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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM12863</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-12863</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности углеводного обмена при хирургическом лечении морбидного ожирения и сахарного диабета 2 типа с применением различных модификаций билиопанкреатического шунтирования с продольной резекцией желудка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Characteristics of carbohydrate metabolism in the surgical treatment of morbid obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus using various modifications of biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4472-3142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анохина</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anohina</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анохина Валерия Максимовна, МБ «Медицина Будущего»</p><p>Москва</p><p>Researcher ID: AAA-8119-2022</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria M. Anohina, student</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Researcher ID: AAA-8119-2022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valeriia.anockhina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4472-3142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бордан</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bordan</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Семеновна Бордан, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>105066, г. Москва, ул. Ольховская, д. 27 </p><p>Researcher ID: ААВ-86032022;</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57192996294;</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 7086-2585</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia S. Bordan, PhD, research associate</p><p>27 Ol’hovskaja street, 105066 Moscow</p><p>Researcher ID: ААВ-86032022;</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57192996294;</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 7086-2585</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">socetanie@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4798-118X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшков</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashkov</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яшков Юрий Иванович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>Москва</p><p>Researcher ID: ААВ-8511-2022;</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 21036395900;</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 8933-3745</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy I. Yashkov, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Researcher ID: ААВ-8511-2022;</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 21036395900;</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 8933-3745</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yu@yashkov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9725-7491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Александра Сергеевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p><p>Москва</p><p>Researcher ID: F-6886-2016;</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57191331064;</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 6468-5100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra S. Orlova, PhD, docent</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Researcher ID: F-6886-2016;</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57191331064;</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 6468-5100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orlova_a_s@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт пластической хирургии и косметологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Plastic Surgery and Cosmetolog</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр эндохирургии и литотрипсии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Endosurgery and Lithotripsy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>358</fpage><lpage>367</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Анохина В.М., Бордан Н.С., Яшков Ю.И., Орлова А.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анохина В.М., Бордан Н.С., Яшков Ю.И., Орлова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anohina V.M., Bordan N.S., Yashkov Y.I., Orlova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12863">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12863</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Билиопанкреатическое шунтирование (БПШ) и его модификации являются наиболее эффективными хирургическими бариатрическими вмешательствами для лечения морбидного ожирения и связанных с ним метаболических нарушений. Однако в настоящее время проведено недостаточно сравнительных исследований, оценивающих особенности динамики углеводного обмена после различных модификаций БПШ.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Сравнительная оценка эффективности БПШ с продольной резекцией желудка в модификациях Hess–Marceau и SADI для коррекции нарушений углеводного обмена и достижения ремиссии сахарного диабета 2 типа (СД2) в сроки до 5 лет после обеих операций.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В рамках проспективного исследования 200 пациентов с морбидным ожирением были прооперированы по методике BPD-DS (группа 1, n=100) и SADI (группа 2, n=100), проанализирована динамика клинико-лабораторных показателей в группах в зависимости от наличия или отсутствия СД2, с акцентом на анализ показателей углеводного обмена. СД2 был диагностирован у 35 (35,0%) пациентов из группы 1 (BPD-DS) и у 45 (45,0%) — из группы 2 (SADI). Всем пациентам проводился стандартный комплекс клинических, лабораторных и инструментальных методов обследования до, сразу после и через 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 и 60 мес после операции.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Через 5 лет после операции полной ремиссии CД2 достигли 38 (84,4%) и 32 (91,4%) пациентов из групп SADI и BPD-DS соответственно, а 7 (15,6%) и 3 (8,6%) пациентов добились частичной ремиссии. Уровень С-пептида, тоже снижавшийся после обеих модификаций БПШ, был выше у пациентов после SADI как у пациентов с СД2 через 36 мес (p&lt;0,05), так и у пациентов без СД через 3, 12 и 24 мес после операции (p&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Частота достижения стойкой ремиссии СД2 была сопоставима в обеих группах. Углеводный профиль пациентов после БПШ в модификации SADI характеризовался более высокими уровнями глюкозы и С-пептида по сравнению с BPD-DS в разные сроки наблюдения на протяжении пяти лет.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Biliopancreatic diversion (BPD), and its modifications, is the most effective surgical bariatric treatment of morbid obesity and associated metabolic disturbances. However, at present comparative studies of the dynamics of carbohydrate metabolism after various modifications of the BPD are lacking.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: comparative assessment for the effectiveness of biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (BPD-DS) in the HessMarceau and single-anastomosis duodeno-ileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy (SADI-S) modifications for correcting carbohydrate metabolism disorders and achieving remission of Diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2) within a period of up to five years after both operations.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: within the framework of a prospective study, 200 patients with morbid obesity were operated on using the BPD-DS (group 1, n = 100) and SADI (group 2, n = 100) methods, the dynamics of clinical and laboratory parameters was analyzed in groups depending on the presence, or absence, of DM2, with an emphasis on the analysis of indicators of carbohydrate metabolism. DM2 was diagnosed in 35 (35.0%) patients in group 1 (BPD - DS) and 45 (45.0%) in group 2 (SADI). All patients underwent a standard set of clinical, laboratory and instrumental examination methods before, immediately after and at 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months after the operation.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: 5 years after the operation, complete remission of DM2 was achieved in 38 (84.4%) and 32 (91.4%) patients from the SADI and BPD-DS groups, respectively, and 7 (15.6%) and 3 (8.6 %) of patients achieved partial remission. The level of C-peptide, which also decreased after both modifications of BPS, was higher in patients after BPS in the SADI modification, both in patients with DM2 36 months (p&lt;0.05), and in patients without DM2 at 3, 12 and 24 months after surgery (p&lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: The frequency of achieving stable remission of DM2 is comparable in both groups. The carbohydrate profile of patients after SADI is characterized by higher levels of glucose and C-peptide compared to BPD-DS at different periods of follow-up over five years.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>морбидное ожирение</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>билиопанкреатическое шунтирование</kwd><kwd>билиопанкреатическое шунтирование с продольной резекцией желудка и выключением двенадцатиперстной кишки</kwd><kwd>двенадцатиперстно-подвздошное шунтирование с одним анастомозом и рукавной гастрэктомией</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>morbid obesity</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2)</kwd><kwd>biliopancreatic diversion</kwd><kwd>biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (BPD-DS)</kwd><kwd>single-anastomosis duodeno-ileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy (SADI-S)</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">нет</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skogar ML, Sundbom M. 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