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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM12216</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-12216</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Физическая активность и риск сахарного диабета 2 типа в популяции Удупи (Индия)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Physical Activity Profile and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Udupi (India) Population</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ladha</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ladha</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Nidhi Ladha - post graduate student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nidhi Ladha - post graduate student, Department of Physiotherapy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ladha_nidhi@yahoo.in</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Maiya</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maiya</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Arun Maiya - PhD, Professor and Dean</p><p>9Q4M+HX2, Madhav Nagar, Eshwar Nagar, Manipal, Karnataka 576104</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>G. Arun Maiya - PhD, Professor and Dean, Department of Physiotherapy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arun.maiya.g@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Prabhu</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prabhu</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Nidhi Ladha - post graduate student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Niveditha Kamath - Assistant Professor — Senior Scale, Department of Physiotherapy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nivedita.kamath@manipal.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4744-0180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kumar</surname><given-names>А. S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kumar</surname><given-names>A.S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>A Sampath Kumar - PhD Scholar</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A Sampath Kumar - PhD Scholar, Department of Physiotherapy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sampathkpt@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>G</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>G</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Shubha G - PhD Scholar</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shubha G - PhD Scholar, Department of Physiotherapy </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.gmaiya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kalkura</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalkura</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Prabhath Kalkura - PhD Scholar</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prabhath Kalkura - PhD Scholar, Department of Physiotherapy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prabhathkalkura@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Манипальский колледж медицинских наук, Манипальская академия высшего образования</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Школа смежных медицинских наук, Манипальская академия высшего образования</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of Allied Health Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>456</fpage><lpage>460</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ladha N., Maiya G.A., Prabhu N., Kumar А.S., G S., Kalkura P., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ladha N., Maiya G.A., Prabhu N., Kumar А.S., G S., Kalkura P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ladha N., Maiya A., Prabhu N., Kumar A., G S., Kalkura P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12216">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12216</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Во всем мире более 75% взрослых с сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2) живут в странах с низким и средним уровнем доходов. Из них 69,2 млн взрослых живут в Индии. Показано, что с повышением уровня физической активности риск развития СД2 снижается на 15–60%. В Индии проводится достаточно много работ по исследованию риска развития СД2. Однако обследования жителей Удупи не проводилось.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выяснить риск развития СД2 с использованием индийской шкалы риска диабета (Indian Diabetes Risk Score, IDRS) и уровней физической активности в популяции Удупи.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В текущее исследование мы включили участников, у которых не было симптомов заболевания и не был диагностирован СД2. Возраст участников колебался от 30 до 65 лет. Пациенты, у которых в анамнезе были какие-либо неврологические заболевания, а также женщины, беременные на момент скрининга, были исключены. Мы регистрировали случайные уровни глюкозы в крови участников исследования, после чего была проведена оценка риска развития СД2 с использованием IDRS (The Indian Diabetes Risk Score). Все участники исследования были разделены на 3 группы: участники с высоким (≥60 баллов), средним (30–50 баллов) и низким (&lt;30 баллов) риском развития СД2. Уровень физической активности измерялся с помощью опросника по физической активности (Global Physical Activity Questionnaire, GPAQ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В исследовании приняли участие 23 960 человек из района Удупи, штат Карнатака. Согласно стратификации риска IDRS, 1,5, 17,9, 27,5% участников в возрасте от 30 до 35 лет, от 36 до 50 лет и старше 50 лет соответственно имели более высокий риск развития СД2. Согласно оценке GPAQ, 14% участников вели сидячий образ жизни, 27,6% вели минимальную физическую активность, 53,7% были достаточно активны и 4,6% были очень активны.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Из текущего исследования мы пришли к выводу, что 46,9% участников исследования, проживающих в районе Удупи, имели более высокий риск развития СД2.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Throught the world, More than 75% of adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) live in low and middle-income countries. Amongst which 69.2 million of these adults live in India. Its been shown that, as level of physical activity increases, risk of developing T2DM decreases by 15-60%. Many studies are conducted to find the risk of development of T2DM in the coastal areas of Karnataka. However, the screening of people living in Udupi was not carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To find out the risk for the development of T2DM using IDRS and physical activity levels in Udupi population.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods: In the current study, we included participants who were asymptomatic and undiagnosed to be having T2DM. The participants age ranged between 30–65 yrs. Participants with the history of any neurological conditions and women who were pregnant at the time of screening were excluded. We recorded random blood glucose levels of the participants following which the risk score was obtained using the Indian Diabetes Risk Score (IDRS) and the participants were classified as high risk (score ≥60), moderate risk score (30–50) and low risk (score &lt;30). The level of physical ­activity was measured using Global Physical Activity Questionnaire.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The study included 23,960 participants from Udupi district, Karnataka. Based on IDRS risk stratification, 1.5%, 17.9%, 27.5% of the participants with the age ange of 30–35 yrs, 36–50 yrs and more than 50 yrs respectively had higher risk of developing T2DM. According to GPAQ score 14% of the participants were following sedentary lifestyle, 27.6% of the were minimally active, 53.7% were very active, and 4.6% were highly active.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: From the current study we conclude that 46.9% of participants had a higher risk of developing T2DM in future who are living in Udupi district.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>Индийская шкала риска диабета</kwd><kwd>случайный уровень сахара в крови</kwd><kwd>физическая ­активность</kwd><kwd>образ жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>Indian Diabetes Risk Score</kwd><kwd>random blood sugar</kwd><kwd>physical activity</kwd><kwd>lifestyle</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">We would like to acknowledge World Diabetes Foundation ‘Diabetic Foot Care: Stepping Ahead’ — WDF: 15–941.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Indian Diabetes Risk Score, Random Blood Sugar, Physical Activity, lifestyle</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IDF Diabetes Atlas. 7th edition, 2016. 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