<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM12855</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-12855</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Практические аспекты инициации и применения ингибиторов SGLT2 в стационаре и на амбулаторном этапе.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Practical aspects of initiation and use of SGLT2 inhibitors: inpatient and outpatient perspectives</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1851-0941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салухов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salukhov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салухов Владимир Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук</p><p>194044, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 4531-6011</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Salukhov, MD, PhD</p><p>6, Academician Lebedev St., Saint-Petersburg, 194044</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 4531-6011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlasaluk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6581-4521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галстян</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galstyan</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галстян Гагик Радикович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 9815-7509</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gagik R. Galstyan, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 9815-7509</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galstyangagik964@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7961-4755</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильинская</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyinskay</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильинская Татьяна Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 5734-7868</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Ilyinskaya, MD, PhD</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 5734-7868</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tany120982@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>275</fpage><lpage>287</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Салухов В.В., Галстян Г.Р., Ильинская Т.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Салухов В.В., Галстян Г.Р., Ильинская Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salukhov V.V., Galstyan G.R., Ilyinskay T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12855">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12855</self-uri><abstract><p>В современной терапии сахарного диабета 2 типа (СД2) ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2 типа (SGLT2) закономерно заняли достойное место благодаря как своим позитивным сахароснижающим свойствам, так и выдающимся кардиоренометаболическим эффектам. Данные последних рандомизированных клинических исследований, таких как DAPAHF, EMPEROR-Reduced и EMPEROR-Preserved, показавших пользу их применения при лечении больных с хронической сердечной недостаточностью без учета наличия или отсутствия СД2, значительно расширяют ареал применения SGLT2 в практике врачей различных специальностей. В настоящем обзоре представляются не только результаты наиболее значимых исследований ингибиторов SGLT2, но и основные подходы к старту терапии этим классом препаратов в условиях различных клинических ситуаций как в стационаре, так и на амбулаторном этапе. Помимо этого, подробно рассматриваются потенциальные нежелательные явления и ограничения, связанные с использованием ингибиторов SGLT2, которые необходимо учитывать при назначении каждому конкретному пациенту. Отдельно изложены практические аспекты назначения ингибиторов SGLT2 через призму их безопасного применения в периоперационный и ранний постинфарктный периоды, а также при других особых состояниях. Особое внимание уделено вопросам мониторинга объективных данных, лабораторных и инструментальных показателей при использовании ингибиторов SGLT2, учет которых позволит минимизировать нежелательные явления и получить максимальную пользу для большого числа пациентов с СД2, так же как больных кардиологического, нефрологического профиля вне зависимости от статуса гликемии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In today`s therapy of type 2 diabetes mellitus, SGLT2 inhibitors have taken their rightful place both due to their positive hypoglycemic and outstanding cardiorenometabolic effects. Recent randomized clinical trials, such as DAPA HF, EMPEROR-Reduced and EMPEROR-Preserved, show the benefits of their use in the treatment of patients with chronic heart failure without regard to the status of type 2 diabetes mellitus and so significantly expands the range of use of SGLT2 in the practice of doctors of various specialties. This review presents not only the results of the most significant studies of SGLT2 inhibitors, but also the main approaches to the starting therapy with this class of drugs in various clinical situations, both inpatient and outpatient. In addition, potential adverse events and limitations associated with the use of SGLT2 inhibitors are discussed in detail, which must be taken into account when prescribing in particular patient. The practical aspects of SGLT2 inhibitors` prescription are considered separately through the prism of their safe use in the perioperative and postinfarction periods, as well as during other special conditions. Particular attention is paid to the monitoring of physical and general examination data and laboratory instrumental tests, the consideration of which