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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM12786</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-12786</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структура смертности среди пациентов с сахарным диабетом в Республике Узбекистан во время пандемии COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structure of mortality among patients with diabetes mellitus in the republic of Uzbekistan during COVID-19 pandemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-0306</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайдарова</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaydarova</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хайдарова Феруза Алимовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Feruza A. Khaydarova, DSc, Professor</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alimovna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4921-4494</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alieva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиева Анна Валерьевна, PhD</p><p>100125, Ташкент, ул. Мирзо Улугбека, 56</p><p>Researcher ID: AAK-1734-2020;</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57222066832;</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 5700-6089</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Alieva, PhD</p><p>56, M. Ulugbek str., 100125, Tashkent</p><p>Researcher ID: AAK-1734-2020;</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57222066832;</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 5700-6089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annaalieva@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердыкулова</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdikulova</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бердикулова Дильфуза Муратовна, PhD</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dilfuza M. Berdikulova</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dilyadda@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2809-9834</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алимова</surname><given-names>Н. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alimova</surname><given-names>N. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алимова Насиба Усмановна, PhD</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nasiba U. Alimova, PhD</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nasiba_ali@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4121-4462</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халилова</surname><given-names>Д. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalilova</surname><given-names>D. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Халилова Диловар Захириддиновна</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dilovar Z. Khalilova</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">delaver92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3202-5849</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тожиева</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tojieva</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тожиева Ирода Мирсолиевна, PhD</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iroda M.Tojieva</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.tojieva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский специализированный научно-практический медицинский центр эндокринологии имени академика Ё.Х. Туракулова МЗ РУз</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Specialized Scientific-Practical Medical Centre of Endocrinology named after academician Ya.Kh.Turakulov under the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>322</fpage><lpage>326</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хайдарова Ф.А., Алиева А.В., Бердыкулова Д.М., Алимова Н.У., Халилова Д.З., Тожиева И.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хайдарова Ф.А., Алиева А.В., Бердыкулова Д.М., Алимова Н.У., Халилова Д.З., Тожиева И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khaydarova F.A., Alieva A.V., Berdikulova D.M., Alimova N.U., Khalilova D.Z., Tojieva I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12786">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12786</self-uri><abstract><sec><title> АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ</title><p> АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ. Пандемия COVID-19 нанесла огромный урон всем без исключения странам мира. Пациенты с сахарным диабетом (CД) составляют отдельную группу риска в отношении последствий COVID-19 как в остром, так и в отдаленном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ РАБОТЫ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ РАБОТЫ. Изучить, как изменилась структура смертности среди пациентов с CД в Республике Узбекистан в период пандемии COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Проведен анализ данных отчетных форм эндокринологических диспансеров по причинам летальных исходов, зарегистрированных среди пациентов с CД2 в 2020 г., и сравнили эти показатели с данными 2019 г.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В 2020 г. смертность среди пациентов с СД возросла в 1,5 раза по сравнению с 2019 г. и составила 4,3% (по сравнению с 2,8% в 2019 г.). Среди причин летальных исходов преобладали сердечно-сосудистые катастрофы: 57,9% в 2020 г. (48,0% в 2019 г.), острые нарушения мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК) (15,6% в 2020 г. и 24,2% в 2019 г.), хроническая болезнь почек (ХБП) (12,0% и 15,1%), гангрена, сепсис (1,2 и 1,8%), частота гипер- и гипогликемических ком как причин летальных исходов составила по 0,6% в 2019 и в 2020 гг., однако абсолютное число возросло в 2020 г. Среди «других» причин смертности (12,8% в 2020 г. по сравнению с 10,2% в 2019 г.) непосредственно COVID-19 составил 52,3%, пневмонии — 17,2%, тромбоэмболии легочной артерии — 1%, онкологические заболевания — 12%, цирроз печени — 12%.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Несмотря на то что новая коронавирусная инфекция COVID-19 явилась причиной летальных исходов в 6,7% случаев, пандемия COVID-19 явилась причиной значительного повышения летальности — в 1,5 раза — среди пациентов с СД, в основном за счет острых сердечно-сосудистых катастроф, ОНМК, а также ускорения прогрессирования хронических осложнений СД, в частности ХБП.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused enormous damage to all countries of the world. Patients with diabetes mellitus are a separate risk group for the consequences of COVID-19, both in the acute and in the long-term period.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM. To study change in the structure of mortality among patients with diabetes in the Republic of Uzbekistan during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. We analyzed the data of the report forms of endocrinological dispensaries for reasons of deaths registered among patients with 2 diabetes mellitus in 2020 and compared these indicators with the data of 2019.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. In 2020, mortality among patients with diabetes increased 1.5 times compared to 2019 and was 4.3% (compared to 2.8% in 2019). Among the causes of deaths, cardiovascular accidents prevailed: 57,9% in 2020 (48,0% in 2019), cerebrovascular accidents (15,6% in 2020 and 24,2% in 2019), chronic kidney disease (12,0% and 15,1%), gangrene, sepsis (1,2% and 1,8%), the frequency of hyper- and hypoglycemic comas as causes of death was 0.6% both in 2019 and in 2020, however, the absolute number increased in 2020. Among the «other» causes of death (12.8% in 2020 and 10,2% in 2019), COVID-19 itself was 52,3%, pneumonia 17,2%, pulmonary embolism 1%, oncological diseases 12%, liver cirrhosis 12%.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. Despite the fact that COVID-19 caused deaths in 6.7% of patients with diabetes, the COVID-19 pandemic caused a significant increase in mortality — 1.5 times — among patients with diabetes, mainly due to acute cardiovascular accidents, stroke, as well as accelerating the progression of chronic complications of diabetes, in particular chronic kidney disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-2019) situation reports. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. 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