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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM12851</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-12851</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность гипогликемических состояний у подростков с сахарным диабетом 1 типа в реальной клинической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence of hypoglycemic conditions in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus in real clinical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4487-4282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царгасова</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsargasova</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Царгасова Ирина Михайловна, аспирант</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 9674-6001</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina M. Tsargasova, PhD student, MD</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 9674-6001</p><p>41 Kirochnaya str., 191015 Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsargasova_i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7063-1161</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башнина</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashnina</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Башнина Елена Борисовна, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 5568-0690</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena B. Bashnina, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 5568-0690</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bashnina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9574-105X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ворохобина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorokhobina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ворохобина Наталья Владимировна, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 4062-6409</p><p>Санкт-Петербург     </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Vorokhobina, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 4062-6409</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natvorokh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубинина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubinina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубинина Татьяна Александровна</p><p>Санкт-Петербург                </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Dubinina, MD</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatianadubinina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Досовицкая</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dosovitskaya</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Досовицкая Елизавета Романовна </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta R. Dosovitskaya, MD</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dos_diabet@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0923-6223</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платонов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Platonov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Платонов Вадим Валерьевич, к.м.н.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 3396-0885</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim V. Platonov, MD, PhD</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 3396-0885</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_platonov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский городской многопрофильный клинический центр высоких медицинских технологий имени К.А. Раухфуса, Городской эндокринологический центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg children’s municipal multi-specialty clinical center of high medical technology named after K.A.Rauhfus</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>504</fpage><lpage>511</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Царгасова И.М., Башнина Е.Б., Ворохобина Н.В., Дубинина Т.А., Досовицкая Е.Р., Платонов В.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Царгасова И.М., Башнина Е.Б., Ворохобина Н.В., Дубинина Т.А., Досовицкая Е.Р., Платонов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsargasova I.M., Bashnina E.B., Vorokhobina N.V., Dubinina T.A., Dosovitskaya E.R., Platonov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12851">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12851</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Гипогликемия и страх перед гипогликемией остаются критическими проблемами в лечении подростков с сахарным диабетом 1 типа (СД1) и являются факторами, ограничивающими надлежащий контроль гликемии, а также препятствующими достижению метаболической компенсации заболевания. Применение помповой инсулинотерапии предполагает профилактику гипогликемических состояний.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Провести анализ распространенности, частоты и продолжительности эпизодов гипогликемии, а также оценить влияние данных показателей на метаболическую компенсацию СД1 у подростков в реальной клинической практике в зависимости от способа введения инсулина.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В исследовании приняли участие 117 подростков с СД1 в возрасте от 12 до 19 лет (средний возраст 15,5 лет). Методом непрерывной подкожной инфузии инсулина (НПИИ) получали терапию 37 подростков; 80 подростков получали терапию методом множественных инъекций инсулина (МИИ). У всех подростков проводилось определение уровня гликированного гемоглобина (HbA1c), а также с помощью 6-суточного непрерывного мониторирования глюкозы (НМГ) «слепым» методом профессиональной системой с датчиком iPro2 (Medtronic MiniMed) проведена оценка его основных показателей.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Эпизоды снижения уровня глюкозы &lt;3,9 ммоль/л зарегистрированы у 87% пациентов (n=102), у 63% (n=74) выявлено снижение уровня глюкозы &lt;3,0 ммоль/л. Эпизоды снижения уровня глюкозы &lt;3,9 ммоль/л в ночные часы зарегистрированы у 68% пациентов (n=80), а с уровнем глюкозы &lt;3,0 ммоль/л — у 46% (n=54). Частота эпизодов снижения уровня глюкозы &lt;3,9 ммоль/л за период проведения НМГ не имела статистически значимых различий в зависимости от метода введения инсулина (НПИИ или МИИ), однако чаще они встречались у подростков с HbA1c &lt;7,0% (p=0,03). Время в диапазоне &lt;3,9 ммоль/л составило 5% в сутки, более продолжительное время нахождения в данном диапазоне отмечалось у пациентов с HbA1c &lt;7,0% (p=0,006). Время в диапазоне &lt;3,0 ммоль/л составило 1% в сутки и не имело значимых различий в зависимости от уровня HbA 1с (p=0,559). Также не выявлено значимых отличий времени в диапазонах &lt;3,9 ммоль/л и &lt;3,0 ммоль/л в группах, использующих НПИИ и МИИ (p=0,640 и p=0,250).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Эпизоды снижения глюкозы в диапазоне &lt;3,9 ммоль/л по данным НМГ встречаются чаще у подростков с целевыми значениями HbA1c вне зависимости от способа введения инсулина. Значимо больше времени в диапазоне &lt;3,9 ммоль/л проводят подростки с целевыми значениями HbA1с, т.е. &lt;7,0%, по сравнению с подростками с HbA1c ≥7,0%, однако в обеих группах у большого количества пациентов время в диапазоне ниже целевого уровня было выше рекомендуемых значений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND. Hypoglycemia and fear of hypoglycemia remain critical problems in the treatment of adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) and are factors limiting proper control of glycemia and preventing the achievement of metabolic compensation of the disease. The use of pump insulin therapy involves the prevention of hypoglycemic conditions.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM. To analyze the frequency and duration of hypoglycemia episodes, their effect on the metabolic compensation of the disease in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) in real clinical practice, depending on the mode/method of insulin administration.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study involved 117 adolescents with DM1 aged 12 to 19 years (average age 15.5 years). 37 adolescents received therapy by continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII); 80 adolescents received therapy by multiple insulin injections (MII). The level of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) was determined for all adolescents, and its main indicators were evaluated using a 6 days continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) by the «blind» method of a professional system with an iPro 2 sensor (Medtronic MiniMed, USA).</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. Episodes of a decrease in glucose levels &lt;3,9 mmol/l were recorded in 87% of patients (n=102), 63% (n=74) showed a decrease in glucose levels &lt;3,0 mmol/l. Episodes decrease in glucose levels &lt;3,9 mmol/l at night were recorded in 68% of patients (n=80), and with glucose levels &lt;3,9 mmol/l in 46% (n=54). The frequency of episodes of glucose lowering &lt;3,9 mmol/l had no statistically significant differences depending on the methods of insulin administration (by continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion or multiple insulin injections), however, they are more common in adolescents with HbA1c &lt;7,0% (p=0,03). The median time spent by patients in the range of &lt;3,9 mmol/l was 5% per day, and a longer time in this range was observed in patients with HbA1c &lt;7,0% (p=0,006). The median time in the range of &lt;3,0 mmol/l was 1% per day and had no significant differences depending on the level of HbA1c (p=0,559). There were also no significant differences depending on the groups using CSII and MII (p=0,640 and p=0,250).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. Episodes of glucose reduction in the range of &lt;3,9 mmol/l according to CGM data are more common in adolescents with HbA1c target values, regardless of the method of insulin administration. Significantly more time in range of &lt;3,9 mmol/l is spent by adolescents with target values of HbA1c i.е. &lt;7,0% compared with HbA1c ≥7,0%, however, in both groups, a large number of patients had time in the range below the target level was higher than recommended values.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 1 типа</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>гипогликемия</kwd><kwd>инсулинотерапия</kwd><kwd>гликированный гемоглобин</kwd><kwd>непрерывное мониторирование гликемии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 1 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>hypoglycemia</kwd><kwd>insulin therapy</kwd><kwd>glycated hemoglobin</kwd><kwd>continuous glucose monitoring</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено в рамках бюджетного финансирования учреждения.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haugstvedt A, Wentzel-Larsen T, Graue M, et al. 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