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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM12737</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-12737</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молекулярно-генетические и клинико-лабораторные характеристики моногенного сахарного диабета, обусловленного мутациями гена INS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical, hormonal and molecular-genetic characteristics of monogenic diabetes mellitus associated with the mutations in the INS gene</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7747-6873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонович</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonovich</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихонович Юлия Викторовна - кандидат медицинских наук; eLibrary SPIN: 6492-6790.</p><p>119881, Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, д. 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Tikhonovich, MD, PhD; eLibrary SPIN: 6492-6790.</p><p>19, B. Pirogovskaya street, 119881 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuliatihonovich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-2378</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петряйкина</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petryaykina</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петряйкина Елена Ефимовна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор; eLibrary SPIN: 5997-7464.</p><p>Москва, 119991Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2;119049 Москва, 4-й Добрынинский пер., д. 1/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Petryaykina - MD, PhD, Professor; eLibrary SPIN: 5997-7464.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lepet_morozko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6861-9630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимофеев Алексей Валентинович - кандидат биологических наук; eLibrary SPIN: 1117-6599.</p><p>Москва, 119991 Москва, ул. 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Andrianova, MD, PhD; elibrary SPIN: 7496-4580.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g_svetlova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0316-8314</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зильберман</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zilberman</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зильберман Любовь Иосифовна - кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник; elibrary SPIN: 4488-7724.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lubov I. 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Tyulpakov, MD, PhD, professor; eLibrary SPIN: 8396-1798.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anatolytiulpakov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Morozov Children’s Municipal Clinical Hospital; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Morozov Children’s Municipal Clinical Hospital; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. 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Вавилова, РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre; Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница; Национальный исследовательский медицинский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Morozov Children’s Municipal Clinical Hospital; Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Morozov Children’s Municipal Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет, Уфа</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова; Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Morozov Children’s Municipal Clinical Hospital; Academician N.P. Bochkov Research Centre of Medical Genetics (RCMG), Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>414</fpage><lpage>421</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тихонович Ю.В., Петряйкина Е.Е., Тимофеев А.В., Зубкова Н.А., Колодкина А.А., Соркина Е.Л., Васильев Е.В., Петров В.М., Андрианова Е.А., Зильберман Л.И., Светлова Г.Н., Калинин А.Л., Рубцов П.М., Киселев С.Л., Панова А.В., Шрёдер Е.В., Краснова Т.С., Кулиева Б.П., Гаряева И.В., Рыбкина И.Г., Малиевский О.А., Тюльпаков А.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихонович Ю.В., Петряйкина Е.Е., Тимофеев А.В., Зубкова Н.А., Колодкина А.А., Соркина Е.Л., Васильев Е.В., Петров В.М., Андрианова Е.А., Зильберман Л.И., Светлова Г.Н., Калинин А.Л., Рубцов П.М., Киселев С.Л., Панова А.В., Шрёдер Е.В., Краснова Т.С., Кулиева Б.П., Гаряева И.В., Рыбкина И.Г., Малиевский О.А., Тюльпаков А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhonovich Y.V., Petryaykina E.E., Timofeev A.V., Zubkova N.A., Kolodkina A.A., Sorkina E.L., Vasiliev E.V., Petrov V.M., Andrianova E.A., Zilberman L.I., Svetlova G.N., Кalinin A.L., Rubtsov P.M., Кiselev S.L., Panova A.V., Shreder E.V., Krasnova T.S., Kulieva B.P., Gariaeva I.V., Rybkina I.G., Malievskiy O.A., Tyulpakov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12737">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12737</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Известно более 50 мутаций гена инсулина (INS), влияющих на различные этапы биосинтеза инсулина. В отечественной литературе имеются единичные описания пациентов с сахарным диабетом (СД), ассоциированным с гетерозиготными мутациями в кодирующем регионе гена INS. Мы представляем группу пациентов с различными клиническими формами СД, обусловленного мутациями как в кодирующем, так и в некодирующем регионах гена INS. Пациенты с мутацией в интроне гена INS описаны нами в отечественной литературе впервые</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить распространенность мутаций INS у детей с неонатальным СД (НСД), у детей с неиммунным СД, манифестировавшим в возрасте 7–12 мес жизни, и у детей старше 1 года с фенотипом MODY; проанализировать особенности течения СД в перечисленных группах.