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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM12869</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-12869</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Индекс Disse и свободные жирные кислоты как маркеры инсулинорезистентности и их связь с госпитальными исходами коронарного шунтирования у пациентов с разным гликемическим статусом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Disse index and free fatty acids as markers of insulin resistance and their association with hospital outcomes of coronary bypass surgery in patients with different glycemic status</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9396-4575</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безденежных</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezdenezhnykh</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Безденежных Наталья Александровна - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>65002, Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Bezdenezhnykh - MD, PhD, research associate</p><p>6 Sosnovy Blvd., 650002 Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n_bez@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0963-4793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сумин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sumin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сумин Алексей Николаевич - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией.</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey N. Sumin - MD, PhD, Head of Laboratory.</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">an_sumin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4420-4350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безденежных</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezdenezhnykh</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Безденежных Андрей Викторович - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Bezdenezhnykh - MD, PhD, senior research associate.</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrew22014@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4807-7686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьмина Анастасия Александровна - младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Kuzmina - junior research associate.</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stusha76@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4467-8732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цепокина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsepokina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цепокина Анна Викторовна - младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Tsepokina - junior research associate.</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annacepokina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3268-3849</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Первушкина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pervushkina</surname><given-names>А. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Первушкина Алена Сергеевна - студент.</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena S. Pervushkina - student.</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">super.alenamix2000@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3657-181X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петросян</surname><given-names>С. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrosyan</surname><given-names>S. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петросян Сатеник Тиграновна - студентка Сибирского государственного медицинского университета.</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Satenik T. Petrosyan - student.</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">satiiipeee@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барбараш Ольга Леонидовна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН.</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga L. Barbarash - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olb61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo state medical institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний; Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases; Kemerovo state medical institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Безденежных Н.А., Сумин А.Н., Безденежных А.В., Кузьмина А.А., Цепокина А.В., Первушкина А.С., Петросян С.Т., Барбараш О.Л., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Безденежных Н.А., Сумин А.Н., Безденежных А.В., Кузьмина А.А., Цепокина А.В., Первушкина А.С., Петросян С.Т., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bezdenezhnykh N.A., Sumin A.N., Bezdenezhnykh A.V., Kuzmina A.A., Tsepokina A.V., Pervushkina А.S., Petrosyan S.T., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12869">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12869</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Изучить различные расчетные индексы инсулинорезистентности (ИР), в том числе основанные на уровне свободных жирных кислот (СЖК), и их связь с клиническими характеристиками пациентов и госпитальными осложнениями коронарного шунтирования (КШ) у лиц с нарушениями углеводного обмена (НУО) и нормогликемией.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Включены 708 последовательных пациентов, прооперированных методом КШ в 2011–2012 гг. в НИИ КПССЗ г. Кемерово. Все пациенты подверглись исследованию гликемического статуса. Проанализированы предоперационные показатели, характеристики КШ, госпитальные осложнения в 2 группах, разделенных по окончательному гликемическому статусу: группа 1 — пациенты с НУО (сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2) и предиабетом), n=266; группа 2 — пациенты без НУО, n=442. СЖК и инсулин натощак в плазме были определены у 383 последовательных пациентов всей выборки, у этих же пациентов были рассчитаны индексы ИР Disse, QUICKI (Quantitative Insulin Sensitivity Check Index) и Revised-QUICKI.