инсулина, количество эпизодов различных видов гипогликемии, количество и характеристики нежелательных явлений (НЯ), а также предпочтения пациентов по сравнению с предыдущим лечением.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В исследование были включены 494 пациента. К концу периода наблюдения:</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Исследование продемонстрировало статистически значимое улучшение гликемического контроля, сопровождавшееся снижением базальной дозы инсулина в сочетании с отсутствием тяжелых эпизодов гипогликемии, а также достоверным снижением частоты возникновения нетяжелых эпизодов (общих и ночных). Данные результаты привели к тому, что большая часть пациентов предпочли продолжить лечение инсулином деглудек по сравнению с предыдущим лечением.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Effective glycaemic control remains the most important task in managing the risks of Diabetes type 2 complications development. In this regard, the choice of insulin preparations with minimal variability of action is of utmost importance since this approach allows achieving the maximum treatment effectiveness and adequate safety level.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: The aim of this study was to investigate insulin degludec treatment effect on glycemic control in adult patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 2 in a real-world clinical setting in the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: The open prospective study was conducted in 2020–2021 in 35 clinical centers in 31 cities of the Russian Federation. The study included adult patients with type 2 DM treated according to Russian routine clinical practice. The prospective follow-up period was 26 weeks. The main study endpoints were changes in HbA1c level, fasting plasma glucose, insulin daily doses, number, and characteristics of different types of hypoglycaemia episodes and adverse events (AEs), and patient preferences compared to previous treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: The study enrolled 494 patients. By the end of follow-up period:</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: The study demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in glycemic control, accompanied by basal insulin dose decrease combined with the absence of severe episodes of hypoglycemia, and significant decrease of nonsevere episodes (total and nocturnal). These results led to a large proportion of patients wanting to continue insulin degludec treatment preferring the medicine over previous treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсулин деглудек</kwd><kwd>гликированный гемоглобин</kwd><kwd>гипогликемия</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>insulin degludec</kwd><kwd>glycated hemoglobin</kwd><kwd>hypoglycemia</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus type 2</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке компании «Ново Нордиск» А/О</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Викулова О.К., и др. 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