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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM12531</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-12531</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация полиморфных локусов предрасположенности к сахарному диабету 2 типа в различных этнических группах Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of polymorphic loci of susceptibility to diabetes mellitus type 2 in various ethnic groups of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1590-6433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авзалетдинова</surname><given-names>Д. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avzaletdinova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авзалетдинова Диана Шамилевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p><p>450008, Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 5540-6951</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana S. Avzaletdinova, MD, PhD, assistant professor</p><p>3, Lenina street, 450008 Ufa</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 5540-6951</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hyppocrat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7405-486X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моругова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morugova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моругова Татьяна Вячеславовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>Уфа</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 2976-9605</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Morugova, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Ufa</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 2976-9605</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tmorugova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4866-0983</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарипова</surname><given-names>Л. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharipova</surname><given-names>L. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарипова Ляйсан Фаритовна, аспирант кафедры эндокринологии</p><p>Уфа</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 6997-7627</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liaisan F. Sharipova, graduate student of the department of endocrinology</p><p>Ufa</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ecolab_203@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2071-0969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кочетова Ольга Владимировна, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>Уфа</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 3461-3952</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Kochetova, PhD in Biology</p><p>Ufa</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 3461-3952</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga_mk78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уфимский федеральный исследовательский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>262</fpage><lpage>272</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Авзалетдинова Д.Ш., Моругова Т.В., Шарипова Л.Ф., Кочетова О.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Авзалетдинова Д.Ш., Моругова Т.В., Шарипова Л.Ф., Кочетова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avzaletdinova D.S., Morugova T.V., Sharipova L.F., Kochetova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12531">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12531</self-uri><abstract><p>Многофакторная природа сахарного диабета 2 типа (СД2) была неоднократно продемонстрирована множеством исследований. Первые работы, посвященные молекулярно-генетическим механизмам СД2, выполнены на основе изучения неравновесности по сцеплению (linkage disequilibrium — LD), несколько позже стали проводить исследования «генов-кандидатов» СД2. В Российской Федерации в настоящее время выполнено большое количество работ по поиску генетических маркеров СД2. Нами был проведен анализ данных литературы, включающей исследования по принципу случай-контроль в популяциях России. В приведенных работах было выявлено 33 гена и 65 полиморфных маркеров. Анализ ассоциаций СД2 в популяциях РФ проводился по генам: ABCC8, ADIPOQ, ADIPOR1, ADIPOR2, C2CD4A/C2CD4A, CDKAL1, CDKN2A/2B, CCL11, CCL20, CCL5, CYBA, FABP2, FTO, GCLC, GPX2, GSTP1, GSTT1, HHEX/IDE, IGF2BP2, IRS1, KCNJ11, KCNQ1, LPL, LRP5, MC4R, PPARG, SLC2A2, SLC30A8, SLC30A8, TCF7L2, TMEM18, WFS1, ZFAND6. Большинство исследований являются репликативными, т.е. повторяющими предшествующие работы зарубежных авторов, и выполнены в русской, татарской и якутской популяциях. При этом не все локусы генетической предрасположенности продемонстрировали ассоциацию с СД2 в популяциях России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The multifactorial nature of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) was confirmed by numerous researches. The first investigations devoted to molecular-genetic mechanisms of T2D were carried out on the basis of linkage disequilibrium (LD) studying and later the candidate genes of T2D have begun investigated. We have analyzed the literature data including the case-control studies in populations of Russia. There were revealed 33 genes and 65 polymorphic markers in the analyzed works. The analysis of association of T2D in the ethnic groups of Russian Federation was carried out on following genes: ABCC8, ADIPOQ, ADIPOR1, ADIPOR2, C2CD4A/C2CD4A, CDKAL1, ­CDKN2A/2B, CCL11, CCL20, CCL5, CYBA, FABP2, FTO, GCLC, GPX2, GSTP1, GSTT1, HHEX/IDE, IGF2BP2, IRS1, KCNJ11, KCNQ1, LPL, LRP5, MC4R, PPARG, SLC2A2, SLC30A8, SLC30A8, TCF7L2, TMEM18, WFS1, ZFAND6. The major of studies are replicative, i.e. repeating previous investigations of foreign authors, and were performed on Russian, Tatar and Yakut populations. At the same time not all the loci of genetic susceptibility have demonstrated the association with T2D in the population of Russia. In this work the systematic review of studies of molecular-genetic markers of T2D in the ethnic groups of Russian Federation was made for the first time.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>полногеномный поиск GWAS</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>бета-клетки</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>genome wide association study GWAS</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>beta-cells</kwd><kwd>genetic polymorphisms</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Рукопись подготовлена при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (№20-013-00261) и Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации НИР№ АААА-А16-116020350031-4</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morris AP, Voight BF, Teslovich TM, et al. 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