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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM12888</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-12888</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы, ассоциированные с высокой вариабельностью гликемии у больных сахарным диабетом 1 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Factors associated with high glucose variability in patients with type 1 diabetes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5407-8722</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климонтов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimontov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климонтов Вадим Валерьевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>630060, Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 1734-4030;</p><p>Researcher ID: R-7689-2017;</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 8295977000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim V. Klimontov, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>2, Timakov Str., Novosibirsk</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 1734-4030;</p><p>Researcher ID: R-7689-2017;</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 8295977000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klimontov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3118-0406</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Ю. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>Ju. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семёнова Юлия Федоровна, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Новосибирск</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 55522435000;</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 9760-8801</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia F. Semenova, MD, junior research associate</p><p>Novosibirsk</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 55522435000;</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 9760-8801</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekmxtyjr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3502-5892</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корбут</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korbut</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корбут Антон Иванович, кандидат медицинских наук, cтарший научный сотрудник</p><p>Новосибирск</p><p>SPIN: 6313-6018;</p><p>Researcher ID: R-7923-2017;</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57151138800</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton I. Korbut, MD, PhD, senior research associate</p><p>Novosibirsk</p><p>SPIN: 6313-6018;</p><p> Researcher ID: R-7923-2017;</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57151138800</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anton.korbut@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии — филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики» Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology — Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (RICEL — Branch of IC&amp;G SB RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>347</fpage><lpage>357</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Климонтов В.В., Семенова Ю.Ф., Корбут А.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Климонтов В.В., Семенова Ю.Ф., Корбут А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klimontov V.V., Semenova J.F., Korbut A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12888">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12888</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Высокая вариабельность гликемии (ВГ) признана фактором риска сосудистых осложнений сахарного диабета (СД) и гипогликемии. В настоящее время мало известно о факторах, влияющих на ВГ у больных СД.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Определить факторы, ассоциированные с высокой ВГ, у взрослых больных СД 1 типа (СД1).</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Проведено одноцентровое поперечное наблюдательное исследование. Включались госпитализированные больные СД 1 типа от 18 до 65 лет на базис-болюсной инсулинотерапии. Коэффициент вариации (CV), среднюю амплитуду колебаний глюкозы (MAGE), среднюю скорость измерения глюкозы (MAG) в ночные и дневные часы рассчитывали по данным непрерывного мониторинга глюкозы. Высокими считали значения CV, MAGE, MAG в пределах верхнего квартиля.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В исследование включены 400 человек, в том числе 111 — на постоянной подкожной инфузии инсулина (ППИИ). Больные с высокой ВГ имели более низкие значения С-пептида натощак и после еды и более высокие дозы инсулина. По данным ROC-анализа, суточная доза инсулина &gt;0,69 Ед/кг и расчетная скорость клубочковой фильтрации (рСКФ) ≥90,5 мл/мин×1,73 м2 были ассоциированы с высокими ночными значениями CV. Дозы базального инсулина &gt;0,292 Ед/кг и болюсного инсулина &gt;0,325 Ед/сут показали связь с ночной MAGE. Индекс массы тела (ИМТ) ≤23,2 кг/м2 , окружность талии ≤80,5 см, суточная доза инсулина ≥0,69 Ед/кг, HbA1c ≥8,3% и рСКФ ≥89,5 мл/мин×1,73 м2 повышали вероятность высоких значений MAG ночью. Высокие дневные значения CV были ассоциированы с суточной дозой инсулина ≥0,675 Ед/кг, суточной дозой базального инсулина ≥0,286 Ед/кг. Вероятность высокой MAGE была повышена при HbA1c ≥8,24% и дозе базального инсулина ≥0,286 Ед/кг. Факторами риска высокой MAG в дневные часы являлись: ИМТ ≤23,2 кг/м2 , окружность талии ≤80,5 см, суточная доза инсулина ≥0,69 Ед/кг, суточная доза болюсного и базального инсулина ≥0,325 и ≥0,29 Ед/кг соответственно, HbA1c ≥8,33%. Больные на ППИИ имели меньшие показатели MAGE (р&lt;0,001) и MAG (р=0,008) по сравнению с больными на множественных инъекциях инсулина.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Высокая ВГ при СД1 ассоциирована с отсутствием остаточной секреции инсулина, нормальной или пониженной массой тела, сохранной функцией почек, применением супрафизиологических доз инсулина, нецелевыми значениями HbA1c. Пациенты на ППИИ имеют меньшую ВГ, чем больные на множественных инъекциях инсулина.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: High glucose variability (GV) is recognized as a risk factor for vascular diabetic complications and hypoglycemia. Factors affecting GV in patients with diabetes needed to be clarified.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: To determine the factors associated with high GV in adult patients with type 1 diabetes.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: We conducted a single center cross-sectional observational study. In-patients with type 1 diabetes aged 18 to 65 years on basal bolus insulin therapy were included. Day-time and nocturnal Coefficient of Variation (CV), Mean Amplitude of Glycemic Excursions (MAGE), Mean Absolute Glucose (MAG) were calculated from continuous glucose monitoring data. The values of CV, MAGE, MAG within the upper quartile were considered high.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: The study included 400 individuals, including 111 on continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII). Patients with high GV had lower fasting and postprandial C-peptide levels and higher insulin doses. According to ROC analysis, daily insulin dose &gt;0.69 U/kg and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥90.5 ml/min×1.73 m2 were associated with high nocturnal CV values. Dose of basal insulin &gt;0.292 U/kg and bolus insulin &gt;0.325 U/day were associated with nocturnal MAGE. Body mass index (BMI) ≤23.2 kg/m2, waist circumference ≤80.5 cm, daily insulin dose ≥0.69 U/kg, HbA1c ≥8.3%, eGFR ≥89.5 ml/ min×1.73m2 increased risk of high MAG at night. High day-time CV values were associated with daily insulin dose ≥0.675 U/kg and daily dose of BI ≥0.286 U/kg. The risk of high MAGE was increased with HbA1c ≥8.24% and basal insulin dose ≥0.286 U/kg. BMI ≤23.2 kg/m2, waist circumference ≤80.5 cm, daily insulin dose ≥0.69 U/kg, daily dose of bolus and basal insulin ≥0.325 and ≥0.29 U/kg respectively, and HbA1c ≥8.33% were the risk factors for high day-time MAG. Patients on CSII had lower MAGE (p&lt;0.001) and MAG (p=0.008) compared to those on multiple daily injections.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: In type 1 diabetes, high GV is associated with undetectable residual insulin secretion, normal or reduced body weight, preserved kidney function, supraphysiological doses of insulin, and non-target HbA1c. Patients on CSII have a lower GV than those on multiple daily injections. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 1 типа</kwd><kwd>инсулинотерапия</kwd><kwd>вариабельность гликемии</kwd><kwd>непрерывный мониторинг глюкозы</kwd><kwd>постоянная подкожная инфузия инсулина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 1 diabetes</kwd><kwd>insulin therapy</kwd><kwd>glucose variability</kwd><kwd>continuous glucose monitoring</kwd><kwd>continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект №20-15-00057).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation (20-15-00057)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saik OV, Klimontov VV. 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