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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM12804</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-12804</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка риска развития сахарного диабета 2-го типа у пациентов с подагрой на основе шкалы FINDRISС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients with gout based on the FINDRISС scale</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5394-7869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Желябина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhelyabina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Желябина Ольга Владимировна, м.н.с.</p><p>SPIN: 8038-6195</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Zhelyabina, MD, junior research associate</p><p>SPIN: 8038-6195</p><p>34A Kashirskoe Shosse, 115522 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga-sheliabina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1191-5831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеев</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseev</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елисеев Максим Сергеевич, к.м.н., ст.н.с.</p><p>SPIN: 2524-7320</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim S. Eliseev, MD, PhD, senior research associate</p><p>SPIN: 2524-7320</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elicmax@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8777-7597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чикина</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikina</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чикина Мария Николаевна, м.н.с.</p><p>SPIN: 3159-0586</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya N. Chikina, MD, junior research associate</p><p>SPIN: 3159-0586</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Maria.sorokvasha@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5290-156X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паневин</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panevin</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паневин Тарас Сергеевич, к.м.н., н.с.</p><p>SPIN: 7839-3145</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Taras S. Panevin, MD, PhD, research associate</p><p>SPIN: 7839-3145</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tarasel@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>521</fpage><lpage>528</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Желябина О.В., Елисеев М.С., Чикина М.Н., Паневин Т.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Желябина О.В., Елисеев М.С., Чикина М.Н., Паневин Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhelyabina O.V., Eliseev M.S., Chikina M.N., Panevin T.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12804">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12804</self-uri><abstract><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Подагра ассоциируется с высокой частотой сахарного диабета 2 типа (СД2).ЦЕЛЬ. Рассчитать риск СД2 по шкале FINDRISС, оценить чувствительность и специфичность шкалы у пациентов с подагрой по результатам проспективного наблюдения.МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В проспективное одноцентровое исследование включены 444 пациента c подагрой старше 18 лет (49 женщин, 395 мужчин), не имеющих СД. Длительность наблюдения варьировала от 2 до 8 лет. Исходно рассчитывали риск развития СД2 по российской версии шкалы FINDRISС. Риск развития СД2 оценивался как низкий при суммарном счете (СС) &lt;7 баллов, слегка повышенный — от 7 до 11, умеренный — от 12 до 14, высокий — от 15 до 20 и очень высокий — ≥20 баллов. Для оценки валидности использования шкалы FINDRISС были проведены анализ чувствительности, специфичности, построение ROC-кривой с определением площади под кривой. Определяли наличие и количество подкожных тофусов, количество приступов артрита за последний год, число пораженных суставов за время болезни, сывороточные уровни креатинина, мочевой кислоты, С-реактивного белка, гликированного гемоглобина.РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. За 5,66 [2,69; 7,64] года наблюдения СД2 развился у 108 пациентов (24,3%). По шкале FINDRISС низкий риск выявлен у 16 (4%), слегка повышенный — у 187 (42%), умеренный — у 98 (22%), высокий — у 80 (18%), очень высокий — у 63 (14%) пациентов. Наиболее часто встречающимися факторами риска СД2, входящими в FINDRISС, были индекс массы тела &gt;25 кг/м2  — 85,6%, прием гипотензивных препаратов — 81,3%, возраст старше 45 лет — 70,5% пациентов. Чувствительность и специфичность шкалы FINDRISС составили 52,8 и 66,3% соответственно. Согласно этим данным, качество модели было оценено как среднее. У пациентов, имевших умеренный/высокий/очень высокий риск (n=228), значимо чаще, чем у пациентов с низким или слегка повышенным риском (n=177), выявлялись подкожные тофусы (42,9% vs 31,1% (р=0,014)), сывороточный уровень мочевой кислоты ≤300 мкмоль/л. СД2 развился у 33,3% пациентов с умеренным/высоким/очень высоким риском и у 18,1% пациентов с низким или слегка повышенным риском (p=0,0002).ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Шкала FINDRISС может обладать достаточной чувствительностью (52,8%) и специфичностью (66,3%) и применяться для расчета риска СД2 у пациентов с подагрой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>BACKGROUND: Gout is associated with a high incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).AIM: To calculate the risk of T2DM on the FINDRISС scale, to assess the sensitivity and specificity of the scale in patients with gout based on the results of prospective follow-up.MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective single-center study included 444 patients with gout over 18 years of age (49 women, 395 men) without diabetes. The duration of follow-up ranged from 2 to 8 years. Initially, the risk of developing diabetes mellitus 2 was calculated according to the Russian version of the FINDRISС scale. The risk of developing T2DM was assessed as «low» with a total score (CC) &lt;7 points, slightly increased — from 7 to 11 points, moderate — from 12 to 14 points, high — from 15 to 20 points, and very high — ≥20 points. To assess the validity of using the FINDRISС scale, an analysis of sensitivity, specificity, construction of the ROC curve with the determination of the area under the curve was carried out. The presence and number of subcutaneous tophi, the number of arthritis attacks over the last year, the number of affected joints during the illness, serum levels of creatinine, uric acid, hs-CRP, glycated hemoglobin were determined.RESULTS: Over 5.66 [2.69; 7.64] years of follow-up, T2DM developed in 108 patients (24.3%). On the FINDRISС scale, low risk was found in 16 (4%), slightly increased in 187 (42%), moderate in 98 (22%), high in 80 (18%), very high in 63 (14%). The most common risk factors (RF) for T2DM included in FINDRISС were BMI&gt; 25 kg / m2  — 85.6% of patients, taking antihypertensive drugs — 81.3% of patients, age over 45 years in 70.5% of patients. The sensitivity and specificity of the FINDRISС scale were 52.8% and 66.3%, respectively. According to these data, the quality of the model was assessed as moderate. 9% vs 31.1% (p = 0.014)), serum MK level ≤300 μmol / L. Developed type 2 diabetes 33.3% of patients with moderate / high / very high risk 18.1% of patients with low or slightly increased risk (p = 0.0002).CONCLUSION: The FINDRISС scale can have sufficient sensitivity (52.8%) and specificity (66.3%) and can be used to calculate the risk of T2DM in patients with gout.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подагра</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>гиперурикемия</kwd><kwd>шкала FINDRISС</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gout</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>hyperuricemia</kwd><kwd>FINDRISС scale</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чикина М.Н., Елисеев М.С., Желябина О.В. 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