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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM12747</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-12747</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Новости</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>News</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первая и единственная комбинация базального и прандиального аналогов инсулина деглудек и аспарт: позиция российских экспертов-эндокринологов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The first and only combination of basal and prandial insulin analogs degludec and aspart: the position of Russian endocrinologists</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5057-127X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестакова Марина Владимировна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН; eLibrary SPIN: 7584-7015.</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Shestakova, MD, PhD, Professor; eLibrary SPIN: 7584-7015.</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, Moscow, 117036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nephro@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3973-7638</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суркова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суркова Елена Викторовна - доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник; eLibrary SPIN: 7944-3869</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Surkova, MD, PhD, chief research associate; eLibrary SPIN: 7944-3869</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenasurkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5800-9759</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вачугова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vachugova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вачугова Алла Анатольевна - eLibrary SPIN: 7144-2996</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla A. Vachugova, MD - ; eLibrary SPIN: 7144-2996</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avachugova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5614-3970</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ипатко</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ipatko</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ипатко Ирина Алексеевна</p><p>Сыктывкар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Ipatko, MD</p><p>Syktyvkar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinaipatk@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казакова</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казакова Елена Евгеньевна</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Kazakova, MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kazakova.58@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2390-8404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпова Ирина Альбертовна - кандидат медицинских наук; eLibrary SPIN: 7691-6058</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Karpova, MD, PhD; eLibrary SPIN: 7691-6058</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iakar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5012-0364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваренко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovarenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коваренко Маргарита Анатольевна; eLibrary SPIN: 3905-1170</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita A. Kovarenko, MD, PhD; eLibrary SPIN: 3905-1170</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grun-wald@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колимбет</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolimbet</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колимбет Лариса Петровна; eLibrary SPIN: 5354-3793</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa P. Kolimbet, MD; eLibrary SPIN: 5354-3793</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l_kolimbet@vodc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4728-3525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красильникова</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasilnikova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красильникова Елена Евгеньевна</p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Krasilnikova, MD</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eekrasilnikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузин</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzin</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузин Михаил Николаевич</p><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail N. Kuzin, MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzine@km.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашкова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashkova</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пашкова Евгения Юрьевна - кандидат медицинских наук; e-Library SPIN: 4948-831</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya Y. Pashkova, MD, PhD; e-Library SPIN: 4948-831</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">parlodel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харахулах</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharakhulakh</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харахулах Марина Ивановна - кандидат медицинских наук; e-Library SPIN: 465028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina I. Kharakhulah, MD, PhD; e-Library SPIN: 465028</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diabetokb2011@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2947-6075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганкова</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankova</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цыганкова Ольга Григорьевна</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga G. Tsygankova, MD</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgagr1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградская областная клиническая больница №1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Консультативно-диагностический центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Consultative and Diagnostic Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белгородская областная клиническая больница Святителя Иоасафа</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod Regional Clinical Hospital of St. Joasaph</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский территориальный диабетологический центр СПб ГБУЗ Городской консультативно-диагностический центр № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Territorial Diabetes Center, City Consultative and Diagnostic Center No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Диабетологический центр АУЗ ВО Воронежский областной клинический консультативно-диагностический центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Diabetes Center, Voronezh Regional Clinical Consultative and Diagnostic Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Краевой эндокринологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Endocrinological Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница им. С.П. Боткина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital of S.P. Botkin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Краевая клиническая больница №2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>175</fpage><lpage>184</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шестакова М.В., Суркова Е.В., Вачугова А.А., Ипатко И.А., Казакова Е.Е., Карпова И.А., Коваренко М.