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 762 пациента в возрасте от 1 мес до 18 лет. Из них 60 ­пациентов с НСД, 52 пациента с манифестацией СД от 7 до 12 мес жизни включительно и отсутствием основных аутоиммунных маркеров СД 1 типа, 650 пациентов с фенотипом МОDY.</p><p>Для молекулярно-генетического исследования использована технология высокопроизводительного параллельного секвенирования (NGS). Авторская панель «Сахарный диабет» включала 28 генов. Проведено молекулярно-генетическое обследование родственников пациентов с мутациями гена INS.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Идентифицировано 13 гетерозиготных мутаций у 16 пробандов и 9 родственников. Большинство ­мутаций было выявлено среди пациентов с перманентным НСД (18,75%) и с дебютом СД от 7 до 12 мес жизни (9,6%). В группе с фенотипом МОDY мутации в гене INS были выявлены в 2 случаях (0,3%). У ­пациентов с транзиторным НСД мутации в гене INS выявлены не были. Анализ клинических данных у пациентов с перманентным НСД и дебютом СД от 7 до 12 мес жизни не показал существенных различий в течении заболевания. Отдельно представлена клиническая характеристика случаев МОDY10 и СД, обусловленного мутацией в интроне гена INS.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проанализирован вклад мутаций гена INS в структуру НСД, МОDY и СД с дебютом от 7 до 12 мес жизни на большой группе пациентов. Впервые в России представлена клиническая характеристика пациентов с СД, обусловленным мутацией в интроне гена INS.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Currently more than 50 mutations of the INS gene are known to affect the various stages of insulin biosynthesis in the beta cells of the pancreas. However only individual cases of diabetes mellitus (DM) associated with heterozygous mutations in the coding region of the INS gene were reported in Russian Federation. We report a group of patients with a clinical manifestation of DM caused by mutations in both coding and non-coding regions of the INS gene. The patients with a mutation in the intron of the INS gene are reported for the first time in Russian Federation</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: 60 patients with an isolated course of neonatal DM (NDM), 52 patients with a manifestation of DM at the age of 7–12 months and the absence of the main autoimmune markers of type 1 DM, 650 patients with the MODY phenotype were included in the study. NGS technology was used for molecular genetic research. Author’s panel of primers (Custom DNA Panel) was used for multiplex PCR and sequencing using Ion Ampliseq™ technology. The author’s panel “­Diabetes Mellitus” included 28 genes (13 candidate genes of MODY and other genes associated with DM).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: 13 heterozygous mutations were identified in 16 probands and 9 relatives. The majority of mutations were detected in patients with PNDM (18.75%) and in patients with an onset of DM at the age of 7–12 months (9.6%). Mutations in the INS gene were detected in 2 patients (0.3%) in the group with the MODY phenotype. Mutations in the INS gene were not detected in patients with transient NDM (TNDM). Analysis of clinical data in patients with PND and onset of diabetes at the age of 7–12 months did not show significant differences in the course of the disease. The clinical characteristics of the cases of MODY10 and diabetes caused by a mutation in the intron of the INS gene are reported in details.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The role of INS gene mutations in NDM, MODY, and DM with an onset at the age of 7–12 months was analyzed in a large group of patients. The clinical characteristics of DM due to a mutation in the intron of the INS gene are reported for the first time in the Russian Federation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неонатальный сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>моногенный сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>МОDY10</kwd><kwd>ген INS</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neonatal diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>monogenic diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>MODY10</kwd><kwd>INS gene</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование было проведено при содействии Фонда поддержки и развития филантропии «КАФ», гранта РНФ №17-75-30035, бюджетных средств лечебно-профилактических учреждений — участников исследования. Авторы выражают благодарность Фонду поддержки и развития филантропии «КАФ» за помощь в проведении генетического исследования. 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