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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM12469</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-12469</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Потенциальная избыточность терапии сахарного диабета 2 типа в реальной клинической практике: данные регистра омской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Potential overtreatment of type 2 diabetes therapy in real clinical practice: Omsk Oblast register data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8317-7765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Друк</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Druk</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Друк Инна Викторовна - доктор медицинских наук, доцент; eLibrary SPIN: 9069-1518.</p><p>644009, Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12, телефон: +79139641555</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna V. Druk, MD, PhD, associate professor; eLibrary SPIN: 9069-1518.</p><p>12 Lenina street, 644009 Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drukinna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снарская</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snarskaya</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Снарская Диана Ильдаровна - аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana I. Snarskaya - graduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dina.valieva.94654@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горощеня</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goroshchenya</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горощеня Оксана Ивановна - заведующая эндокринологическим отделением</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana I. Goroshchenya - Head of Endocrinology Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goroshchenya67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО ОмГМУ МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Омский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Омской области «Городская поликлиника №13»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Polyclinic №13</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Друк И.В., Снарская Д.И., Горощеня О.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Друк И.В., Снарская Д.И., Горощеня О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Druk I.V., Snarskaya D.I., Goroshchenya O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12469">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12469</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Общая численность пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2) в РФ на 01.01.2019 составляет 4,24 млн. Основную долю больных СД2 составляют люди пожилого возраста и старше, формирующие группы с высокой коморбидностью и риском тяжелой гипогликемии, в том числе связанной с избыточностью сахароснижающей терапии. Зарубежные исследования свидетельствуют, что значительная доля пожилых людей, страдающих диабетом, потенциально подвергаются избыточной сахароснижающей терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить частоту избыточного снижения уровня гликированного гемоглобина (HbA1c) в группе пациентов с СД2 по данным выборки из регионального регистра СД.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Проведен контент-анализ регионального регистра сахарного диабета по данным на 31.12.2019. На основании данных регистра рассчитывался индивидуальный целевой уровень HbA1c, оценивалось соответствие достигнутого уровня HbA1c целевому диапазону.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В анализ включены данные 1202 пациентов с СД2, что составило 2,35% от общей численности пациентов с СД2 в регионе (n=51 163). Средний возраст включенных лиц — 66 лет (LQ 60,0; UQ 72), из них мужчин — 360 (29,95%). Длительность СД2 составила 8,0 года. Уровень HbA1c в общей группе составил 7,1%. Лица старше 60 лет составляли 75,21% (n=904). HbA1c находился выше целевого уровня в 43,34% случаев (n=521). Уровень HbA1c &lt;6,5% отмечался в четверти случаев (24,62%), в том числе HbA1c &lt;6,0% был зарегистрирован в 97 случаях, что составило треть всех случаев жесткого контроля гликемии. При этом большинство наблюдений HbA1c &lt;6,5% приходилось на пациентов 60 лет и старше (79,73%). Среди пациентов молодого и среднего возраста с HbA1c &lt;6,5% в 8,33% случаев имелись факторы риска тяжелой гипогликемии при наличии терапии препаратами сульфонилмочевины (СМ) и/или инсулином. В старшей возрастной группе (в сравнении с пациентами молодого и среднего возраста) значимо чаще выявлялся HbA1с &lt;7% (р&lt;0,05), имелась тенденция к большей частоте HbA1c &lt;6,5% (р=0,067). Среди пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста, имевших HbA1c &lt;6,5%, в 41,53% наблюдений имелись факторы риска тяжелой гипогликемии, в четверти случаев в терапии СД2 применялись СМ и/или инсулин (24,58%), практически каждый пятый пациент (19,07%), имевший факторы риска тяжелой гипогликемии, получал СМ и/или инсулин.