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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM12902</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-12902</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические аспекты использования препаратов сульфонилмочевины с позиции кардиопротективного подхода у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа по данным глюкокардиомониторирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The clinical aspects ot the sulphonylurea compounds from the position of the cardioprotective approach at patient with type 2 diabetes, using glucocardiomonitoring</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0562-8396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черникова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черникова Наталья Альбертовна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p><p>125315, Москва, ул. Часовая, д. 20</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 5043-5759</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Chernikova, MD, PhD, associate professor</p><p>20, Chasovaya Street, 125315 Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 5043-5759</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nachendoc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1217-545X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камынина</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamynina</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камынина Людмила Леонидовна, кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 4567-9989</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila L. Kamynina, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 4567-9989</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrology@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7936-7619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аметов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Аmetov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аметов Александр Сергеевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>Москва</p><p> eLibrary SPIN: 9511-1413</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Ametov, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 9511-1413</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">endocrin@mtu-net.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-3680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сычев Дмитрий Алексеевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор РАН, академик РАН</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 4525-7556</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Sychov, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 4525-7556</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitry.alex.sychev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>378</fpage><lpage>387</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черникова Н.А., Камынина Л.Л., Аметов А.С., Сычев Д.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черникова Н.А., Камынина Л.Л., Аметов А.С., Сычев Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernikova N.A., Kamynina L.L., Аmetov A.S., Sychov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12902">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12902</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. В настоящее время в управлении сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2) наметилась тенденция перехода от глюкозоцентричного подхода к кардиопротективному, что особенно актуально для наиболее многочисленной группы пациентов с СД2, принимающих препараты сульфонилмочевины (ПСМ). Между тем синхронное глюкокардиомониторирование позволяет получить точную информацию о кардиометаболическом статусе пациента с СД2.</p></sec><sec><title> ЦЕЛЬ</title><p> ЦЕЛЬ. Исследовать при проведении профессионального глюкокардиомониторирования у пациентов с СД2, принимающих ПСМ, взаимосвязь между параметрами вариабельности гликемии, интегральными показателями гликемии и проаритмогенными сердечно-сосудистыми событиями, а также выявить отдаленные сердечно-сосудистые исходы.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. В наблюдательное (рандомизированное по набору участников) контрольное исследование включены пациенты с СД2 с длительностью заболевания 9,8±6,6 года, принимающие ПСМ, которым выполнено профессиональное глюкокардиомониторирование (одномоментное мониторирование, включающее непрерывное мониторирование уровня глюкозы крови и холтеровское мониторирование ЭКГ) в течение 5 дней; в дальнейшем в течение 5-летнего периода наблюдения были прослежены фатальные и нефатальные сердечно-сосудистые исходы.