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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM12701</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-12701</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отдаленные результаты лечения хронических ран стоп рекомбинантным человеческим эпидермальным фактором роста у пациентов с осложнениями сахарного диабета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long-term Follow-up of treatment of chronic foot wounds with recombinant human epidermal growth factor in patients with different complications of diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3735-019X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцева Екатерина Леонидовна, к.м.н., с.н.с.; eLibrary SPIN: 1075-3022117036, Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina L. Zaitseva, MD, PhD, senior research associate; eLibrary SPIN: 1075-302211 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zai.kate@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2137-9879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиляев</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhilyaev</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жиляев Виктор Максимович, клинический ординатор; eLibrary SPIN: 7728-9212Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor M. Zhilyaev, clinical residence; eLibrary SPIN: 7728-9212Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wolfzhvm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6581-4521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галстян</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galstyan</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галстян Гагик Радикович, д.м.н., профессор; eLibrary SPIN: 9815-7509Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gagik R. Galstyan, MD, PhD, Professor; eLibrary SPIN: 9815-7509Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galstyangagik964@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>532</fpage><lpage>540</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зайцева Е.Л., Жиляев В.М., Галстян Г.Р., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайцева Е.Л., Жиляев В.М., Галстян Г.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaitseva E.L., Zhilyaev V.M., Galstyan G.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12701">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12701</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Синдром диабетической стопы (СДС) — опасное осложнение сахарного диабета (СД), которое может приводить к развитию хронических ран и ампутациям. При наличии ран, резистентных к стандартным методам лечения, в качестве адъювантного метода лечения может использоваться рекомбинантный человеческий эпидермальный фактор роста (рчЭФР). В исследованиях продемонстрирована его клиническая эффективность, однако в литературных источниках представлено недостаточно информации об отдаленных результатах лечения, его безопасности и влиянии на прогрессирование осложнений СД, неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий и развитие онкологических заболеваний.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить отдаленные результаты терапии рчЭФР трофических язв стоп у лиц с множественными осложнениями СД.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. В исследование были включены 20 пациентов с СД 1 и 2 типа (СД1 и СД2) и различными формами СДС без критической ишемии, которым ранее проводилось лечение СДС с использованием рчЭФР с целью оценки общего состояния, прогрессирования микрои макрососудистых осложнений СД, неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий, развития онкологических заболеваний и качества жизни.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Выявлено статистически значимое различие между площадью раневых дефектов, процентом грануляционной ткани, заполнявшей раневой дефект, до начала лечения рчЭФР и на момент выписки из стационара (p&lt;0,05). Во время лечения рчЭФР легкие нежелательные явления отмечались у 35% пациентов. Полная эпителизация ран у большинства пациентов наступила за 3 [2; 4] месяца. У 11,76% пациентов рана полностью не эпителизировалась. Рецидив возник у 5,8% в связи с несоблюдением разгрузки конечности. Малая ампутация была проведена 1 пациенту. У 23,5% исследуемых выявлено прогрессирование диабетической ретинои нефропатии. 11,76% перенесли инфаркт миокарда (ИМ) неизвестной давности, 1 пациент (5,88%) перенес острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК). Серьезные нежелательные явления в виде тромбоэмболии легочной артерии с летальным исходом и критической ишемии нижней конечности зафиксированы у 5,8%.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. В результате исследования отдаленных результатов лечения рчЭФР хронических ран стоп зафиксированы низкий процент рецидивов и малых ампутаций, отсутствие высоких ампутаций и онкологических заболеваний, развитие серьезных нежелательных явлений у 2 пациентов, прогрессирование диабетической ретинои нефропатии у 4 пациентов, развитие ИМ неизвестной давности у 2 пациентов и ОНМК у 1 пациента после терапии рчЭФР.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a dangerous complication of diabetes mellitus (DM), which can lead to the development of chronic wounds and amputations. Recombinant human epidermal growth factor (rhEGF) can be used as an adjuvant treatment for chronic wounds resistant to standard treatment. Studies have demonstrated its clinical efficacy, however, there is insufficient information on the long-term results of treatment, its safety and the effect on the progression of diabetes complications, adverse cardiovascular events and the development of cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: To assess the long-term results of rhEGF therapy for trophic foot ulcers in individuals with multiple complications of diabetes.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS: The study included 20 patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes and various forms of DFS without critical ischemia, who had previously been treated with DFS using rhEGF in order to assess the general condition, progression of microand macrovascular complications of diabetes, adverse cardiovascular events, the development of cancer and the quality of life.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: There was a statistically significant difference between the area of wound defects, the percentage of granulation tissue that filled the wound defect, before the start of rhEGF treatment and at the time of discharge from the hospital (p &lt;0.05). During treatment with rhEGF, mild adverse events were observed in 35%. Complete epithelialization of wounds in most patients occurred in 3 [2; 4] months. In 11.76%, the wound was not completely epithelialized. Relapse occurred in 5.8% due to non-compliance with limb unloading. Minor amputation was performed in 1 patient. Progression of diabetic retinoand nephropathy was revealed in 23.5%. 11.76% suffered myocardial infarction of unknown age, 1 patient (5.88%) suffered acute cerebrovascular accident. Serious adverse events in the form of PE with a fatal outcome and critical ischemia of the lower limb were recorded in 5.8%.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS: As a result of the study of long-term results of rhEGF treatment of chronic foot wounds, a low percentage of relapses and small amputations, the absence of high amputations and oncological diseases, the development of serious adverse events in 2 patients, the progression of diabetic retinoand nephropathy in 4 patients, the development of IM of unknown age in 2 patients was recorded. and stroke in 1 patient after rhEGF therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>синдром диабетической стопы</kwd><kwd>эпидермальный фактор роста</kwd><kwd>трофические язвы</kwd><kwd>хронические раны</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>diabetic foot ulcer</kwd><kwd>epidermal growth factor</kwd><kwd>diabetic foot ulcer</kwd><kwd>chronic wounds</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке научно-исследовательской работы в рамках гранта NoМК-2200.2019.7 «Отдаленные результаты комплексного лечения хронических ран нижних конечностей у пациентов с множественными микрои макрососудистыми осложнениями сахарного диабета с использованием рекомбинантного человеческого эпидермального фактора роста».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IDF atlas (9th edition). 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