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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM12959</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-12959</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром взаимного отягощения у больных со свищами прямой кишки в сочетании с сахарным диабетом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Syndrome of mutual buffering in patients with rectal fistulas in combination with diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2100-310X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаббатов</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhabbatov</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухаббатов Джиёнхон Курбонович, д.м.н., профессор </p><p>Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dzhiyonkhon K. Mukhabbatov, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mukhabbatov67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5151-937X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулов</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulov</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гулов Махмадшох Курбоналиевич, д.м.н., профессор </p><p>Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makhmadshokh K. Gulov, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@tajmedun.tj</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2456-7509</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Али-Заде</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamroev</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Али-Заде Сухроб Гаффарович, к.м.н., доцент </p><p>Researcher ID: B-6807-2019</p><p>Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bahtiyor M. Khamroev, MD, PhD, Assistant</p><p>Researcher ID: D-7997-2018</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">suhrob_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4879-2337</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамроев</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ali-Zade</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хамроев Бахтиёр Муродуллоевич, ассистент </p><p>Researcher ID: D-7997-2018</p><p>Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sukhrob G. Ali-Zade, MD, PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>Researcher ID: B-6807-2019</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khamroev-2015@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4344-8318</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ниязова</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Niyazova</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ниязова Наргис Фазлихудоевна, к.м.н., доцент </p><p>Душанбе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nargis F. Niyazova, MD, PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nargis237@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Таджикский государственный медицинский университет имени Абуали ибни Сино</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Avicenna Tajik State Medical University</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>233</fpage><lpage>241</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мухаббатов Д.К., Гулов М.К., Али-Заде С.Г., Хамроев Б.М., Ниязова Н.Ф., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мухаббатов Д.К., Гулов М.К., Али-Заде С.Г., Хамроев Б.М., Ниязова Н.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukhabbatov D.K., Gulov M.K., Khamroev B.M., Ali-Zade S.G., Niyazova N.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12959">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12959</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Результаты хирургического лечения свищей прямой кишки (СПК) напрямую зависят от точности их диагностики и наличия сопутствующего заболевания, такого как сахарный диабет (СД). Для улучшения результатов хирургического лечения необходимо учитывать взаимное влияние СПК и СД, т.к. это может способствовать усугублению заболеваний.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Изучение особенностей развития СПК на фоне СД и оценка их взаимоусугубляющего влияния.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Обследованы 120 пациентов с СПК, которые были распределены на две группы: в основную группу (ОГ) вошли 60 пациентов с СД, в контрольную группу (КГ) — 60 пациентов без СД.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В обеих группах превалировали пациенты с транссфинктерными СПК: 39 (65,0%) в ОГ и 38 (63,3%) — в КГ. Рецидивные СПК преобладали у больных с СД (30,0 против 15,0%), что говорит о более тяжелом течении СПК на фоне СД. Было установлено, что у пациентов с целевыми показателями уровня гликемии после формирования свища с гнойной полостью в параректальной клетчатке отмечалось ухудшение данных показателей, что в свою очередь потребовало перехода на инсулинотерапию в режиме многократных инъекций. Результаты исследования показали наличие прямой корреляционной связи между течением хронического парапроктита и гликемическим профилем (r=0,50552, p&lt;0,001), что свидетельствует о наличии синдрома взаимного отягощения.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. СД и хронический парапроктит оказывают взаимоусугубляющее влияние. Полученные нами результаты свидетельствуют о наличии синдрома взаимного отягощения у больных с СПК на фоне СД, ухудшающими течение друг друга, что необходимо учитывать на этапах диагностики и предоперационной подготовки пациентов для улучшения ближайших и отдаленных результатов хирургического лечения у данной категории больных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: The results of surgical treatment of rectal fistulas (RF) directly depend on the accuracy of their diagnosis and the detection of a concomitant disease, such as diabetes mellitus (DM). To improve the results of surgical treatment, it is necessary to take into account the mutual influence of RF and DM, which can aggravate each other’s course.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: The study of the features of the course of RF against the background of DM and the assessment of their mutually aggravating influence.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: 120 patients with RF were studied, which were divided into two groups: the main group (MG) included 60 patients with DM, the control group (CG) also included 60 patients without DM.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: In both groups, patients with transsphincteric RF dominated: 39 (65.0%) in the MG and 38 (63.3%) in the CG. Recurrent SPC prevailed in patients with DM (30.0% versus 15.0%), which indicates a more complex course of RF against the background of DM. It was found that in 17 (28.3%) patients, the stage of diabetes compensation after the formation of a fistula with a purulent cavity in the pararectal tissue passed into the stage of subcompensation and, due to an unstable decrease in blood sugar levels, it was necessary to replace tableted antidiabetic drugs with injectable insulin, which says about the deterioration of the course of diabetes against the background of chronic purulent inflammation in the pararectal tissue. The results of the study showed the presence of a direct correlation between the course of chronic paraproctitis and the stage of DM (r=0.50552, p&lt;0.001), which indicates the presence of a mutual burden syndrome.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: DM and chronic paraproctitis have a mutually aggravating effect on each other. Our results indicate the presence of a syndrome of mutual aggravation in patients with RF fistulas against the background of DM, which worsen the course of each other, which must be taken into account at the stages of diagnosis and preoperative preparation of patients to improve the immediate and long-term results of surgical treatment in this category of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>свищ прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>хронический парапроктит</kwd><kwd>рецидив</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rectal fistula</kwd><kwd>chronic paraproctitis</kwd><kwd>relapse</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шелыгин Ю.А. Клинические рекомендации. Колопроктология / Под ред. Ю.А. Шелыгина. — М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2015. — 528 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шелыгин Ю.А. 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