<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM10312</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-10312</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Осложнения хронической болезни почек у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 1 типа после сочетанной трансплантации почки и поджелудочной железы – потенциальная роль окислительного стресса и конечных продуктов гликирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сhronic kidney disease complications in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus after simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation – potential role of oxidative stress and glycation end products</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6783-4200</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>Ирина Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>Irina I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, research associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.larina1993@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0296-4933</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Северина</surname><given-names>Анастасия Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Severina</surname><given-names>Anastasia S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ansev1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3433-0142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамхалова</surname><given-names>Минара Шамхаловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamkhalova</surname><given-names>Minara S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shamkhalova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5031-7183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Дарья Никитична</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>Daria N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. отделения диабетической стопы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, senior research associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egoorovadasha@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8303-3825</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никанкина</surname><given-names>Лариса Вячеславовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikankina</surname><given-names>Larisa V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., и.о. заведующей клинико-диагностической лабораторией</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Acting Head of the Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larisanikan@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0562-1397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазонова</surname><given-names>Наталья Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazonova</surname><given-names>Natalia I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sazonova_natalia@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5731-3310</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриев</surname><given-names>Илья Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriev</surname><given-names>Ilya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ildmi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9019-9567</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинчук</surname><given-names>Алексей Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinchuk</surname><given-names>Aleksey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AVPIN@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7566-2330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каабак</surname><given-names>Михаил Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaabak</surname><given-names>Michael M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaabak@pochka.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5057-127X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nephro@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Research Institute for Emergency Care named.after N.V. Sklifosovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б.В. Петровского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>B.V. Petrovsky Russian Research Center of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>405</fpage><lpage>416</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ларина И.И., Северина А.С., Шамхалова М.Ш., Егорова Д.Н., Никанкина Л.В., Сазонова Н.И., Дмитриев И.В., Пинчук А.В., Каабак М.М., Шестакова М.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ларина И.И., Северина А.С., Шамхалова М.Ш., Егорова Д.Н., Никанкина Л.В., Сазонова Н.И., Дмитриев И.В., Пинчук А.В., Каабак М.