will minimize adverse events and best benefit for many cardiological, endocrinological and nephrological patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>ингибитор SGLT2</kwd><kwd>нежелательные явления</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>инициация лечения в стационаре</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>SGLT2 inhibitor</kwd><kwd>adverse events</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>initiation of inpatient treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tancredi M, Rosengren A, Svensson A-M, et al. Excess Mortality among Persons with Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2015;373(18):1720-1732. doi: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1504347</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tancredi M, Rosengren A, Svensson A-M, et al. Excess Mortality among Persons with Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2015;373(18):1720-1732. doi: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1504347</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mintz ML. Role of the Kidney in Type 2 Diabetes and Mechanism of Action of Sodium Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors. JFP-Diabetes. [Internet] 2016;65(12) Available from: https://www.mdedge.com/content/role-kidney-type-2-diabetes-and-mechanism-actionsodium-glucose-cotransporter-2-inhibitors</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mintz ML. Role of the Kidney in Type 2 Diabetes and Mechanism of Action of Sodium Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors. JFP-Diabetes. [Internet] 2016;65(12) Available from: https://www.mdedge.com/content/role-kidney-type-2-diabetes-and-mechanism-actionsodium-glucose-cotransporter-2-inhibitors</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вербовой А.Ф., Вербовая Н.И., Долгих Ю.А. Симбиоз кардиологии и эндокринологии // Медицинский совет. — 2020. — №14. — С. 80–89. doi: https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2020-14-80-89</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verbovoy AF, Verbovaya NI, Dolgikh YA. Symbiosis of cardiology and endocrinology. Med Counc. 2020;14:80-89. (In Russ.). doi: https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2020-14-80-89</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рубцов Ю.Е., Крюков Е.В., Халимов Ю.Ш. Сосудистое старение и сахарный диабет 2 типа // Эндокринология: новости, мнения, обучение. — 2021. — Т. 10. — №1. — C. 52–61. doi: https://doi.org/10.33029/2304-9529-2021-10-1-52-61</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rubtsov YE, Kryukov EV, Khalimov YS. Vascular aging and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Endocrinol News, Opin Train. 2021;10(1):52-61. (In Russ.)]. doi: https://doi.org/10.33029/2304-9529-2021-10-1-52-61</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Салухов В.В., Котова М.Е. Основные эффекты, вызываемые ингибиторами SGLT2 у больных сахарным диабетом типа 2, и механизмы, которые их определяют // Эндокринология: новости, мнения, обучение. — 2019. — Т. 8. — №3. — С. 61-74. doi: https://doi.org/10.24411/2304-9529-2019-13007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salukhov VV, Kotova ME. Main effects caused by SGLT2 inhibitors in patients with type 2 diabetes and the mechanisms that determine them. Endocrinol News, Opin Train. 2019;8(3):61-74. (In Russ.). doi: https://doi.org/10.24411/2304-9529-2019-13007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fitchett D, Zinman B, Wanner C, et al. Heart failure outcomes with empagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes at high cardiovascular risk: results of the EMPA-REG OUTCOME® trial. Eur Heart J. 2016;37(19):1526-1534. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehv728</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fitchett D, Zinman B, Wanner C, et al. Heart failure outcomes with empagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes at high cardiovascular risk: results of the EMPA-REG OUTCOME® trial. Eur Heart J. 2016;37(19):1526-1534. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehv728</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zinman B, Wanner C, Lachin JM, et al. Empagliflozin, Cardiovascular Outcomes, and Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2015;373(22):2117-2128. doi: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1504720</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zinman B, Wanner C, Lachin JM, et al. Empagliflozin, Cardiovascular Outcomes, and Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2015;373(22):2117-2128. doi: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1504720</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neal B, Perkovic V, Mahaffey KW, et al. Canagliflozin and Cardiovascular and Renal Events in Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(7):644-657. doi: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1611925</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neal B, Perkovic V, Mahaffey KW, et al. Canagliflozin and Cardiovascular and Renal Events in Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(7):644-657. doi: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1611925</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шестакова М.В. Исследование DECLARE-TIMI 58 вконтексте EMPA-REG OUTCOME и CANVAS // Сахарный диабет. — 2019. — Т. 22. — №6. — С. 592-601. doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/DM10289</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shestakova MV. DECLARE-TIMI 58 trial in the context of EMPA-REG OUTCOME and CANVAS. Diabetes mellitus. 