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Из 283 пациентов с СД2 154 пациента основной группы принимали гликлазид (оригинальный препарат Диабетон МВ), 129 контрольной — глибенкламид. Показана взаимосвязь между повышением вариабельности гликемии и кардиологическими нарушениями — удлинением интервала Q–Tc, депрессией ST (dST), развитием желудочковых нарушений ритма (ЖНР). В основной и контрольной группах коэффициент вариации (CV) составил соответственно 23,0±8,1 и 30,1±10,7% (p&lt;0,001), TIR-HYPO — 0,8±2,4 и 3,5±5,4% (p&lt;0,001), число перепадов гликемии &gt;4 ммоль/л/ч — 2,3±3,6 и 3,5±4,3 (p=0,010), минимальная гликемия — 4,6±1,0 и 3,9±1,4 ммоль/л (p=0,001). Выявлены следующие различия кардиологических параметров: Q–Tc — 412±24 и 423±28 мс (p=0,001), dST — 0,052 [0; 0,275] и 0,109 [0; 0,422] (доли, p=0,012), ЖНР — 2,2 [0; 5,9] и 3,5 [0; 8,3] (случаи/пациент, p=0,008). Долгосрочные исходы терапии гликлазидом и глибенкламидом (случаи/100 пациенто-лет): общая смертность — 0,12 [0; 1,74] и 0,76 [0; 4,62] (p=0,062), сердечно-сосудистая смертность — 0,12 [0; 1,74] и 0,62 [0; 4,08] (p=0,122), инфаркт миокарда — 1,56 [0; 6,94] и 2,00 [0; 8,02] (p=0,193), инсульт головного мозга — 0,78 [0; 4,66] и 0,76 [0; 4,62] (p=0,1699), ХСН — 0,52 [0; 3,72] и 1,24 [0; 6,06] (p=0,095), MACE — 2,46 [0; 10,1] и 2,62 [0; 9,38] (p=0,095), тяжелые гипогликемии на дому — 2,46 [0; 9,12] и 7,24 [0; 16,68] (p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Показано, что прием гликлазида (оригинального препарата Диабетон МВ) характеризовался лучшим качеством гликемического контроля, меньшей вариабельностью гликемии, меньшей частотой развития ПСМ-ассоциированных гипогликемий, dST, ЖНР, меньшей длительностью интервала Q–Tc. Выполнение синхронного глюкокардиомониторирования необходимо для минимизации сердечно-сосудистых осложнений СД2 и подбора персонифицированной терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGRAUND</title><p>BACKGRAUND: Now the trend of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) management from glucocentric to cardioprotective approach take place, and it especially relevant for the multiple group of patients with T2DM using Sulphonylurea (SU). Meanwhile the synchronized glucocardiomonitoring allowed to providing the accurate information about the cardiometabolic status of patients with T2DM.</p></sec><sec><title>AIMS</title><p>AIMS: Using the professional glucocardiomonitoring for T2DM-SU patients to investigate the relation between the glycemic variability, integral glycemic parameters and proarrhythmogenic cardiovascular events and the long-term cardiovascular outcomes.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: In the observational (randomised for inclusion of patients) controlled trial the SU-patients with the T2DM duration 9,8±6,6 years were included, whom the professional glucocardiomonitoring had been made during 5 days and then the fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular events had been investigated during 5 years.</p></sec><sec><title> RESULTS</title><p> RESULTS: From 283 patients with T2DM 154 patients (the basic group) used gliclazide (original drug Diabeton MB), 129 patients (the control group) used glibenclamide. The relation between the rising of the glycemic variability and cardiovascular events (the prolongation QT interval, the ST depression (dST), ventricular arrhythmias (VAs)) were demonstrated. At the basic and the control groups the coefficient of variation (CV) was 23,0±8,1 and 30,1±10,7% respectively (p&lt;0,001), TIR-HYPO — 0,8±2,4 and 3,5±5,4% (p&lt;0,001), the number of glycemia differences &gt; 4 mmol/L/hr — 2,3±3,6 and 3,5±4,3 (p=0,010), the minimal glycemia level — 4,6±1,0 and 3,9±1,4 mmol/L (p=0,001). The followed differences of cardiovascular parameters were determined: QTc — 412±24 and 423±28 ms (p=0,001), dST — 0,052 [0; 0,275] and 0,109 [0; 0,422] (ratio, p=0,012), VAs — 2,2 [0; 5,9] and 3,5 [0; 8,3] (cases/pts, p=0,008). The long-term cardiovascular outcomes from the gliclazide and glibenclamide therapy (cases/100 pts-years): the total and cardiovascular death — 0,12 [0; 1,74] and 0,76 [0; 4,62] (p=0,062), cardiovascular death -0,12 [0; 1,74] and 0,62 [0; 4,08] (p=0,122), myocardial infarction — 1,56 [0; 6,94] and 2,00 [0; 8,02] (p=0,193), stroke — 0,78 [0; 4,66] and 0,76 [0; 4,62] (p=0,169), chronic heart failure — 0,52 [0; 3,72] and 1,24 [0; 6,06] (p=0,095), MACE — 2,46 [0; 10,1] и 2,62 [0; 9,38] (p=0,095), severe hypoglycemia at home — 2,46 [0; 9,12] и 7,24 [0; 16,68] (p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS: It was demonstrated that the gliclazide (original drug Diabeton MB) administration is characterized with the better quality of glycemia control, the lower glycemic variability, the lower frequency of the SU-associated hypoglycemia, dST, VAs, the lower prolongation QTc interval. The implementation of the synchronized glucocardiomonitoring is necessary for minimization of the cardiovascular T2DM-complications and for the choice of the personalized </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>исходы терапии</kwd><kwd>производные сульфонилмочевины</kwd><kwd>глибенкламид</kwd><kwd>гликлазид</kwd><kwd>непрерывное мониторирование гликемии</kwd><kwd>время в целевом диапазоне</kwd><kwd>холтер-мониторирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>outcome assessment (health care)</kwd><kwd>sulfonylurea compounds</kwd><kwd>glyburide</kwd><kwd>gliсlazide</kwd><kwd>continuous glucose monitoring</kwd><kwd>time in range</kwd><kwd>electrocardiography</kwd><kwd>ambulatory</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мирзаев К.Б., Федоринов Д.С., Иващенко Д.В., Сычев Д.А. 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