А., Колимбет Л.П., Красильникова Е.Е., Кузин М.Н., Пашкова Е.Ю., Харахулах М.И., Цыганкова О.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шестакова М.В., Суркова Е.В., Вачугова А.А., Ипатко И.А., Казакова Е.Е., Карпова И.А., Коваренко М.А., Колимбет Л.П., Красильникова Е.Е., Кузин М.Н., Пашкова Е.Ю., Харахулах М.И., Цыганкова О.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shestakova M.V., Surkova E.V., Vachugova A.A., Ipatko I.A., Kazakova E.E., Karpova I.A., Kovarenko M.A., Kolimbet L.P., Krasilnikova E.E., Kuzin M.N., Pashkova E.Y., Kharakhulakh M.I., Tsygankova O.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12747">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12747</self-uri><abstract><p>Инсулинотерапия сахарного диабета (СД) представляет собой наиболее эффективный способ контроля гликемии при прогрессировании заболевания и неэффективности других сахароснижающих препаратов. В то же время существующие ограничения традиционных препаратов инсулина, наряду со все большим вниманием к индивидуализируемому лечению этого заболевания, подталкивают разработчиков к созданию препаратов, наиболее близко воспроизводящих действие природного инсулина человека. В этой связи появление комбинации аналогов инсулина, профиль действия которой практически имитирует секрецию инсулина здоровой поджелудочной железой, представляет новые возможности в лечении СД. Инсулин деглудек/инсулин аспарт (ИДегАсп, Райзодег®, «Ново Нордиск», Дания) — первый и единственный растворимый комбинированный препарат, содержащий 70% аналога инсулина сверхдлительного действия деглудек и 30% аналога инсулина ультракороткого действия аспарт в одной инъекции, обеспечивающий потребность как в базальном, так и в прандиальном инсулине. Технологически комбинированный препарат не имеет ничего общего с традиционными препаратами смешанного инсулина (как человеческими, так и аналоговыми) и предоставляет врачам и пациентам существенные преимущества по сравнению с последними. В статье представлена позиция российских экспертов-диабетологов с большим опытом применения ИДегАсп относительно роли и места препарата в реальной клинической практике. Данные реальной клинической практики подтверждают, что ИДегАсп — это обоснованный выбор для старта и интенсификации инсулинотерапии СД 2 типа при необходимости базального и прандиального контроля гликемии. Использование препарата наиболее целесообразно у пациентов, находящихся на базальном, двухфазном, базал-плюс/базис-болюсном режимах и не достигающих целей гликемического контроля на предшествующей терапии. Одной из ведущих причин для выбора ИДегАсп может стать также более низкий риск развития гипогликемий по сравнению с аналогами инсулина предыдущих поколений — двухфазным инсулином аспарт и базальным инсулином гларгин 100 Ед/мл.</p><p>ИДегАсп — простая, гибкая и безопасная инсулинотерапия. Наибольшую пользу от применения этого препарата могут получить пациенты, для которых соблюдение сложного режима терапии трудновыполнимо (пожилые, с когнитивными нарушениями, после инсульта), а также пациенты, ведущие активный образ жизни, сопровождающийся нерегулярным приемом пищи. Важно отметить, что с 1 января 2021 г. для назначения ИДегАсп Райзодег® отменена необходимость решения специальной врачебной комиссии. Этот факт, а также значительное снижение цены в конце 2020 г. открывают более широкие перспективы использования препарата в рутинной практике российского эндокринолога.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Insulin therapy for diabetes mellitus is the most effective way to control glycemia with the progression of the disease and the ineffectiveness of other sugar-lowering drugs. At the same time, the existing limitations of traditional insulin preparations, along with increasing attention to the individualized treatment of this disease, are pushing developers to create drugs that most closely reproduce the effect of natural human insulin. In this regard, the appearance of a combination of insulin analogs, the action profile of which practically imitates insulin secretion by a healthy pancreas, presents new possibilities in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Insulin degludec / insulin aspart (IDegAsp, Ryzodeg®, Novo Nordisk, Denmark) is the first and only soluble combination preparation containing 70% of the ultra-long-acting insulin analogue degludec and 30% of the ultra-short-acting insulin analogue aspart in one injection, which meets the need for both basal and prandial insulin. The combined drug has nothing in common with traditional mixed insulin preparations (both human and analog) and provides doctors and patients with significant advantages over the latter. The article presents the position of Russian experts-diabetologists with extensive experience in the use of IDegAsp regarding the role and place of the drug in real clinical practice. Data from real clinical practice confirm that IDegAsp is a reasonable choice for starting and intensifying insulin therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus when basal and prandial glycemic control is required. The use of the drug is most appropriate in patients who are on basal, biphasic, basal-plus/basal-bolus regimens and who do not achieve the goals of glycemic control during prior therapy. One of the leading reasons for choosing IDegAsp may also be a lower risk of developing hypoglycemia compared to insulin analogues of previous generations — biphasic insulin aspart and basal insulin glargine 100 U/ml. In addition, IDegAsp is a simple, flexible and safe insulin therapy for patients on premix therapy and basal-plus/basis-bolus regimens who require basal and prandial glycemic control. IDegAsp is a simple, flexible and safe insulin therapy. The greatest benefit of this drug use can be obtained by patients for whom adherence to a complex therapy regimen is difficult (the elderly, with cognitive impairment, after a stroke, with dementia), as well as patients who have an active lifestyle, accompanied by irregular food intake. It is important to note that since January 1, 2021, there is no need for a decision by a special medical commission to prescribe (IDegAsp) Ryzodeg®. This fact, as well as a significant price reduction at the end of 2020, opens up broader prospects for using the drug in the routine practice of a Russian endocrinologist.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>гликемический контроль</kwd><kwd>комбинированный аналог инсулина</kwd><kwd>инсулин деглудек/инсулин ­аспарт</kwd><kwd>Райзодег®</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>glycaemic control</kwd><kwd>insulin analogues combination</kwd><kwd>insulin degludec/insulin aspart</kwd><kwd>Ryzodeg®</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Совет экспертов по препарату ИДегАсп, результаты которого легли в основу этой статьи, проводился при поддержке ООО «Ново Нордиск». Первый черновой вариант рукописи также был поддержан компанией ООО «Ново Нордиск»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Insulin and associated devices: access for everybody: WHO stakeholder workshop, 21 and 23–25 September 2020 [Electronic resource]. Availlable from: https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/insulin-and-associated-devices-access-for-everybody-who-stakeholder-workshop-21-and-23-25-september-2020 (accessed: 11.02.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Insulin and associated devices: access for everybody: WHO stakeholder workshop, 21 and 23–25 September 2020 [Electronic resource]. 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