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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM12847</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-12847</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность хронической HCV-инфекции у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence of chronic HCV infection in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5998-4874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белый</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beliy</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белый Петр Алексеевич - кандидат медицинских наук; eLibrary SPIN:2009-1855.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr A. Beliy - PhD; eLibrary SPIN:2009-1855.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pbely@promo-med.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3901-3138</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудина</surname><given-names>К. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudina</surname><given-names>K. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дудина Кристина Рубеновна - доктор медицинских наук; eLibrary SPIN: 3743-7443.</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina R. Dudina - MD, PhD; eLibrary SPIN: 3743-7443.</p><p>20/1 Delegatskaya str., 127473, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dudinakr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4965-596X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Знойко</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Znoyko</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Знойко Ольга Олеговна - доктор медицинских наук, доцент; eLibrary SPIN: 2395-8701.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga O. Znoyko - MD, PhD, assistant professor; eLibrary SPIN: 2395-8701.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgaznoyko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8798-887X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркова Татьяна Николаевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор; eLibrary SPIN: 5914-2890</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana N. Markova, - MD, PhD, Professor; eLibrary SPIN: 5914-2890</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">markovatn18@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1939-261X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозова Ирина Анатольевна - кандидат медицинских наук; eLibrary SPIN: 3272-3387</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Morozova - PhD; eLibrary SPIN: 3272-3387</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.morozova@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4804-6783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блохина</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blokhina</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блохина Наталья Петровна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор; eLibrary SPIN: 5130-9657</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia P. Blokhina - MD, PhD, professor; eLibrary SPIN: 5130-9657</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natblokhina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-3436</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурмухаметова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurmukhametova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нурмухаметова Елена Андреевна - кандидат медицинских наук; eLibrary SPIN: 3375-4721</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Nurmukhametova – PhD; eLibrary SPIN: 3375-4721</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goodnews@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1928-4747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ющук</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yushchuk</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ющук Николай Дмитриевич - академик РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор; Researcher ID 552850; Scopus Author ID: 7006720053; eLibrary SPIN: 8547-6651.Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay D. Yushchuk - Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor; Researcher ID 552850; Scopus Author ID: 7006720053; eLibrary SPIN: 8547-6651.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof.uyshuk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница №52</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital № 52</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский клинический научно-практический центр им. А.С. Логинова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Clinical Research Center named after Loginov A.S.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Инфекционная клиническая больница №1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Infectious Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белый П.А., Дудина К.Р., Знойко О.О., Маркова Т.Н., Морозова И.А., Блохина Н.П., Нурмухаметова Е.А., Ющук Н.Д., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белый П.А., Дудина К.Р., Знойко О.О., Маркова Т.Н., Морозова И.А., Блохина Н.П., Нурмухаметова Е.А., Ющук Н.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Beliy P.A., Dudina K.R., Znoyko O.O., Markova T.N., Morozova I.A., Blokhina N.P., Nurmukhametova E.A., Yushchuk N.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12847">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12847</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Неблагоприятные исходы хронического гепатита С (ХГС) и сахарного диабета 2 типа (СД2) определяют социально-экономическую значимость сочетанной патологии, поскольку приводят к преждевременной смерти. Доля больных СД2 с маркерами вирусных гепатитов (ВГ) в РФ неизвестна, что не позволяет оценить бремя для государства данной медицинской проблемы.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценка распространенности сочетанной патологии гепатита С и СД2, а также доли в ее структуре тяжелого поражения печени, по данным анализа первичной медицинской документации 4 московских лечебно-профилактических учреждений (ЛПУ).