2020;22(6):592-601. (In Russ.). doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/DM10289</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Салухов В.В., Ильинская Т.А. Новый ингибитор SGLT2 эртуглифлозин: безопасная эффективность в управлении сахарным диабетом 2-го типа // Медицинскийсовет. — 2020. — №7. — С. 32-41. doi: https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2020-7-32-41</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salukhov VV, Ilyinskaya TA. New SGLT2 inhibitor ertugliflozin: safe and effective in the management of type 2 diabetes. Med Counc. 2020;7:32-41. (In Russ.). doi: https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2020-7-32-41</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wiviott SD, Raz I, Bonaca MP, et al. Dapagliflozin and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2019;380(4):347-357. doi: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1812389</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wiviott SD, Raz I, Bonaca MP, et al. Dapagliflozin and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2019;380(4):347-357. doi: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1812389</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Батюшин М.М. Дапаглифлозин и профилактика неблагоприятных исходов при хронической болезни почек: результаты исследования DAPA-CKD // Терапевтический архив. — 2021. — Т. 93. — №6. — С. 713-723. doi: https://doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2021.6.200891</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Batyushin MM. The dapagliflozin and prevention of adverse outcomes in chronic kidney disease: results of the DAPA-CKD study. Terapevticheskii arkhiv. 2021;93(6):713-723. (In Russ.). doi: https://doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2021.6.200891</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Майоров А.Ю., и др. Алгоритмы специализированной медицинской помощи больным сахарным диабетом: Клинические рекомендации (Вып. 9) // Сахарный диабет. — 2019. — Т. 22. — №S1. — С. 1-144. doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/DM221S1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dedov II, Shestakova MV, Mayorov AYu, et al. Standards of specialized diabetes care. Diabetes Mellitus. 2019;22(S1):1-144 (In Russ.). doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/DM221S1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Салухов В.В., Халимов Ю.Ш., Шустов С.Б., Попов С.И. Ингибиторы SGLT2 и почки: механизмы и основные эффекты у больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа // Сахарный диабет. — 2020. — Т. 23. — №5. — С. 475-491. doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/DM12123</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salukhov VV, Khalimov YS, Shustov SB, Popov SI. SGLT2 inhibitors and kidneys: mechanisms and main effects in diabetes mellitus patients. Diabetes mellitus. 2021;23(5):475-491. (In Russ.). doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/DM12123</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rhee JJ, Jardine MJ, Chertow GM, Mahaffey KW. Dedicated kidney disease‐focused outcome trials with sodium‐glucose cotransporter‐2 inhibitors: Lessons from CREDENCE and expectations from DAPA‐HF, DAPA‐CKD, and EMPA‐KIDNEY. Diabetes, Obes Metab. 2020;22(S1):46-54. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.13987</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rhee JJ, Jardine MJ, Chertow GM, Mahaffey KW. Dedicated kidney disease‐focused outcome trials with sodium‐glucose cotransporter‐2 inhibitors: Lessons from CREDENCE and expectations from DAPA‐HF, DAPA‐CKD, and EMPA‐KIDNEY. Diabetes, Obes Metab. 2020;22(S1):46-54. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.13987</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bozkurt B, Coats AJS, Tsutsui H, et al. Universal definition and classification of heart failure: a report of the Heart Failure Society of America, Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology, Japanese Heart Failure Society and Writing Committee of the Universal Definition. Eur J Heart Fail. 2021;23(3):352-380. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.2115</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bozkurt B, Coats AJS, Tsutsui H, et al. Universal definition and classification of heart failure: a report of the Heart Failure Society of America, Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology, Japanese Heart Failure Society and Writing Committee of the Universal Definition. Eur J Heart Fail. 2021;23(3):352-380. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.2115</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anker SD, Butler J, Filippatos GS, Jamal W, Salsali A, Schnee J, Kimura K, Zeller C, George J, Brueckmann M, Zannad F, Packer M; EMPEROR-Preserved Trial Committees and Investigators. Evaluation of the effects of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibition with empagliflozin on morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure and a preserved ejection fraction: rationale for and design of the EMPEROR-Preserved Trial. Eur J Heart Fail. 2019 Oct;21(10):1279-1287. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1596</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anker SD, Butler J, Filippatos GS, Jamal W, Salsali A, Schnee J, Kimura K, Zeller C, George J, Brueckmann M, Zannad F, Packer M; EMPEROR-Preserved Trial Committees and Investigators. Evaluation of the effects of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibition with empagliflozin on morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure and a preserved ejection fraction: rationale for and design of the EMPEROR-Preserved Trial. Eur J Heart Fail. 2019 Oct;21(10):1279-1287. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1596</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams DM, Evans M. Are SGLT-2 Inhibitors the Future of Heart Failure Treatment? The EMPEROR-Preserved and EMPEROR-Reduced Trials. Diabetes Ther. 2020;11(9):1925-1934. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13300-020-00889-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams DM, Evans M. Are SGLT-2 Inhibitors the Future of Heart Failure Treatment? The EMPEROR-Preserved and EMPEROR-Reduced Trials. Diabetes Ther. 2020;11(9):1925-1934. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13300-020-00889-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виллевальде С.В., Галявич А.С., Виноградова Н.Г., и др. Резолюция онлайн-совещания экспертов Приволжского федерального округа по результатам исследования EMPEROR-Reduced «Новая эра в лечении пациентов с ХСН. От исследования EMPA-REG OUTCOME к исследованию EMPEROR-Reduced» // Российский кардиологический журнал. — 2021. — Т. 26. — №2S. — С. 4562. doi: https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4562</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Villevalde SV., Galyavich AS, Vinogradova NG, et al. Resolution of an online meeting of the Volga Federal District experts on the EMPEROR-Reduced trial “A new era in the treatment of patients with HF. From EMPA-REG OUTCOME to EMPERORReduced trial.” Russ J Cardiol. 2021;26(2S):4562. (In Russ.). doi: https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4562</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Майоров А.Ю., и др. Алгоритмы специализированной медицинской помощи больным сахарным диабетом. (10-й выпуск) // Сахарный диабет. — 2021. — Т. 24 — №S1. — С. 1-232. doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/DM12802</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dedov II, Shestakova MV, Mayorov AYu, et al. Standards of specialized diabetes care. Diabetes Mellitus. 2021;24(S1):1-232. (In Russ.). doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/DM12802</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barnett AH, Mithal A, Manassie J, et al. Efficacy and safety of empagliflozin added to existing antidiabetes treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2014;2(5):369-384. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(13)70208-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barnett AH, Mithal A, Manassie J, et al. Efficacy and safety of empagliflozin added to existing antidiabetes treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2014;2(5):369-384. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(13)70208-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gulsin GS, Graham-Brown MPM, Squire IB, et al. Benefits of sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors across the spectrum of cardiovascular diseases. Heart. 2022;108(1):16-21. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2021-319185</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gulsin GS, Graham-Brown MPM, Squire IB, et al. Benefits of sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors across the spectrum of cardiovascular diseases. Heart. 2022;108(1):16-21. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2021-319185</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cherney DZI, Udell JA. Use of Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors in the Hands of Cardiologists. Circulation. 2016;134(24):1915-1917. doi: https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.024764</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cherney DZI, Udell JA. Use of Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors in the Hands of Cardiologists. Circulation. 2016;134(24):1915-1917. doi: https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.024764</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gomez-Peralta F, Abreu C, Lecube A, et al. Practical Approach to Initiating SGLT2 Inhibitors in Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Ther. 2017;8(5):953-962. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13300-017-0277-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gomez-Peralta F, Abreu C, Lecube A, et al. Practical Approach to Initiating SGLT2 Inhibitors in Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Ther. 2017;8(5):953-962. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13300-017-0277-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cai Y, Shi W, Xu G. The efficacy and safety of SGLT2 inhibitors combined with ACEI/ARBs in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2020;19(11):1497-1504. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/14740338.2020.1817378</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cai Y, Shi W, Xu G. The efficacy and safety of SGLT2 inhibitors combined with ACEI/ARBs in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2020;19(11):1497-1504. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/14740338.2020.1817378</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lam D, Shaikh A. Real-Life Prescribing of SGLT2 Inhibitors: How to Handle the Other Medications, Including GlucoseLowering Drugs and Diuretics. Kidney360. 2021;2(4):742-746. doi: https://doi.org/10.34067/KID.0000412021</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lam D, Shaikh A. Real-Life Prescribing of SGLT2 Inhibitors: How to Handle the Other Medications, Including GlucoseLowering Drugs and Diuretics. Kidney360. 