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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM12439</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-12439</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота гипергликемии и полиморфизм генов TNF и TP53 у больных острым панкреатитом, хроническим панкреатитом, раком поджелудочной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Frequency of hyperglycemia and polymorphism of TNF and TP53 genes in patients with acute pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0069-7744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigor’eva</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьева Ирина Николаевна, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>SPIN: 7198-3163</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Grigor’eva, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>SPIN: 7198-3163</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igrigorieva@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1874-8458</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефимова Ольга Васильевна, м.н.с., врач-гастроэнтеролог</p><p>SPIN: 7447-9338</p><p>630089, Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, д. 175/1</p><p> Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Efimova, junior research associate, gastroenterologist</p><p>SPIN: 7447-9338</p><p>175/1, B. Bogatkova street, Novosibirsk, 630089</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kukisyak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1547-624X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуражева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurazheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуражева Анна Александровна, м.н.с.</p><p>SPIN: 2414-5401</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Gurazheva, junior research associate</p><p>SPIN: 2414-5401</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annapalna1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-4496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимов Владимир Николаевич, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>SPIN: 9953-7867</p><p>Новосибирск</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Maksimov, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>SPIN: 9953-7867</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medik11@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины — филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины — филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»; Клинический госпиталь Федерального казенного учреждения здравоохранения «Медико-санитарная часть Министерства внутренних дел Российской Федерации по городу Москве»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences; Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation in Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>511</fpage><lpage>520</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Григорьева И.Н., Ефимова О.В., Гуражева А.А., Максимов В.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорьева И.Н., Ефимова О.В., Гуражева А.А., Максимов В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigor’eva I.N., Efimova O.V., Gurazheva A.A., Maksimov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12439">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12439</self-uri><abstract><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. «Порочный круг» ассоциаций сахарного диабета (СД) с патологией поджелудочной железы (ПЖ), когда заболевания ПЖ могут инициировать СД, а СД 2 типа (СД2) может вызвать функциональную и органическую патологию ПЖ, обуславливает поиск возможных ассоциаций. Отдельные исследования установили связь полиморфизма TNF, ТР53 или с СД, или с заболеваниями ПЖ.ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить и сравнить показатели глюкозы плазмы натощак и частоту гипергликемии у больных острым панкреатитом (ОП), хроническим панкреатитом (ХП), раком поджелудочной железы (РПЖ) в зависимости от пола, формы, этиологии или стадии заболевания, полиморфизма -308G/A гена TNF у всех больных и полиморфизма 72Arg/Pro гена TP53 у больных РПЖ.МЕТОДЫ. В ходе наблюдательного многоцентрового клинического кросс-секционного неконтролируемого исследования обследованы 44 больных ОП, 97 больных ХП и 45 больных РПЖ, группы были сравнимы по полу/ возрасту. Письменное информированное согласие на участие в исследовании было получено от каждого пациента. Основной исход исследования: частота гипергликемии у больных ОП, ХП, РПЖ с учетом полиморфизма генов TNF и TP53.РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Наиболее низкие стандартизованные по возрасту показатели глюкозы плазмы натощак (ГПН) определены у больных ХП (6,2±0,2 ммоль/л), чем у больных ОП (6,7±0,2 ммоль/л; p=0,041). У больных РПЖ (6,6±0,2 ммоль/л) средние уровни ГПН существенно не различались при сравнении с больными ОП (p=0,749) или ХП (p=0,092). У больных ОП норму ГПН выявляли реже (31,8%), чем у больных ХП (54,6%; χ2 =6,3; p=0,012), у больных РПЖ частота нормы ГПН (48,9%) практически не различалась с таковой у больных ОП или ХП. Частота ГПН ≥6,1&lt;7,0 ммоль/л не различалась у больных ОП (20,5%), ХП (9,3%) или РПЖ (17,8%). Частота ГПН≥7,0 ммоль/л не различалась у больных ОП, ХП и РПЖ: 47,7, 36,1, 33,3%. Логистический регрессионный анализ у больных РПЖ выявил тенденцию к повышению шанса наличия 3–4 стадии РПЖ при ГПН≥7,0 ммоль/л (Exp (B)=3,205; 95% ДИ 0,866–11,855; p=0,081), но не у больных с панкреонекрозом или «определенным» ХП. Частоты генотипов G/G (71,4, 74,7, 76,2%), G/A (26,2, 24,1, 23,8%) полиморфизма -308G/A TNF не различались у больных ОП, ХП или РПЖ; p&gt;0,05. У больных РПЖ генотипы Arg/Arg, Arg/Pro, Pro/Pro гена полиморфизма 72 Arg/Pro TP53 определены в 2,4, 35,7, 61,9% случаев. Не выявлено ассоциаций между уровнем ГПН ≥7,0 ммоль/л и полиморфизмом гена TNF у больных ОП, ХП, РПЖ или полиморфизмом гена ТР53 — у больных РПЖ.ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Частота ГПН ≥7,0 ммоль/л не отличалась при различной патологии ПЖ и не была ассоциирована с риском панкреонекроза и «определенного» ХП. Полиморфизм -308G/A гена TNF не различался у больных ОП, ХП или РПЖ и не был ассоциирован с нарушением углеводного обмена. Полиморфизм 72Arg/Pro гена TP53 у больных РПЖ не был ассоциирован с нарушением углеводного обмена.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>BACKGROUND: «The vicious circle» of associations of diabetes mellitus (DM) with pancreatic pathology, when pancreatic diseases can initiate DM, and type 2 DM — cause functional and organic pancreatic pathology, determines the search for possible associations. Some studies have established a relationship between TNF or TP53 polymorphisms with DM or with pancreatic diseases.AIMS: to determine and compare fasting plasma glucose and the frequency of hyperglycemia in patients with acute pancreatitis (APp), chronic pancreatitis (CPp), pancreatic cancer (PCp) depending on gender, etiology or stage of the disease, polymorphism -308G/A TNF gene in all patients, and polymorphism 72Arg/Pro gene TP53 in PCp..MATERIALS AND METHODS: At the observational multicenter clinical cross-sectional uncontrolled case-study 44 APp, 97 CPp and 45 PCp were examined; the groups were comparable by sex/age. Informed consent form for participate in the study was obtained from all patients. The main outcome of the study: frequency of hyperglycemia in APp, CPp, PCp, considering the polymorphism TNF and TP53 genes. RESULTS: The lowest age-standardized fasting plasma glucose (FPG) was found in CPp (6,2±0,2 mmol/l) than in APp (6,7±0,2 mmol/l, p=0,041). In PCp (6,6±0,2 mmol/l), the average levels of FPG did not differ substantially when compared with APp (p=0,749) or CPp (p=0,092). In APp, the norm of GP was detected less frequently (31,8%) than in CPp (54,6%, χ2 =6,3, p=0,012), and the frequency of the norm of GP in PCp (48,9%) did not differ with that in APp or CPp. The frequency of FPG≥6,1&lt;7,0 mmol/l did not differ in APp (20,5%), CPp (9,3%) or PCp (17,8%). The frequency of FGP≥7.0 mmol/l did not differ in APp CPp and PCp: 47,7, 36,1, 33,3%. Logistic regression analysis revealed a tendency for an increased chance of having stage 3–4 PC with FPG≥7,0 mmol/l (Exp (B)=3,205 95%CI 0,866–11,855, p=0,081) in PCp, but not in patients with pancreatic necrosis or “definite» СP.The frequencies of G/G (71,4, 74,7, 76,2%), G/A (26,2, 24,1, 23,8%) of TNF genotypes did not differ in APp, CPp or PCp, p&gt;0,05. In PCp genotypes Arg/Arg, Arg/Pro, Pro/Pro polymorphism gene 72Arg/Pro TP53 in 2,4, 35,7, 61,9% of cases. No associations of GP≥7,0 mmol/l with TNF polymorphism in APp, CPp, PCp and with TP53 polymorphism in PCp were obtained.CONCLUSIONS: The frequency of FGP≥7,0 mmol/l did not differ for various pancreatic disease and was not associated with the risk of pancreatic necrosis and “defined” CP. The -308G/A polymorphism TNF gene did not differ in APp, CPp or PCp and was not associated with impaired carbohydrate metabolism. The 72Arg/Pro polymorphism TP53 gene in PCp was not associated with impaired carbohydrate metabolism.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый панкреатит</kwd><kwd>хронический панкреатит</kwd><kwd>рак поджелудочной железы</kwd><kwd>глюкоза плазмы</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм TNFα</kwd><kwd>ТР 53.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>chronic pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>pancreas cancer</kwd><kwd>fasting plasma glucose</kwd><kwd>TNF</kwd><kwd>TP53 polymorphism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по Государственному заданию в рамках бюджетной темы «Эпидемиологический мониторинг состояния здоровья населения и изучение молекулярно-генетических и молекулярно-биологических механизмов развития распространенных терапевтических заболеваний в Сибири для совершенствования подходов к их диагностике, профилактике и лечению» № АААА-А17-117112850280-2.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petrov MS, Yadav D. 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