М., Шестакова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Larina I.I., Severina A.S., Shamkhalova M.S., Egorova D.N., Nikankina L.V., Sazonova N.I., Dmitriev I.V., Pinchuk A.V., Kaabak M.M., Shestakova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10312">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10312</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Достижение нормогликемии у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 1 типа (СД1) в результате успешной сочетанной трансплантации почки и поджелудочной железы (СТПиПЖ) представляет интерес как в отношении динамики осложнений хронической болезни почек (ХБП) в зависимости от длительности посттрансплантационного периода, так и поиска возможных мишеней потенциального воздействия с позиции «метаболической памяти».</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить взаимосвязь маркеров окислительного стресса и конечных продуктов гликирования с осложнениями хронической болезни почек (ХБП) у пациентов с СД1 и длительным анамнезом декомпенсации углеводного обмена после СТПиПЖ в условиях достигнутой нормогликемии.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. Обследовано 20 пациентов с СД1 со стойкой компенсацией углеводного обмена после СТПиПЖ, проведенной в период с ноября 2011 г. по сентябрь 2018 г. Всем пациентам было проведено комплексное клинико-лабораторно-инструментальное обследование на предмет осложнений ХБП (артериальная гипертензия, дислипидемия, анемия, минеральные и костные нарушения) с мониторингом маркеров «метаболической памяти»: 3-нитротирозина (3-НТ), супероксиддисмутазы (СОД), конечных продуктов гликирования (AGE), рецептора к AGE – RAGE. Пациентам, включенным в раннем послеоперационном периоде (1-е сутки/неделя), обследование проведено в динамике через 6–12 мес.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. По данным проведенного обследования, пациентам с длительным анамнезом СД1, в течение 22 [19; 28] лет, диабетической нефропатии (ДН) – 8 [6; 14] лет и продолжительности заместительной почечной терапии (ЗПТ) диализом – 3 [1,5; 4] лет оперативное лечение в объеме СТПиПЖ уже через 6 мес позволило достичь стойкой эугликемии (HbA1c 5,5 [5,1; 5,8] %; С-пептид – 3,2 [2,45; 3,63] нг/мл). Несмотря на восстановление почечной функции (скорости клубочковой фильтрации по EPI (СКФ) 84 [69; 95] мл/мин/1,73 м2), у 35% пациентов сохранялись показания к антигипертензивной терапии; у 40% – к терапии рекомбинантным человеческим эритропоэтином (рчЭПО) и у 15% – к ферротерапии. На фоне дефицита витамина D в 80% случаев (13,3 [9,3; 18,5] нг/мл) у 55% пациентов сохранялся вторичный гиперпаратиреоз, у 45% пациентов – остеопороз. Результаты корреляционного анализа обнаруживают ассоциацию состояния органов-мишеней ХБП с исследуемыми маркерами «метаболической памяти»: параметрами окислительного стресса и системы AGE-RAGE.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Достижение компенсации углеводного обмена и уремии посредством СТПиПЖ не обеспечивает полноценной инволюции осложнений ХБП. Результаты анализа маркеров «метаболической памяти» указывают на их непосредственный вклад в персистенцию метаболических последствий ДН, что требует дальнейшего наблюдения с расширением когорты обследуемых.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Normoglycaemia in patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 (T1DM) after simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation (SPKT) is very interesting in regards to chronic kidney disease (CKD) complications dynamics depending of posttransplantation period and possible targets of potential treatment from the point of view “metabolic memory”</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: To evaluate the relationship between oxidative stress indicators and advanced glycation end products and complications of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in patients with T1DM аnd a long-term history of diabetes decompensation, who reached stable euglycemia after SPKT.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 20 patients with compensation of carbohydrate metabolism after SPKT performed from November 2011 to September 2018. Assessment included examination of complications of ESRD (arterial hypertension, dyslipidemia, anemia, mineral and bone disorder) and analysis of "metabolic memory" markers: 3-nitrothyrosine (3-NT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), advanced glycation end products (AGE) and AGE receptor (RAGE). We performed follow-up examination of patients included in the early postoperative period (1st day/week) in 6-12 months after SPKT.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: All patients with DM1 duration for 22 [19; 28] years, diabetic nephropathy (DN) 8 [6; 14] years and duration of renal replacement therapy (dialysis) for 3 [1.5; 4] years reached euglycemia (HbA1c 5,5 [5,1; 5,8] %; С-peptide 3,2 [2,45; 3,63] ng/ml) after 6 month of surgical treatment. Despite of stable graft function (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) CKD-EPI 84 [69; 95] ml/min/1.73m2) 35% of patients still needed antihypertensive therapy, 40% needed treatment with recombinant human erythropoietin (RHuEPO) and 15% – ferrotherapy. With vitamin D deficiency, observed in 80% of cases (13.3 [9.3; 18.5] ng/ml), 55% of patients had secondary hyperparathyroidism, 45% – osteoporosis. The results of the correlation analysis revealed the association of the state of ESRD target organs with the studied "metabolic memory" markers: oxidative stress and AGE-RAGE system.