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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM11274</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-11274</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фармакоэкономическая целесообразность применения препарата тестостерона (геля для наружного применения) в лечении мужчин с сахарным диабетом и дефицитом тестостерона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic benefit of using testosterone gel (used externally) in men with diabetes mellitus and testosterone deficiency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7430-3341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астаповский</surname><given-names>Александр Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astapovskiy</surname><given-names>Alexandr A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, clinical residence</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al.astapovskii@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3994-8766</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багдасарян</surname><given-names>Алина Арсеновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagdasaryan</surname><given-names>Alina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, clinical residence</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alina.molodets@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1436-6671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арефьев</surname><given-names>Константин Игоревич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aref’ev</surname><given-names>Konstantin I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, clinical residence</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serebrier@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7163-7119</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сереброва</surname><given-names>Светлана Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serebrova</surname><given-names>Svetlana Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetaserebrova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6589-7654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ших</surname><given-names>Евгения Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikh</surname><given-names>Evgeniya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chih@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0535-2916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздов</surname><given-names>Владимир Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdov</surname><given-names>Vladimir N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vndrozdov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>448</fpage><lpage>454</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Астаповский А.А., Багдасарян А.А., Арефьев К.И., Сереброва С.Ю., Ших Е.В., Дроздов В.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Астаповский А.А., Багдасарян А.А., Арефьев К.И., Сереброва С.Ю., Ших Е.В., Дроздов В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Astapovskiy A.A., Bagdasaryan A.A., Aref’ev K.I., Serebrova S.Y., Shikh E.V., Drozdov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11274">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11274</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Высокая распространенность сахарного диабета в популяции и его вклад в увеличение летальности свидетельствуют о высоком социально-экономическом значении этого заболевания и высокой финансовой нагрузке на бюджет. Одним из методов снижения финансовой нагрузки на бюджет является увеличение эффективности лечения сахарного диабета путем компенсации гипоандрогении у мужчин.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Целью данного исследования являлось определение перспективной фармакоэкономической эффективности включения в стандарт лечения мужчин с сахарным диабетом и гипогонадизмом препарата тестостерона Андрогель®.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. Фармакоэкономический анализ проводился с помощью клинико-экономического моделирования. В качестве источников для анализа эффективности использовались результаты опубликованных исследований. Для отбора исследований, проведения клинико-экономического моделирования, разработки дизайна исследования и оценки методологического качества исследований использовалась методика Шотландской межколлегиальной организации по разработке клинических рекомендаций (SIGN), с уровнем доказательности данных не менее 2. Проводился фармакоэкономический анализ прямого клинического эффекта (показатели контроля эффективности гипогликемической терапии: уровень глюкозы утром натощак, гликированный гемоглобин (HbA1c), индекс НОМА-IR.) и отдаленной эффективности – снижение смертности.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. После проведения фармакоэкономического анализа было установлено, что у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа и гипогонадизмом при добавлении к стандартной терапии препарата Андрогель®, была отмечена эффективность по показателям «затраты-эффективность». При увеличении стоимости терапии на 569,39 ед. (руб.) уровень HbA1c у пациентов в 100% случаев достигал целевого значения, что в конечном итоге приводило к снижению частоты возникновения осложнений сахарного диабета, на лечение которых тратится значительно больше средств, чем на дополнительную терапию препаратами тестостерона. Также была рассчитана выгода при снижении смертности больных, которая составила 1 013 040 рублей в год на одного больного, что в конечном итоге приводит к дополнительному доходу при успешной терапии препаратами тестостерона 8 896 186 рублей в год.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Таким образом, можно сделать вывод, что добавление препаратов тестостерона может быть экономически выгодно за счет уменьшения затрат на контроль уровня гликемии, снижения количества осложнений сахарного диабета ввиду лучшего достижения целевых значений HbA1c и, как следствие, снижения затрат на лечение этих осложнений, а также снижения смертности, что в конечном итоге может принести дополнительный доход от 454 100 до 8 896 186 рублей в год.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: High prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and its input to the increase of mortality indicate that social and economic value of this disease and financial burden are great. Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) enhances the effectiveness of T2DM treatment. A research was conducted to assess if Androgel® therapy in diabetic men is cost-effective.</p></sec><sec><title>OBJECTIVES</title><p>OBJECTIVES: Defining of economic benefit of adding “Androgel” to the T2DM treatment in men with testosterone deficiency.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: Economic modeling and results of other clinical studies were used in the analysis. A guildeline of The Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) was used for clinical study selection, development of economic modelling and study design, assessment of study quality. The study analyzed clinical effects (fasting morning glycemia, glycosylated hemoglobin, HOMA index) and mortality reduce.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: It was shown that TRT can help to reduce costs of glycemic control, to increase efficiency in terms of cost-effectiveness analysis. Target HbA1c value can be reached by additional cost of 569.39 roubles for every patient. There is a possible additional income from 454.100 to 8.896.186 rubles though reduced mortality.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: Thus, testosterone replacement therapy was shown as cost effective due to reduced costs. The analysis demonstrated HbA1c target achievement and, as a result, reduction of the T2DM outcomes and reduced mortality. There is a possible additional income from 454.100 to 8.896.186 rubles per year.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>гипоандрогения</kwd><kwd>продолжительность жизни</kwd><kwd>фармакоэкономика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes</kwd><kwd>hypoandrogenia</kwd><kwd>life expectancy</kwd><kwd>pharmacoeconomics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">King H, Aubert RE, Herman WH. 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