</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Проведены ретроспективный анализ медицинской документации пациентов с HCV-­инфекцией и СД, обращавшихся в различные периоды в 4 ЛПУ г. Москвы, а также тотальное обследование на наличие анти-HCV в ­крови всех пациентов с СД, поступавших за определенный промежуток времени в эндокринологическое отделение многопрофильного стационара. Дополнительно для определения доли больных с циррозом печени (ЦП) проведено дообследование пациентов с данной сочетанной патологией в соответствии со стандартами диагностики гепатита С.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Всего по данным 4 ЛПУ г. Москвы за определенный промежуток времени выявлено 2% (105/5298) больных СД с наличием анти-HCV в крови. Соотношение по полу — мужчины:женщины 54 (51%):51 (49%). Преобладали пациенты в возрасте 50–69 лет — 70% (74/105). Серопревалентность HCV в когортах больных СД2 по данным проведенного анализа в 3 ЛПУ: 0,9% (20/2196), 1,9% (8/432), 1,9% (28/1500). Выявлен существенный недостаток, не позволяющий оценить истинную серопревалентность HCV: не все пациенты госпитализировались с результатами обследования на ВГ и не всем среди них назначалось обследование на маркеры ВГ, если оно не было выполнено до госпитализации. Доля больных СД2 с наличием анти-HCV в крови по результатам тотального скрининга (3,7%; 16/432) стала сопоставимой с долей больных СД2 среди пациентов с ХГС, поступавших в инфекционный стационар (4,2%; 49/1170). Доля пациентов с ЦП, по данным анализа медицинской документации инфекционного стационара, — 65% (32/49), в группе больных эндокринологического профиля c проведенным дообследованием — 18% (13/71).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Впервые в РФ получены данные о распространенности HCV-инфекции в сочетании с СД2. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о необходимости разработки эффективных скрининговых программ для выявления активной HCV-инфекции в группе больных СД, а также среди них пациентов с выраженным фиброзом печени для своевременного проведения высокоэффективной противовирусной терапии, что позволит предотвратить неблагоприятные исходы в отдаленной перспективе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: The poor outcomes of chronic hepatitis C (CHC) and type 2 diabetes determine the socio-economic significance of the combined pathology since they lead to premature death. The proportion of patients with type 2 diabetes with markers of viral hepatitis (VH) in the Russian Federation is not known, which does not allow us to estimate the burden for the state of this medical problem.</p></sec><sec><title>OBJECTIVE</title><p>OBJECTIVE: Assessment of the prevalence of concomitant pathology, HCV infection and type 2 diabetes, as well as the proportion of severe liver damage in its structure, according to the analysis of the primary medical records of four Moscow hospitals.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis of the medical records of patients with HCV infection and diabetes mellitus, who admitted at different periods to four hospitals in Moscow, was carried out, as well as a total examination for the presence of anti-HCV in the blood of all patients with diabetes who were admitted within a certain period to the endocrinology department of a multidisciplinary hospital. Additionally, to determine the proportion of patients with liver cirrhosis (LC), an additional examination of patients with this combined pathology was carried out in accordance with the standards for the diagnosis of hepatitis C.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: In total, according to data from 4 hospitals in Moscow, over a certain period, 2% (105/5298) of diabetes patients with anti-HCV in their blood were identified. Sex ratio for men: women = 54 (51%): 51 (49%). Patients aged 50–69 years prevailed — 70% (74/105). Seroprevalence of HCV in cohorts of patients with type 2 diabetes according to the analysis in 3 health facilities: 0.9% (20/2196), 1.9% (8/432), 1.9% (28/1500). A significant drawback was revealed that did not allow assessing the true seroprevalence of HCV: not all patients were hospitalized with the results of a VH test, and not all of them were assigned an examination for VH markers if it was not performed before hospitalization. The proportion of type 2 diabetes patients with anti-HCV in the blood according to the results of total screening (3.7%; 16/432) became comparable to the proportion of type 2 diabetes patients among patients with CHC admitted to an infectious hospital (4.2%; 49 / 1170). The proportion of patients with LC according to the analysis of the medical records of the infectious hospital is 65% (32/49), in the group of endocrinological patients with additional examination it is 18% (13/71).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: For the first time in the Russian Federation, data were obtained on the prevalence of HCV infection in combination with type 2 diabetes. The results of the study indicate the need to develop effective screening programs to detect active HCV infection in the group of patients with diabetes, as well as patients among them with severe hepatic fibrosis for the timely conduct of highly effective antiviral therapy, which will prevent poor outcomes in a separate perspective.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>хронический гепатит С</kwd><kwd>вирус гепатита С</kwd><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>chronic hepatitis C</kwd><kwd>hepatitis C virus</kwd><kwd>liver cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по инициативе авторов и осуществлена за счет бюджетных средств учреждений. Авторы благодарят за оказанную помощь при проведении данного исследования руководителей ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Инфекционной клинической больницы №1 ДЗМ», «Городской клинической больницы №52 ДЗМ», «Московского клинического научно-практического центра им. А.С. Логинова ДЗМ» и ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» МЗ РФ</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu J, Ren ZH, Qiang H, et al. Trends in the incidence of diabetes mellitus: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 and implications for diabetes mellitus prevention. BMC Public Health. 2020;20:1415. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09502-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu J, Ren ZH, Qiang H, et al. Trends in the incidence of diabetes mellitus: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 and implications for diabetes mellitus prevention. 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