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS: SPKT as the way to achieve compensation of carbohydrate metabolism and uremia does not provide regress of diabetes and complications of ESRD. Analysis of "metabolic memory" markers indicate their direct contribution to the persistence of metabolic consequences of diabetic nephropathy (DN). Found trends need more long-lasting observation and enlargement of study groups.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 1 типа</kwd><kwd>осложнения хронической болезни почек</kwd><kwd>конечные продукты гликирования</kwd><kwd>окислительный стресс</kwd><kwd>эугликемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transplantation</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus type 1</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease complications</kwd><kwd>advanced glycation end products</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>euglicemia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа проведена в рамках выполнения Государственного задания Минздрава России (AAAA-A17-117012610110-9).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out as part of the implementation of the State task of the Ministry of Health of Russia (AAAA-A17-117012610110-9).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas. 8th Edition [Internet]. Brussels, Belgium: IDF; 2017. Available from: http://www.diabetesatlas.org/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas. 8th Edition [Internet]. Brussels, Belgium: IDF; 2017. Available from: http://www.diabetesatlas.org/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Томилина Н.А., Андрусев А.М., Перегудова Н.Г., Шинкарев М.Б. Отчет по данным Общероссийского Регистра заместительной почечной терапии Российского диализного общества. Часть первая. Заместительная терапия хронической почечной недостаточности в Российской Федерации в 2010−2015 // Нефрология и диализ. — 2017. — Т. 19. — №S4. — С. 3−94. [Tomilina NA, Andrusev AM, Peregudova NG, Shinkarev MB. Renal replacement therapy for end stage renal disease in Russian Federation, 2010−2015 Russian National Renal Replacement Therapy Registry Report of Russian Public Organization of Nephrologists «Russian Dialysis Society» Part 1. Nephrology and dialysis. 2017;19(S4):3−94. (In Russ).] doi: https://doi.org/10.28996/1680-4422-2017-4Suppl-1-95</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Томилина Н.А., Андрусев А.М., Перегудова Н.Г., Шинкарев М.Б. Отчет по данным Общероссийского Регистра заместительной почечной терапии Российского диализного общества. Часть первая. Заместительная терапия хронической почечной недостаточности в Российской Федерации в 2010−2015 // Нефрология и диализ. — 2017. — Т. 19. — №S4. — С. 3−94. [Tomilina NA, Andrusev AM, Peregudova NG, Shinkarev MB. Renal replacement therapy for end stage renal disease in Russian Federation, 2010−2015 Russian National Renal Replacement Therapy Registry Report of Russian Public Organization of Nephrologists «Russian Dialysis Society» Part 1. Nephrology and dialysis. 2017;19(S4):3−94. (In Russ).] doi: https://doi.org/10.28996/1680-4422-2017-4Suppl-1-95</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глазунова А.М., Арутюнова М.С., Тарасов Е.В., и др. Влияние сочетанной трансплантации почки и поджелудочной железы на динамику поздних осложнений у больных сахарным диабетом 1 типа // Сахарный диабет. — 2015. — Т. 18. — №2. — С. 69−78. [Glazunova AM, Arutyunova MS, Tarasov EV, et al. Late diabetic complications in patients with type 1 diabetes who received simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation. Diabetes mellitus. 2015;18(2):69–78. (In Russ).] doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/DM2015269-78</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Глазунова А.М., Арутюнова М.С., Тарасов Е.В., и др. Влияние сочетанной трансплантации почки и поджелудочной железы на динамику поздних осложнений у больных сахарным диабетом 1 типа // Сахарный диабет. — 2015. — Т. 18. — №2. — С. 69−78. [Glazunova AM, Arutyunova MS, Tarasov EV, et al. Late diabetic complications in patients with type 1 diabetes who received simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation. Diabetes mellitus. 2015;18(2):69–78. (In Russ).] doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/DM2015269-78</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morath C, Zeier M, Dohler B, et al. Transplantation of the type 1 diabetic patient: the long-term benefit of a functioning pancreas alolograft. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2010;5(3):549−552. doi: https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.03720609</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morath C, Zeier M, Dohler B, et al. Transplantation of the type 1 diabetic patient: the long-term benefit of a functioning pancreas alolograft. