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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM12914</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-12914</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ специализированной помощи больным с синдромом диабетической стопы в Санкт-Петербурге за 2010–2021 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of specialized care for patients with diabetic foot syndrome in St. Petersburg for 2010–2021</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5285-8303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бреговский</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bregovskiy</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бреговский Вадим Борисович - доктор медицинских наук; eLibrary SPIN: 2547-3330.</p><p>194354, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Сикейроса, д. 10Д</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim B. Bregovskiy - MD, PhD; eLibrary SPIN: 2547-3330.</p><p>10D Sikeyros str., 194354, St-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podiatr@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2390-8404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпова Ирина Альбертовна - кандидат медицинских наук; eLibrary SPIN: 7691-6058.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Karpova - MD, PhD; eLibrary SPIN: 7691-6058.</p><p>St-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iakar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский территориальный диабетологический центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg City Diabetes Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>477</fpage><lpage>484</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бреговский В.Б., Карпова И.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бреговский В.Б., Карпова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bregovskiy V.B., Karpova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12914">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12914</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Снижение частоты ампутаций вследствие синдрома диабетической стопы (СДС) является одним из параметров, определяющих качество оказания медицинской помощи больным сахарным диабетом (СД).</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Изучение показателей, характеризующих медицинскую помощь пациентам с поражениями нижних конечностей при СД в Санкт-Петербурге с 2010 по 2021 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Проанализированы годовые отчеты о лечении пациентов с СДС в городских стационарах, специализирующихся на хирургическом лечении СДС, и в амбулаторных кабинетах «Диабетическая стопа» (КДС) с 2010 по 2021 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Среднее количество пациентов в год, принятых в КДС, составило 18 527 (34 440 посещений). Доля пациентов с язвами стоп — 8,9%, пациентов с артропатией Шарко — менее 1%. В «доковидный» период частота высоких ампутаций снизилась с 48,3 до 8,6%, больничная летальность — с 11,7 до 5,7%, число реваскуляризаций возросло с 37 до 642 в год. Увеличение оперативной активности не сопровождалось снижением частоты ампутаций (59,3% в 2019 г.). Из всех ампутаций 11,3% проведены пациентам, направленным из КДС. На фоне эпидемии число посещений в КДС сократилось на 27,3%, число принятых пациентов — на 31%. Доля язвенных дефектов и частота ампутаций практически не изменились. Стационарная помощь в период эпидемии характеризовалась уменьшением оперативной активности, снижением доступности реваскуляризаций, 2-х кратным увеличением доли высоких ампутаций и ростом больничной летальности с 5,7% в 2019 г. до 14,9% в 2021 г.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Анализ статистики специализированной помощи больным с СДС за 12 лет показал снижение частоты высоких ампутаций, однако выявил увеличение частоты оперативных вмешательств при СДС на фоне практически неизменной доли ампутаций в структуре всех операций. Несмотря на значительные количественные показатели, амбулаторная служба представляется недостаточно эффективной по охвату целевого контингента. Негативное влияние эпидемии привело к значительному росту частоты высоких ампутаций и летальности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: A decrease in the frequency of amputations due to diabetic foot syndrome (DFS) is one of the parameters that determine the quality of medical care for patients with diabetes mellitus.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: Our aim was to study the indicators characterizing medical care for patients with lower limb pathology in diabetes mellitus in St. Petersburg from 2010 to 2021.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: Annual reports on the treatment of patients with DFS in city hospitals specializing in the surgical treatment of DFS and in outpatient offices «Diabetic foot» (DFO) from 2010 to 2021 were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: The average number of patients per year admitted to the DFO was 18,527 (34,440 visits). Proportion of patients with foot ulcers — 8,9%, with Charcot’s arthropathy — less than 1%. Before 2020, the frequency of above the foot amputations decreased from 48.3% to 8.6%, hospital mortality — from 11.7 to 5.7%, the number of revascularizations increased from 37 to 642 per year. The increase in operational activity was not accompanied by a decrease in the frequency of amputations (59.3% in 2019). Of all amputations, 11.3% were patients referred from DFO. During the epidemic, the number of visits and patients admitted to the DFO decreased by 27,3% and 31%, respectively. The proportion of foot ulcers and the frequency of amputations have not changed. Inpatient care was characterized by a decrease in operational activity, a decrease in the availability of revascularization, a 2-fold increase in the proportion of high amputations and an increase in hospital mortality from 5.7% in 2019 to 14.9% in 2021.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: An analysis of the statistics of specialized care for patients with DFS over 12 years showed the reduction of the frequency of high amputations, but revealed an increase in the frequency of surgical interventions in DFS against the background of an almost unchanged proportion of amputations in the structure of all operations. Despite significant quantitative indicators, the outpatient service seems to be insufficiently effective in reaching the target population. The negative impact of the epidemic has led to a significant increase in the frequency of high amputations and mortality.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>синдром диабетической стопы</kwd><kwd>ампутации</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>diabetic foot</kwd><kwd>amputation</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по инициативе авторов без привлечения финансирования</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Викулова О.К., и др. 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