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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM12576</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-12576</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биоаналоги: разработка и изучение с помощью современных биотехнологий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biosimilars: development and investigation using achievements in modern biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0140-7470</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ниязов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Niyazov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ниязов Равиль Рашидович, к.м.н.; eLibrary SPIN: 8413-0907</p><p>123557, Москва, Пресненский вал, 14, с. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ravil R. Niyazov, MD, PhD; eLibrary SPIN: 8413-0907</p><p>14/1 Presnenskiy val street, 123557, Mocsow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niyazov@csa.expert</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2718-2751</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драницына</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dranitsyna</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драницына Маргарита Александровна; eLibrary SPIN: 8338-3685</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita A. Dranitsyna; eLibrary SPIN: 8338-3685</p><p>Mocsow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dranitsyna@csa.expert</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7814-9241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев Андрей Никифорович, д.б.н.; eLibrary SPIN: 5046-7810</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey N. Vasiliev, PhD in Biology; eLibrary SPIN: 5046-7810</p><p>Mocsow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilev@csa.expert</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5339-0618</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавришина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrishina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гавришина Елена Валериевна, к.м.н.; eLibrary SPIN: 4445-4185</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Gavrishina, MD, PhD; eLibrary SPIN: 4445-4185</p><p>Mocsow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gavrishina@csa.expert</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр научного консультирования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Scientific Advice Ltd.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>548</fpage><lpage>560</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ниязов Р.Р., Драницына М.А., Васильев А.Н., Гавришина Е.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ниязов Р.Р., Драницына М.А., Васильев А.Н., Гавришина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Niyazov R.R., Dranitsyna M.A., Vasiliev A.N., Gavrishina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12576">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12576</self-uri><abstract><p>Биоаналоги — это биологические лекарственные препараты, имеющие сопоставимый с оригинальными биопрепаратами клинический профиль (профиль эффективности и безопасности), но разрабатываемые по сокращенной программе. Для разработки биоаналогов используется специальный подход на основе обратной инженерии, предполагающий глубокий анализ оригинального биопрепарата и последующее создание его версии, максимально близкой к нему по структурным и функциональным свойствам. Такой подход включает оценку и сравнение биоаналога и оригинального биопрепарата с точки зрения структуры молекулы и профиля примесей и их биологической активности в условиях in vitro, а также фармакокинетических, фармакодинамических и иммунологических свойств на людях. При необходимости могут быть проведены исследования на животных и клинические исследования III фазы, если остается неопределенность с точки зрения биоаналогичности, которую не удалось устранить с помощью предыдущих исследований и испытаний. Любые потенциально неизбежные остающиеся различия должны быть незначимы для профиля безопасности и эффективности. Современные методы биотехнологии и аналитики при соблюдении соответствующих научно-регуляторных требований позволяют создавать биоаналоги, клинический профиль которых сопоставим с таковым оригинального биопрепарата. Накопленный международный опыт свидетельствует о том, что не должно возникать явных проблем, обусловленных несопоставимостью между биоаналогом и оригинальным биопрепаратом, если выполнены применимые научные стандарты и регуляторные предписания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Biosimilars are biological drug products that have an equivalent clinical profile with innovator biotherapeutics but are developed under a reduced program. To this end, specific comparability approaches are followed based on reverse engineering that involves a thorough analysis of the innovator biotherapeutics and the development of the version of the latter, which should be as much as possible similar with respect to structural and functional characteristics with the innovator. This approach includes the evaluation and comparison between the biosimilar and innovator biologic with respect to the molecular structure and impurity profile and of biological activity in in vitro settings as well as pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and immunogenicity characteristics on human subjects. Where considered necessary, animal studies or phase 3 clinical studies might be performed when residual uncertainties remain in terms of biosimilarity, that could not have been resolved in the previous tests and trials. Any potentially inevitable differences should be insignificant for safety and efficacy. The state-of-the-art methods of biotechnology and analytics, when applied in line with the appropriate scientific and regulatory requirements, can allow developing similar biologics where no difference in the clinical profile exists with the respective innovator product. Available experience demonstrates the lack of major problems due to the incomparability between the biosimilar and corresponding reference biologics when applicable scientific standards and regulatory recommendations are met.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биоаналог</kwd><kwd>биосимиляр</kwd><kwd>биотехнология</kwd><kwd>вариабельность</kwd><kwd>качество</kwd><kwd>иммуногенность</kwd><kwd>сопоставимость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biosimilar</kwd><kwd>follow-on biologic</kwd><kwd>biotechnology</kwd><kwd>variability</kwd><kwd>quality</kwd><kwd>immunogenicity</kwd><kwd>comparability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Drugs@FDA: FDA-Approved Drugs — Humulin R. Official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. [Internet]. 1982 October 28. [cited: 2020 May 3]. 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