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2010;5(3):549−552. doi: https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.03720609</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mauer M, Fioretto P. Pancreas transplantation and reversal of diabetic nephropathy lesions. Med Clin North Am. 2013;97(1):109−114. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2012.10.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mauer M, Fioretto P. Pancreas transplantation and reversal of diabetic nephropathy lesions. Med Clin North Am. 2013;97(1):109−114. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2012.10.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ceriello A, Ihnat M, Thorpe J. Clinical review 2: The «metabolic memory»: is more than just tight glucose control necessary to prevent diabetic complications? J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009;94(2):410−415. doi: https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2008-1824</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ceriello A, Ihnat M, Thorpe J. Clinical review 2: The «metabolic memory»: is more than just tight glucose control necessary to prevent diabetic complications? J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009;94(2):410−415. doi: https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2008-1824</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В. Феномен «метаболической памяти» в прогнозировании риска развития сосудистых осложнений при сахарном диабете // Терапевтический архив. — 2015. — Т. 87. — №10. — С. 4−10. [Dedov II, Shestakova MV. The metabolic memory phenomenon in predicting a risk for vascular complications in diabetes mellitus. Ter Arkh. 2015;87(10):4−10. (In Russ).] doi: https://doi.org/10.17116/terarkh201587104-10</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В. Феномен «метаболической памяти» в прогнозировании риска развития сосудистых осложнений при сахарном диабете // Терапевтический архив. — 2015. — Т. 87. — №10. — С. 4−10. [Dedov II, Shestakova MV. The metabolic memory phenomenon in predicting a risk for vascular complications in diabetes mellitus. Ter Arkh. 2015;87(10):4−10. (In Russ).] doi: https://doi.org/10.17116/terarkh201587104-10</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamagishi S, Nakamura N, Suematsu M, et al. Advanced glycation end products: a molecular target for vascular complications in diabetes. Mol Med. 2015;21 Suppl 1:S32−40. doi: https://doi.org/10.2119/molmed.2015.00067</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamagishi S, Nakamura N, Suematsu M, et al. Advanced glycation end products: a molecular target for vascular complications in diabetes. Mol Med. 2015;21 Suppl 1:S32−40. doi: https://doi.org/10.2119/molmed.2015.00067</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болотская Л.Л., Бессмертная Е.Г., Шестакова М.В., и др. Проспективное 20-летнее наблюдение, оценивающее развитие ретинопатии и нефропатии от момента дебюта сахарного диабета 1-го типа: вклад контроля гликемии и «метаболической памяти» // Терапевтический архив (архив до 2018 г.). — 2017. — Т. 89. — №10. — С. 17−21. [Bolotskaya LL, Bessmertnaya EG, Shestakova MV, et al. A 20-year prospective follow-up study to evaluate the development of retinopathy and nephropathy after the onset of type 1 diabetes mellitus: Contribution of glycemic control and metabolic memory. Ter Arkh. 2017;89(10):17−21. (In Russ).] doi: https://doi.org/10.17116/terarkh2017891017-21</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Болотская Л.Л., Бессмертная Е.Г., Шестакова М.В., и др. Проспективное 20-летнее наблюдение, оценивающее развитие ретинопатии и нефропатии от момента дебюта сахарного диабета 1-го типа: вклад контроля гликемии и «метаболической памяти» // Терапевтический архив (архив до 2018 г.). — 2017. — Т. 89. — №10. — С. 17−21. [Bolotskaya LL, Bessmertnaya EG, Shestakova MV, et al. A 20-year prospective follow-up study to evaluate the development of retinopathy and nephropathy after the onset of type 1 diabetes mellitus: Contribution of glycemic control and metabolic memory. Ter Arkh. 2017;89(10):17−21. (In Russ).] doi: https://doi.org/10.17116/terarkh2017891017-21</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Майоров А.Ю., и др. Алгоритмы специализированной медицинской помощи больным сахарным диабетом / Под редакцией И.И. Дедова, М.В. Шестаковой, А.Ю. Майорова. 9-й вып. // Сахарный диабет. — 2019. — Т. 22. — №S1. — C. 1−144. [Dedov II, Shestakova MV, Mayorov AY, et al. Standards of specialized diabetes care. Ed. by Dedov II, Shestakova MV, Mayorov AY. 9th ed. Diabetes mellitus. 2019;22(S1):1−144. (In Russ).] doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/DM221S1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Майоров А.Ю., и др. Алгоритмы специализированной медицинской помощи больным сахарным диабетом / Под редакцией И.И. Дедова, М.В. Шестаковой, А.