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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM12856</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-12856</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нарушения углеводного обмена и их исходы в отдаленном периоде у госпитализированных пациентов с COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сarbohydrate metabolism disorders and their outcomes in the long-term period in hospitalized patients with COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1851-0941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салухов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salukhov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салухов Владимир Владимирович - доктор медицинских наук, доцент; eLibrary SPIN: 4531-6011.</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Salukhov - MD, PhD, Docent; eLibrary SPIN: 4531-6011.</p><p>6, Akademik Lebedev St., St Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlasaluk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1525-3601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минаков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minakov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минаков Алексей Александрович – адъюнкт; eLibrary SPIN: 5344-7883.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Minakov - adjunct; eLibrary SPIN: 5344-7883</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">minakom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7788-2430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарыпова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharypova</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарыпова Татьяна Георгиевна - клинический ординатор.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana G. Sharypova - clinical resident</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyana-sharypova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3495-6994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kononova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кононова Алена Александровна - слушатель.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena A. Kononova – student.</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alenusika@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2881-1281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурхаева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surkhaeva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сурхаева Виктория Артуровна – слушатель.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria A. Surkhaeva – student.</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.u.h.a.r.i.c@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>468</fpage><lpage>476</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Салухов В.В., Минаков А.А., Шарыпова Т.Г., Кононова А.А., Сурхаева В.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Салухов В.В., Минаков А.А., Шарыпова Т.Г., Кононова А.А., Сурхаева В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salukhov V.V., Minakov A.A., Sharypova T.G., Kononova A.A., Surkhaeva V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12856">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12856</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Cахарный диабет (СД) является предрасполагающим фактором развития многих инфекционных осложнений. В многочисленных исследованиях показана ассоциированность гипергликемии у больных СД с высоким риском более неблагоприятного течения новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19). Однако зачастую гипергликемия выявляется у пациентов с COVID-19, не имеющих анамнеза СД. Остаются неясными этиологические факторы, вызывающие подобные нарушения углеводного обмена, стойкость этих нарушений и особенности течения, а также их сравнительное влияние на исходы COVID-19 и дальнейший прогноз пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Изучить распространенность и характер нарушений углеводного обмена у больных со среднетяжелым и тяжелым течением COVID-19, а также через 6 мес после нее.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Обследованы госпитализированные пациенты с подтвержденным диагнозом COVID-19 среднетяжелого и тяжелого течения. Медицинские вмешательства вне протокола ведения пациентов отсутствовали. Наблюдение проводилось в период стационарного лечения COVID-19 и спустя 6 мес после выписки. Оценивались данные анамнеза, уровни глюкозы плазмы натощак, гликированного гемоглобина, результаты компьютерной томографии легких, принимаемая лекарственная терапия. Для оценки параметров были применены методы описательной статистики.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В исследование были включены 280 пациентов с медианой возраста 61,5±14,2 года. В стационаре нарушения углеводного обмена были выявлены у 188 человек (67%), остальные пациенты (33%) характеризовались нормогликемией. Пациенты с гипергликемией были стратифицированы следующим образом: группу с установленным диагнозом СД 2 типа (СД2) до COVID-19 составили 56 (20%) пациентов, в группу со стероид-индуцированной гипергликемией вошли 95 (34%) больных, в группу стрессовой гипергликемии — 20 (7%) пациентов, с недиагностированным СД — 17 (6%) пациентов. В постковидный период (через 6 мес) нормальный уровень гликемии в той же выборке был выявлен уже у 199 лиц (71,4%); у 8 (3%) человек были диагностированы новые случаи СД. Летальность составила 3,6% (n=10): в группе стероид-индуцированной гипергликемии 8 человек и в группе недиагностированного СД — 2 человека.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Применение системных глюкокортикоидов у госпитализированных пациентов с COVID-19 приводит к высокой частоте возникновения стероид-индуцированной гипергликемии, которая носит обратимый характер. Около 6% госпитализированных пациентов с COVID-19 имели недиагностированный СД2 и не получали сахароснижающую терапию. Наибольшая летальность была отмечена в группе стероид-индуцированной гипергликемии, что позволяет сделать вывод о роли последней в наибольшей степени ухудшает прогноз пациентов. Пациенты, имеющие впервые выявленную гипергликемию безотносительно уровня гипергликемии, характеризуются более неблагоприятным течением.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a predisposing factor for the development of many infectious complications. Numerous studies have demonstrated the association of hyperglycemia in patients having DM with a high risk of a more unfavorable course of COVID-19. However, hyperglycemia is often detected in patients with a COVID-19 not having anamnesis of DM. The following remains unclear: the etiological factors causing such disorders of carbohydrate metabolism, the persistence of these disorders and the characteristics of the course, as well as their comparative effect on the outcomes of COVID-19 and the further prognosis of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: To study the prevalence and nature of carbohydrate metabolism disorders in patients with moderate to severe course of COVID-19, as well as 6 months after it.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: Hospitalized patients with a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 of moderate and severe course of the disease were examined. There were no medical interventions outside recommendations of patient management. The observation was carried out during two time periods: inpatient treatment of a COVID-19 and 6 months after discharge. The following were evaluated: anamnesis data, the level of fasting plasma glucose; HbA1c, the results of computed tomography of the lungs, the drug therapy taken in all patients. Descriptive statistics methods were used to evaluate the parameters.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: The study included 280 patients with a median age of 61.5±14,2 years. During the disease, a violation of  carbohydrate metabolism was detected in 188 people (67%), the remaining patients (33%) made up the normoglycemia group. Patients with hyperglycemia were stratified in a following way: a group with an established diagnosis of DM before COVID -19 included — 56 people (20%), a group with steroid-induced hyperglycemia (SIH) — 95 people (34%), a group of stress- induced hyperglycaemia — 20 people (7%), with undiagnosed diabetes — 17 people (6%). In the postcovid period (after 6 months), the normal level of glycemia in the same sample group was observed in 199 people (71.4%); 8 people (3%) were diagnosed with new cases of DM. The mortality rate was 10 people (3.6%) in the group of SIH (8 people) and undiagnosed DM (2 people).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: The use of glucocorticoids in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 leads to high incidence of SIH, which has reversible character. About 6% among hospitalized patients with a COVID-19 had undiagnosed DM and were not receiving antihyperglycemic therapy. The highest mortality was noted in the group of SIH, which allows us to conclude that SIH worsens the prognosis of patients to the greatest extent. Patients with newly diagnosed hyperglycemia, regardless of the level of hyperglycemia, are characterized by a more unfavorable course.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>синдром гипергликемии</kwd><kwd>стероид-индуцированная гипергликемия</kwd><kwd>стрессовая гипергликемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>hyperglycemia syndrome</kwd><kwd>steroid-induced hyperglycemia</kwd><kwd>stress-induced hyperglycaemia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по инициативе авторов без привлечения финансирования</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coronavirus 2019-nCoV, CSSE [Internet]. Coronavirus 2019-nCoV Global Cases by Johns Hopkins CSSE [cited 03.10.22]. 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