2021;2(4):742-746. doi: https://doi.org/10.34067/KID.0000412021</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colacci M, Fralick J, Odutayo A. et al. Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors and Risk of Diabetic Ketoacidosis Among Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Can J Diabetes. 2022;46(1):10-15. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2021.04.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Colacci M, Fralick J, Odutayo A. et al. Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors and Risk of Diabetic Ketoacidosis Among Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Can J Diabetes. 2022;46(1):10-15. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2021.04.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pfützner A, Klonoff D, Heinemann L, et al. Euglycemic ketosis in patients with type 2 diabetes on SGLT2-inhibitor therapy—an emerging problem and solutions offered by diabetes technology. Endocrine. 2017;56(1):212-216. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12020-017-1264-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pfützner A, Klonoff D, Heinemann L, et al. Euglycemic ketosis in patients with type 2 diabetes on SGLT2-inhibitor therapy—an emerging problem and solutions offered by diabetes technology. Endocrine. 2017;56(1):212-216. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12020-017-1264-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Somagutta M R, Agadi K, Hange N, et al. Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors: A Focused Review of Pathophysiology, Risk Factors, and Triggers. Cureus. 2021;13(3):e13665. doi: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.13665</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Somagutta M R, Agadi K, Hange N, et al. Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors: A Focused Review of Pathophysiology, Risk Factors, and Triggers. Cureus. 2021;13(3):e13665. doi: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.13665</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burke KR, Schumacher CA, Harpe SE. SGLT2 Inhibitors: A Systematic Review of Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Related Risk Factors in the Primary Literature. Pharmacother J Hum Pharmacol Drug Ther. 2017;37(2):187-194. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/phar.1881</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burke KR, Schumacher CA, Harpe SE. SGLT2 Inhibitors: A Systematic Review of Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Related Risk Factors in the Primary Literature. Pharmacother J Hum Pharmacol Drug Ther. 2017;37(2):187-194. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/phar.1881</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonner C, Kerr-Conte J, Gmyr V, et al. Inhibition of the glucose transporter SGLT2 with dapagliflozin in pancreatic alpha cells triggers glucagon secretion. Nat Med. 2015;21(5):512-517. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.3828</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bonner C, Kerr-Conte J, Gmyr V, et al. Inhibition of the glucose transporter SGLT2 with dapagliflozin in pancreatic alpha cells triggers glucagon secretion. Nat Med. 2015;21(5):512-517. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.3828</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldenberg RM, Berard LD, Cheng AYY, et al. SGLT2 Inhibitor–associated Diabetic Ketoacidosis: Clinical Review and Recommendations for Prevention and Diagnosis. Clin Ther. 2016;38(12):2654-2664.e1. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinthera.2016.11.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldenberg RM, Berard LD, Cheng AYY, et al. SGLT2 Inhibitor–associated Diabetic Ketoacidosis: Clinical Review and Recommendations for Prevention and Diagnosis. Clin Ther. 2016;38(12):2654-2664.e1. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinthera.2016.11.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Handelsman Y, Henry RR, Bloomgarden ZT, et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology Position Statement on the Association of SGLT-2 Inhibitors and Diabetic Ketoacidosis. Endocr Pract. 2016;22(6):753-762. doi: https://doi.org/10.4158/EP161292.PS</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Handelsman Y, Henry RR, Bloomgarden ZT, et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology Position Statement on the Association of SGLT-2 Inhibitors and Diabetic Ketoacidosis. Endocr Pract. 2016;22(6):753-762. doi: https://doi.org/10.4158/EP161292.PS</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonora BM, Avogaro A, Fadini GP. Sodium‐glucose co‐transporter‐2 inhibitors and diabetic ketoacidosis: A n updated review of the literature. Diabetes, Obes Metab. 2018;20(1):25-33. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.13012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bonora BM, Avogaro A, Fadini GP. Sodium‐glucose co‐transporter‐2 inhibitors and diabetic ketoacidosis: A n updated review of the literature. Diabetes, Obes Metab. 2018;20(1):25-33. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.13012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Storgaard H, Bagger JI, Knop FK, et al. Diabetic Ketoacidosis in a Patient with Type 2 Diabetes After Initiation of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor Treatment. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2016;118(2):168-170. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/bcpt.12457</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Storgaard H, Bagger JI, Knop FK, et al. Diabetic Ketoacidosis in a Patient with Type 2 Diabetes After Initiation of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor Treatment. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2016;118(2):168-170. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/bcpt.12457</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Staplin N, Roddick AJ, Emberson J, et al. Net effects of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibition in different patient groups: a meta-analysis of large placebo-controlled randomized trials. eClinicalMedicine. 2021;41(2):101163. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101163</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Staplin N, Roddick AJ, Emberson J, et al. Net effects of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibition in different patient groups: a meta-analysis of large placebo-controlled randomized trials. eClinicalMedicine. 2021;41(2):101163. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101163</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McGovern AP, Hogg M, Shields BM, et al. Risk factors for genital infections in people initiating SGLT2 inhibitors and their impact on discontinuation. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2020;8(1):e001238. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjdrc-2020-001238</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McGovern AP, Hogg M, Shields BM, et al. Risk factors for genital infections in people initiating SGLT2 inhibitors and their impact on discontinuation. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2020;8(1):e001238. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjdrc-2020-001238</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Unnikrishnan A, Kalra S, Purandare V, Vasnawala H. Genital infections with sodium glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors: Occurrence and management in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2018;22(6):837. doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijem.IJEM_159_17</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Unnikrishnan A, Kalra S, Purandare V, Vasnawala H. Genital infections with sodium glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors: Occurrence and management in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2018;22(6):837. doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijem.IJEM_159_17</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farr A, Effendy I, Frey Tirri B, et al. Guideline: Vulvovaginal candidosis (AWMF 015/072, level S2k). Mycoses. 2021;64(6):583-602. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/myc.13248</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farr A, Effendy I, Frey Tirri B, et al. Guideline: Vulvovaginal candidosis (AWMF 015/072, level S2k). Mycoses. 2021;64(6):583-602. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/myc.13248</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rådholm K, Figtree G, Perkovic V, et al. Canagliflozin and Heart Failure in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Circulation. 2018;138(5):458-468. doi: https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.034222</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rådholm K, Figtree G, Perkovic V, et al. Canagliflozin and Heart Failure in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Circulation. 2018;138(5):458-468. doi: https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.034222</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryan PB, Buse JB, Schuemie MJ, et al. Comparative effectiveness of canagliflozin, SGLT2 inhibitors and non‐ SGLT2 inhibitors on the risk of hospitalization for heart failure and amputation in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A real‐world meta‐analysis of 4 observational databases (OBSER. Diabetes, Obes Metab. 2018;20(11):2585-2597. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.13424</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryan PB, Buse JB, Schuemie MJ, et al. Comparative effectiveness of canagliflozin, SGLT2 inhibitors and non‐ SGLT2 inhibitors on the risk of hospitalization for heart failure and amputation in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A real‐world meta‐analysis of 4 observational databases (OBSER. Diabetes, Obes Metab. 2018;20(11):2585-2597. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.13424</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buse JB, Wexler DJ, Tsapas A, et al. 2019 Update to: Management of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes, 2018. A Consensus Report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Diabetes Care. 2020;43(2):487-493. doi: https://doi.org/10.2337/dci19-0066</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buse JB, Wexler DJ, Tsapas A, et al. 2019 Update to: Management of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes, 2018. A Consensus Report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Diabetes Care. 2020;43(2):487-493. doi: https://doi.org/10.2337/dci19-0066</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zwart K, Velthuis S, Polyukhovych YV, et al. Sodiumglucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors: a practical guide for the Dutch cardiologist based on real-world experience. Netherlands Hear J. 2021;29(10):490-499. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12471-021-01580-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zwart K, Velthuis S, Polyukhovych YV, et al. Sodiumglucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors: a practical guide for the Dutch cardiologist based on real-world experience. Netherlands Hear J. 2021;29(10):490-499. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12471-021-01580-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nathan DM. Long-term complications of diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 2017;3(28):76-85</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nathan DM. Long-term complications of diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 2017;3(28):76-85</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Milder DA, Milder TY, Kam PCA. Sodium-glucose cotransporter type-2 inhibitors: pharmacology and perioperative considerations. Anaesthesia. 2018;73(8):1008-1018. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/anae.14251</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Milder DA, Milder TY, Kam PCA. Sodium-glucose cotransporter type-2 inhibitors: pharmacology and perioperative considerations. Anaesthesia. 2018;73(8):1008-1018. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/anae.14251</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Handelsman Y, Henry RR, Bloomgarden ZT, et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology Position Statement on the Association of SGLT-2 Inhibitors and Diabetic Ketoacidosis. Endocr Pract. 2016;22(6):753-762. doi: https://doi.org/10.4158/EP161292.PS</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Handelsman Y, Henry RR, Bloomgarden ZT, et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology Position Statement on the Association of SGLT-2 Inhibitors and Diabetic Ketoacidosis. Endocr Pract. 2016;22(6):753-762. doi: https://doi.org/10.4158/EP161292.PS</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mazer CD, Arnaout A, Connelly KA, et al. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors and type 2 diabetes: clinical pearls for in-hospital initiation, in-hospital management, and postdischarge. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2020;35(2):178-186. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/HCO.0000000000000704</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazer CD, Arnaout A, Connelly KA, et al. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors and type 2 diabetes: clinical pearls for in-hospital initiation, in-hospital management, and postdischarge. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2020;35(2):178-186. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/HCO.0000000000000704</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ким Д.А., Анищенко В.В. Бариатрическая хирургия в управлении сахарным диабетом 2 типа. Сахарный диабет-2021: от мониторинга к управлению. Новосибирск, 2021. С. 56-59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim DA, Anishchenko VV. Bariatricheskaya khirurgiya v upravlenii sakharnym diabetom 2 tipa. Sakharnyi diabet-2021: ot monitoringa k upravleniyu. Novosibirsk, 2021. P. 56-59. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thiruvenkatarajan V, Meyer EJ, Nanjappa N, et al. Perioperative diabetic ketoacidosis associated with sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors: a systematic review. Br J Anaesth. 2019;123(1):27-36. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2019.03.028</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thiruvenkatarajan V, Meyer EJ, Nanjappa N, et al. Perioperative diabetic ketoacidosis associated with sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors: a systematic review. Br J Anaesth. 2019;123(1):27-36. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2019.03.028</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andreadou I, Bell RM, Bøtker HE, Zuurbier CJ. SGLT2 inhibitors reduce infarct size in reperfused ischemic heart and improve cardiac function during ischemic episodes in preclinical models. Biochim Biophys Acta - Mol Basis Dis. 2020;1866(7):165770. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbadis.2020.165770</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreadou I, Bell RM, Bøtker HE, Zuurbier CJ. SGLT2 inhibitors reduce infarct size in reperfused ischemic heart and improve cardiac function during ischemic episodes in preclinical models. Biochim Biophys Acta - Mol Basis Dis. 2020;1866(7):165770. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbadis.2020.165770</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Von Lewinski D, Benedikt M, Tripolt N, et al. Can sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors be beneficial in patients with acute myocardial infarction? Kardiol Pol. 2021;1866(7):165770. doi: https://doi.org/10.33963/KP.15969</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Von Lewinski D, Benedikt M, Tripolt N, et al. Can sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors be beneficial in patients with acute myocardial infarction? Kardiol Pol. 2021;1866(7):165770. doi: https://doi.org/10.33963/KP.15969</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levine JA, Karam SL, Aleppo G. SGLT2-I in the Hospital Setting: Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Other Benefits and Concerns. Curr Diab Rep. 2017;17(7):54. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-017-0874-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levine JA, Karam SL, Aleppo G. SGLT2-I in the Hospital Setting: Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Other Benefits and Concerns. Curr Diab Rep. 2017;17(7):54. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-017-0874-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