Ю. Майорова. 9-й вып. // Сахарный диабет. — 2019. — Т. 22. — №S1. — C. 1−144. [Dedov II, Shestakova MV, Mayorov AY, et al. Standards of specialized diabetes care. Ed. by Dedov II, Shestakova MV, Mayorov AY. 9th ed. Diabetes mellitus. 2019;22(S1):1−144. (In Russ).] doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/DM221S1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Testa R, Bonfigli AR, Prattichizzo F, et al. The «metabolic memory» theory and the early treatment of hyperglycemia in prevention of diabetic complications. Nutrients. 2017;9(5):437. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9050437</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Testa R, Bonfigli AR, Prattichizzo F, et al. The «metabolic memory» theory and the early treatment of hyperglycemia in prevention of diabetic complications. Nutrients. 2017;9(5):437. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9050437</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ma NG, Boulanger E. AGE, RAGE and diabetic nephropathy. European Endocrinology. 2012;8(2):84−88. doi: http://doi.org/10.17925/EE.2012.08.02.84</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ma NG, Boulanger E. AGE, RAGE and diabetic nephropathy. European Endocrinology. 2012;8(2):84−88. doi: http://doi.org/10.17925/EE.2012.08.02.84</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buongiorno AM, Morelli S, Sagratella E, et al. Immunogenicity of advanced glycation end products in diabetic patients and in nephropathic non-diabetic patients on hemodialysis or after renal transplantation. J Endocrinol Invest. 2008;31(6):558−562. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03346408</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buongiorno AM, Morelli S, Sagratella E, et al. Immunogenicity of advanced glycation end products in diabetic patients and in nephropathic non-diabetic patients on hemodialysis or after renal transplantation. J Endocrinol Invest. 2008;31(6):558−562. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03346408</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fioretto P, Steffes MW, Sutherland DE, et al. Reversal of lesions of diabetic nephropathy after pancreas transplantation. N Engl J Med. 1998;339(2):69−75. doi: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199807093390202</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fioretto P, Steffes MW, Sutherland DE, et al. Reversal of lesions of diabetic nephropathy after pancreas transplantation. N Engl J Med. 1998;339(2):69−75. doi: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199807093390202</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boggi U, Vistoli F, Amorese G, et al. Results of pancreas transplantation alone with special attention to native kidney function and proteinuria in type 1 diabetes patients. Rev Diabet Stud. 2011;8(2):259–267. doi: https://doi.org/10.1900/RDS.2011.8.259</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boggi U, Vistoli F, Amorese G, et al. Results of pancreas transplantation alone with special attention to native kidney function and proteinuria in type 1 diabetes patients. Rev Diabet Stud. 2011;8(2):259–267. doi: https://doi.org/10.1900/RDS.2011.8.259</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kleinclauss F, Fauda M, Sutherland DE, et al. Pancreas after living donor kidney transplants in diabetic patients: impact on long-term kidney graft function. Clin Transplant. 2009;23(4):437−446. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0012.2009.00998.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kleinclauss F, Fauda M, Sutherland DE, et al. Pancreas after living donor kidney transplants in diabetic patients: impact on long-term kidney graft function. Clin Transplant. 2009;23(4):437−446. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0012.2009.00998.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Browne S, Gill J, Dong J, et al. The impact of pancreas transplantation on kidney allograft survival. Am J Transplant. 2011;11(9):1951−1958. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-6143.2011.03627.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Browne S, Gill J, Dong J, et al. The impact of pancreas transplantation on kidney allograft survival. Am J Transplant. 2011;11(9):1951−1958. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-6143.2011.03627.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elliott MD, Kapoor A, Parker MA, et al. Improvement in hypertension in patients with diabetes mellitus after kidney/pancreas transplantation. Circulation. 2001;104(5):563−569. doi: https://doi.org/10.1161/hc3001.093434</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elliott MD, Kapoor A, Parker MA, et al. Improvement in hypertension in patients with diabetes mellitus after kidney/pancreas transplantation. Circulation. 