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. По нашим данным, как минимум четверть пациентов старшей возрастной группы (24,58%) нуждаются в деинтенсификации терапии. Можно полагать, что в этой группе пациентов риски, связанные с лечением, могут преобладать над преимуществами жесткого контроля гликемии, и эти пациенты нуждаются в плановой деинтенсификации сахароснижающей терапии. Принимая во внимание позицию некоторых экспертных сообществ по определению целевого диапазона HbA1c в старшей возрастной группе, потребность в деинтенсификации сахароснижающей терапии может быть еще более высокой. Требуются дальнейшие исследования с целью разработки полноценной отечественной концепции деинтенсификации сахароснижающей терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Backgraund</title><p>Backgraund: The total number of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the Russian Federation as of 01.01.2019 is 4.24 million. The majority of patients with T2DM are elderly people and older, forming groups with high comorbidity and the risk of severe hypoglycemia, including those associated with excess hypoglycemic therapy. Foreign studies indicate that a significant proportion of older adults with diabetes are potentially exposed to excessive sugar-lowering therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims: to study the frequency of excessive decrease in HbA1c in a group of patients with T2DM according to a sample from the regional diabetes register.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: A content analysis of the regional register of diabetes mellitus was carried out as of ­December 31, 2019. Based on the register data, an individual target level of HbA1c was calculated and the compliance of the achieved HbA1c level with the target level was assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The analysis included data from 1202 patients with T2DM, which amounted to 2.35% of the total number of patients with T2DM in the region (n = 51,163). The age of the included individuals was 66 years (LQ 60.0; UQ 72), 360 men (29.95%). The duration of T2DM 8.0 years. The HbA1c level in the general group was 7.1%. Persons over 60 years of age accounted for 75.21% (n = 904). When analyzing HbA1c in the age groups, there were no statistically significant differences (p&gt; 0.05). HbA1c was above the target level in 43.34% of cases (n = 521). The level of HbA1c &lt;6.5% was noted in a quarter of cases (24.62%), including HbA1c &lt;6.0% was recorded in 97 cases, which accounted for a third of all cases of tight glycemic control. At the same time, the majority of observations of HbA1c &lt;6.5% were in patients 60 years and older (79.73%). Among young and middle-aged patients with HbA1c &lt;6.5%, 8.33% of cases had risk factors for severe hypoglycemia in the presence of SU and / or insulin therapy. In the older age group (in comparison with young and middle-aged patients), HbA1c &lt;7% (p &lt;0.05) was significantly more often detected, there was a tendency for a higher frequency of HbA1c &lt;6.5% (p = 0.067). Among elderly and senile patients with HbA1c &lt;6.5%, in 41.53% of cases there were risk factors for severe hypoglycemia, in a quarter of cases in T2DM therapy SU and / or insulin were used (24.58%), almost every fifth patient (19.07%), risk factors for severe hypoglycemia, received SU and / or insulin.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: According to our data, at least a quarter of patients in the older age group (24.58%) had overtreatment and need de-intensification of therapy. Perhaps that in this group of patients, the risks associated with treatment may outweigh the benefits of tight glycemic control, and these patients require planned de-intensification of glucose-lowering therapy. Taking into account the position of some expert communities on determining the target range of HbA1c in the older age group, the need for de-intensification of antihyperglycaemic therapy may be even higher. Further research is required in order to develop a full-fledged domestic concept of de-intensification of hypoglycemic therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>cахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>избыточность терапии</kwd><kwd>клиническая практика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes</kwd><kwd>overtreatment</kwd><kwd>clinical practice</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность Родионовой Л.Ю. — главному специалисту-эндокринологу МЗ Омской области за техническую поддержку</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шестакова М.В., Викулова О.К., Железнякова А.В., и др., Эпидемиология сахарного диабета в Российской Федерации: что изменилось за последнее десятилетие? // Терапевтический архив. — 2019. — №10. — С. 4-13. doi: https://doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2019.10.000364</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shestakova MV, Vikulova OK, Zheleznyakova AV, et al. 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