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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM11272</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-11272</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности костного метаболизма у пациентов с диабетической нейроостеоартропатией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A prospective randomized controlled trial of bone metabolism in patients with charcot foot</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3735-019X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>Екатерина Леонидовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>Ekaterina L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zai.kate@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2474-9924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токмакова</surname><given-names>Алла Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tokmakova</surname><given-names>Alla Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alla-tokmakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2137-9879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиляев</surname><given-names>Виктор Максимович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhilyaev</surname><given-names>Viktor M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">wolfzhvm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7321-9052</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышева</surname><given-names>Наталья Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malysheva</surname><given-names>Natalia M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalya.m@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0562-1397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазонова</surname><given-names>Наталья Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazonova</surname><given-names>Natalia I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sazonova_natalia@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6581-4521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галстян</surname><given-names>Гагик Радикович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galstyan</surname><given-names>Gagik R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galstyangagik964@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2791-3278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронцов</surname><given-names>Александр Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorontsov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mr2005i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зайцева Е.Л., Токмакова А.Ю., Жиляев В.М., Малышева Н.М., Сазонова Н.И., Галстян Г.Р., Воронцов А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайцева Е.Л., Токмакова А.Ю., Жиляев В.М., Малышева Н.М., Сазонова Н.И., Галстян Г.Р., Воронцов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaitseva E.L., Tokmakova A.Y., Zhilyaev V.M., Malysheva N.M., Sazonova N.I., Galstyan G.R., Vorontsov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11272">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11272</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Диабетическая нейроостеоартропатия (ДНОАП, стопа Шарко) – прогрессирующее деструктивное воспалительное заболевание костно-суставного аппарата стопы, несвоевременное и неадекватное лечение которого может привести к формированию грубых деформаций, которые нарушают опороспособность. Чаще ДНОАП развивается односторонне, билатеральное поражение встречается относительно редко. Не всегда удается проследить связь дебюта ДНОАП с травмой и хронической гипергликемией. Имеются данные, демонстрирующие роль отдельных провоспалительных факторов в патогенезе ДНОАП, однако исследований, объединяющих изучение различных метаболических маркеров формирования стопы Шарко, на данный момент крайне мало.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить гормональные и метаболические маркеры формирования и резорбции костной ткани у пациентов с ДНОАП и сахарным диабетом (СД) без данного осложнения.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. В наблюдательное одноцентровое одномоментное контролируемое исследование были включены 70 пациентов с СД 2 типа (СД2) (34 мужчины и 36 женщин), которые сформировали 2 группы: 1-я группа включала пациентов с ДНОАП, 2-ю группу составили пациенты с СД2 без поражения скелета стопы. У всех пациентов было проведено исследование паратгормона (ПТГ), 1,25-ОН витамина D и 25-ОН витамина D, маркеров костной резорбции: склеростина, проматриксной металлопротеиназы-1 (pro-MMP-1), остеокальцина и С-концевого телопептида коллагена I типа (beta-crosslaps), а также маркеров костеобразования: С-концевого пропептида проколлагена 1 типа (PICP) и коллагена 1 типа.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В результате исследования подтверждено наличие дефицита витамина D у всех пациентов с СД2, включенных в исследование, выявлено отсутствие статистически значимых различий между группами в значениях склеростина, pro-MMP-1, 25-ОН витамина D, коллагена I типа, а также остеокальцина (p&gt;0,05). Однако обнаружено значимое различие в показателях 1,25-ОН витамина D у обследованных основной и контрольной групп: у лиц с ДНОАП уровень данного метаболита витамина D был ниже, чем у пациентов группы сравнения (p&lt;0,05). Также значимо выше оказались и уровни Beta-crosslaps и PICP (p&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Согласно полученным данным, у пациентов с ДНОАП определялось снижение синтеза 1,25-дигидроксивитамина D, а также выявлялось нарушение синтеза и разрушения коллагена (на основании значимых различий значений beta-crosslaps и PICP) по сравнению с больными СД2 без костно-суставных нарушений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Diabetic neuroosteoarthropathy (DNOAP, Charcot’s foot) - is a progressive destructive inflammatory disease of the osteoarticular apparatus of the foot, untimely and inadequate treatment of which can lead to the formation of gross deformities. More often, DNOAP is unilateral, bilateral lesion is relatively rare. It is not always possible to trace the relationship between the debut of DNOAP with trauma and chronic hyperglycemia. There is data demonstrating the role of individual pro-inflammatory factors in the pathogenesis of DNOAP, however, studies combining the evaluation of various metabolic markers of Charcot’s foot formation are currently extremely poor.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: To evaluate the hormonal and metabolic markers of bone formation and resorption in patients with DNOAP and without this diabetic complication.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS: A prospective, controlled trial included 70 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (37 men and 43 women) who formed 2 groups: group 1 included patients with DNOAP, group 2 was formed by patients with diabetes without foot skeleton damage. All patients underwent a study of 1,25-OH-vitamin D, sclerostin, pro-MMP-1, C-terminal propeptide type 1 collagen (PICP), type 1 collagen, osteocalcin, PTH, 25-OH-vitamin D, beta-cross-slaps.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: The results of the studies confirmed the presence of vitamin D deficiency in all patients with diabetes mellitus included in the study, revealed the absence of statistically significant differences between the groups in the values of sclerostin, pro-MMP-1; 25-OH-vitamin D, type I collagen, and osteocalcin (p &gt; 0.05). However, significant differences were found in the 1.25-OH vitamin D levels: patients with DNOAP presented the lower rates of 1,25-OH-vitamin D in comparison to control group (p &lt;0.05). Beta-cross and PICP levels were significantly higher in DNOAP patients as well (p &lt;0.05). Those findings show the more severe collagen degradation in patients with DNOAP and can be the genetically predisposed cause of DNOAP development. Though further studies are needed.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: In patients with DNOAP a decrease in 1,25-OH-vitamin D levels was found, as well as the alteration of the synthesis and destruction of collagen (beta-cross-slaps and PICP) compared to patients with diabetes mellitus without osteoarticular disorders.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>стопа Шарко</kwd><kwd>ДНОАП</kwd><kwd>остеоартропатия</kwd><kwd>маркеры</kwd><kwd>костный метаболизм</kwd><kwd>ремоделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>Charcot’s foot</kwd><kwd>DNOAP</kwd><kwd>osteoarthropathy</kwd><kwd>markers</kwd><kwd>bone metabolism</kwd><kwd>remodeling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot. 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