2001;104(5):563−569. doi: https://doi.org/10.1161/hc3001.093434</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Larsen JL, Larson CE, Hirst K, et al. Lipid status after combined pancreas-kidney transplantation and kidney transplantation alone in type I diabetes mellitus. Transplantation. 1992;54(6):992−996. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/00007890-199212000-00010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larsen JL, Larson CE, Hirst K, et al. Lipid status after combined pancreas-kidney transplantation and kidney transplantation alone in type I diabetes mellitus. Transplantation. 1992;54(6):992−996. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/00007890-199212000-00010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Henley SA, Akhter J, Stratta RJ, et al. Lipids increase after solitary pancreas transplantation. Diabetes Care. 1999;22(2):320−327. doi: https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.22.2.320</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Henley SA, Akhter J, Stratta RJ, et al. Lipids increase after solitary pancreas transplantation. Diabetes Care. 1999;22(2):320−327. doi: https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.22.2.320</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Föger B, Königsrainer A, Palos G, et al. Effects of pancreas transplantation on distribution and composition of plasma lipoproteins. Metabolism. 1996;45(7):856−861. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0026-0495(96)90159-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Föger B, Königsrainer A, Palos G, et al. Effects of pancreas transplantation on distribution and composition of plasma lipoproteins. Metabolism. 1996;45(7):856−861. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0026-0495(96)90159-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malyszko J1, Oberbauer R, Watschinger B. Anemia and erythrocytosis in patients after kidney transplantation. Transpl Int. 2012;25(10):1013−1023. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-2277.2012.01513.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malyszko J1, Oberbauer R, Watschinger B. Anemia and erythrocytosis in patients after kidney transplantation. Transpl Int. 2012;25(10):1013−1023. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-2277.2012.01513.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sethi SK, Bansal SB, Wadhwani N, et al. Myelofibrosis-induced erythropoietin-resistant anemia due to severe refractory hyperparathyroidism. Kidney Int Rep. 2018;3(4):1010–1014. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ekir.2018.04.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sethi SK, Bansal SB, Wadhwani N, et al. Myelofibrosis-induced erythropoietin-resistant anemia due to severe refractory hyperparathyroidism. Kidney Int Rep. 2018;3(4):1010–1014. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ekir.2018.04.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Douthat WG, Chiurchiu CR, Massari PU. New options for the management of hyperparathyroidism after renal transplantation. World J Transplant. 2012;2(3):41–45. doi: https://doi.org/10.5500/wjt.v2.i3.41</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Douthat WG, Chiurchiu CR, Massari PU. New options for the management of hyperparathyroidism after renal transplantation. World J Transplant. 2012;2(3):41–45. doi: https://doi.org/10.5500/wjt.v2.i3.41</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamamoto M, Sugimoto T. Advanced glycation end products, diabetes, and bone strength. Curr Osteoporos Rep. 2016;14(6):320–326. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11914-016-0332-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamamoto M, Sugimoto T. Advanced glycation end products, diabetes, and bone strength. Curr Osteoporos Rep. 2016;14(6):320–326. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11914-016-0332-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nikkel LE, Iyer SP, Mohan S, et al. Pancreas-kidney transplantation is associated with reduced fracture risk compared with kidney-alone transplantation in men with type 1 diabetes. Kidney Int. 2013;83(3):471–478. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ki.2012.430</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikkel LE, Iyer SP, Mohan S, et al. Pancreas-kidney transplantation is associated with reduced fracture risk compared with kidney-alone transplantation in men with type 1 diabetes. Kidney Int. 2013;83(3):471–478. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ki.2012.430</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naylor KL, Lix LM, Hans D, et al. Trabecular bone score in kidney transplant recipients. Osteoporos Int. 2016;27(3):1115−1121. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-015-3424-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naylor KL, Lix LM, Hans D, et al. Trabecular bone score in kidney transplant recipients. Osteoporos Int. 2016;27(3):1115−1121. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-015-3424-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