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Проведение скрининга перед КШ позволило увеличить число пациентов с установленным СД2 с 15,2 до 24,1%, число лиц с предиабетом — с 3,0 до 13,4%, общее число лиц с любыми установленными НУО — с 18,2 до 37,5%.</p><p>В группе НУО были большими общий процент значимых госпитальных осложнений (25,2% vs 17,0%, р=0,007), прогрессирование почечной недостаточности (6,3% vs 2,9%, р=0,021), полиорганная недостаточность (4,5% vs 1,7%, р=0,039), значимые осложнения стернальной раны (6,3% vs 2,9%, р=0,018), чаще проводились экстракорпоральная коррекция гомеостаза (3,7% vs 1,1%, р=0,020) и неотложные операции на артериях нижних конечностей (1,5% vs 0%, р=0,039).</p><p>По результату многофакторного анализа индекс Disse стал предиктором конечной точки (длительность госпитализации после КШ &gt;10 дней или любое значимое осложнение КШ) в нескольких регрессионных моделях (отношение шансов (ОШ) 1,060 в одной из моделей; 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 1,016–1,105; р=0,006). Также независимыми предикторами конечной точки стали: женский пол, возраст, индекс массы тела, длительность искусственного кровообращения, размеры левого предсердия, конечный диастолический размер левого желудочка, СД2, средняя гликемия в 1-е сутки после КШ, недостижение целевого диапазона периоперационной гликемии, а также уровень СЖК (ОШ 3,335; 95% ДИ 1,076–10,327; р=0,036).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Проведение скрининга НУО перед КШ позволяет значимо увеличить число известного предиабета и СД2. В группе НУО наблюдалось больше значимых госпитальных осложнений КШ в сравнении с группой нормогликемии. Индекс ИР Disse, СЖК, послеоперационная гликемия — независимые предикторы длительного пребывания в стационаре или послеоперационных осложнений КШ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: to analyze various indices of insulin resistance and plasma free fatty acid (FFA) levels, and their association with the preoperative status and in-hospital complications after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in normoglycemic patients and patients with carbohydrate metabolism disorders (CMD).</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 708 patients who underwent CABG. The glycemic status, preoperative parameters, the specifics of surgical intervention, in-hospital complications were analyzed. The patients were divided into 2 groups: Group 1 (n=266) — patients with CMD (type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and prediabetes); Group 2 (n=442) — patients without CMD. Plasma FFA and fasting plasma insulin levels were determined, the Disse index, the quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (QUICKI), revised QUICKI were estimated in 383 patients.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: Screening prior to CABG increased the number of patients with T2DM from 15.2% to 24.1%, prediabetes – from 3.0% to 13.4%, with any CMD – from 18.2% to 37.5%.</p><p>Patients with CMD showed a higher percentage of significant hospital complications (25.2% vs 17.0%, p=0.007), progression of renal failure (6.3% vs 2.9%, p=0.021), multiple organ failure (4.5% vs 1.7%, p=0.039), sternal wound complications (6.3% vs 2.9%, p=0.018), renal replacement therapy (3.7% vs 1.1%, p=0.020), surgery on peripheral arteries (1.5% vs 0%, p=0.039).</p><p>According to the results of multivariate analysis, the Disse index turned out to be a significant predictor of the end point (hospital stay &gt;10 days or any significant complication CABG) in several regression models (OR 1.060 in one of the models; 95% CI 1.016–1.105; p=0.006). Independent predictors of the end point were: female gender, age, body mass index, cardiopulmonary bypass duration, left atrium size, left ventricular end diastolic dimension, T2DM, FFA levels (OR 3.335; 95% CI 1.076–10.327; p=0.036), average postoperative glycemia on the 1st day after CABG, failure to achieve the target range of perioperative glycemia.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: Screening for CMD prior to CABG can significantly increase the number of patients with diagnosed CMD. Significant in-hospital complications after CABG tend to be more prevalent in patients with CMD compared with normoglycemic patients. Insulin resistance index Disse, FFA, postoperative glycemia are independent predictors of prolonged hospital stay or postoperative complications of CABG.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реваскуляризация миокарда</kwd><kwd>нарушение гликемии натощак</kwd><kwd>нарушение толерантности к глюкозе</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>свободные жирные кислоты</kwd><kwd>индекс Disse</kwd><kwd>Revised-QUICKI</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial revascularization</kwd><kwd>impaired fasting glucose</kwd><kwd>impaired glucose tolerance</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>free fatty acids</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance indices</kwd><kwd>Disse index</kwd><kwd>revised QUICKI</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовом обеспечении НИИ КПССЗ</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kogan A, Ram E, Levin S, et al. 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