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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM12371</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-12371</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование регуляции двигательной нагрузки тренинга с визуальной обратной связью у пациентов с диабетической полинейропатией.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of motor load regulation training with visual feedback in patients with diabetic polyneuropathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0999-8818</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабанов</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babanov</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабанов Никита Дмитриевич; eLibrary SPIN: 6084-9540125315, г. Москва, ул. Балтийская, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita D. Babanov; eLibrary SPIN: 6084-95408, Baltiyskaya st., Moscow, 125315</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.babanov@nphys.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9405-3589</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролов Денис Валерьевич; eLibrary SPIN: 1289-2667Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Frolov; eLibrary SPIN: 1289-2667Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">frolomed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9516-6198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюков</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krukov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крюков Евгений Владимирович, д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН; eLibrary SPIN: 3900-3441Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy V. Krukov, MD, PhD, Professor; eLibrary SPIN: 3900-3441Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgeniy.md@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8449-716X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панова Елена Николаевна; eLibrary SPIN: 5049-8037Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Panova; eLibrary SPIN: 5049-8037Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.panova@nphys.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7296-5280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кубряк</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kubryak</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кубряк Олег Витальевич, д.б.н.; eLibrary SPIN: 4789-2893Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Kubryak, PhD in Biology; eLibrary SPIN: 4789-2893Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.kubryak@nphys.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт нормальной физиологии им. П.К. Анохина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Anokhin Research Institute of Normal Physiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Главный военный клинический госпиталь имени Н.Н. Бурденко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Main Military Clinical Hospital named after N.N.Burdenko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабанов Н.Д., Фролов Д.В., Крюков Е.В., Панова Е.Н., Кубряк О.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабанов Н.Д., Фролов Д.В., Крюков Е.В., Панова Е.Н., Кубряк О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babanov N.D., Frolov D.V., Krukov E.V., Panova E.N., Kubryak O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12371">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12371</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Нарушение походки и баланса тела у пациентов с диабетической полинейропатией актуализирует разработку новых эффективных мер двигательной реабилитации. В этой связи проведено наблюдение, в котором использовался тренинг с биологической обратной связью по опорной реакции в условиях изменяемых параметров обратной связи.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Исследовать влияние ступенчатого изменения глубины обратной связи (чувствительности) в двигательно-когнитивной задаче с визуальной обратной связью по опорной реакции на результат ее выполнения.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. Обсервационное одновыборочное с контролируемыми условиями наблюдение. Включены 27 пациентов с диабетической полинейропатией. Все пациенты получали лечение согласно современным стандартам. Наблюдение выполнялось в одну серию в начале курса стационарного лечения. Оценка координат центра давления на силовую платформу (стабилоплатформу) — стабилометрия. Процедура включала 5 этапов управления, при которых пациент выполнял инструкцию (тренинг) со ступенчатым увеличением глубины обратной связи («чувствительности») на каждом этапе от 10 до 50% условно «нормального» значения, с шагом в 10%. Проводилась количественная оценка внешнего результата (выполнения инструкции) и параметров регуляции вертикальной позы. Принятый уровень значимости α=0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Все пациенты, включенные в наблюдение, продемонстрировали, что выполнение инструкции с возрастанием глубины обратной связи резко снижалось при превышении условно «нормального» значения на 30–35%. При этом исходные параметры контроля вертикальной позы у пациентов выборки не влияли на динамику результатов при выполнении задачи с визуальной обратной связью. Факторный анализ указывает на наличие единственного значимого фактора, связанного с результативностью выполнения двигательно-когнитивной задачи, — перемены глубины обратной связи.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Глубина обратной связи в двигательно-когнитивных задачах с визуальной обратной связью является ключевой характеристикой, влияющей на результативность выполнения. Возможность увеличения глубины обратной связи в диапазоне примерно до 35% от условно «нормального» показателя может быть полезной для обеспечения дифференциации нагрузок при двигательной реабилитации пациентов в целях повышения эффективности тренировок. Кроме того, в теоретическом плане предлагаемая модель двигательно-когнитивной задачи может быть актуальна при исследовании «двойных» задач, где исследуются взаимосвязи двигательных и когнитивных компонентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGRAUND</title><p>BACKGRAUND: Violation of gait and body balance in patients with diabetic polyneuropathy actualizes the development of new effective measures of motor rehabilitation. In this regard, an observation was carried out in which biofeedback training was used for the reference reaction in the conditions of variable feedback parameters.</p></sec><sec><title>AIMS</title><p>AIMS: To investigate the effect of a stepwise change in the depth of feedback (sensitivity) in a motor-cognitive task with visual feedback on the reference response to the result of its execution.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS: Single-sample observational observation with controlled conditions. 27 patients with diabetic polyneuropathy. All patients were treated according to modern standards. The observation was performed in one series at the beginning of the course of inpatient treatment. Estimation of body balance on a power platform — stabiloplatform) — stabilometry. The procedure included 5 stages of management, in which the patient followed the instructions (training) in which there was a stepwise increase in the depth of feedback («sensitivity») at each stage from 10 to 50% of the conditional «normal», with a step of 10%. A quantitative assessment of the external result (execution of instructions) and parameters of regulation of the vertical posture was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: All patients included in the follow-up showed that the implementation of instructions with increasing depth of feedback decreased sharply when the conditionally «normal» value was exceeded by 30–35%. At the same time, the initial parameters of vertical posture control in the sample patients did not affect the dynamics of results when performing the task with visual feedback. Factor analysis indicates the presence of the only significant factor associated with the effectiveness of performing a motor-cognitive task here — changes in the depth of feedback. The accepted significance level α = 0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS: The depth of feedback in motor-cognitive tasks with visual feedback is a key characteristic that affects performance. The ability to increase the depth of feedback in the range of about 35; from conditionally «normal», can be useful for ensuring differentiation of loads during motor rehabilitation of patients in order to increase the effectiveness of training. In addition, in theoretical terms, the proposed model of the motor-cognitive problem can be relevant in the study of «dual» problems, where the relationship of motor and cognitive components is studied.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>двигательная реабилитация</kwd><kwd>диабетическая полинейропатия</kwd><kwd>стабилометрия</kwd><kwd>параметры обратной связи</kwd><kwd>вертикальная поза</kwd><kwd>баланс тела</kwd><kwd>двигательно-когнитивная задача</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>motor rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>diabetic polyneuropathy</kwd><kwd>stabilometry</kwd><kwd>feedback parameters</kwd><kwd>vertical posture</kwd><kwd>body balance</kwd><kwd>motor-cognitive task</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Наблюдение выполнено в рамках текущих работ ФГБУ «ГВКГ им. Н.Н. Бурденко» совместно с ФГБНУ «НИИ нормальной физиологии им. П.К. 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