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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM10310</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-10310</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние костной ткани у женщин с сахарным диабетом 2 типа бурятской популяции в постменопаузальном периоде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Condition of bone tissue in postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes mellitus of Buryat population</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4241-2217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бардымова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Прокопьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bardymova</surname><given-names>Tatiana P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой эндокринологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Endocrinology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tpbardymova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4675-3396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мистяков</surname><given-names>Максим Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mistiakov</surname><given-names>Maksim V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ассистент кафедры эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Teaching Assistant at the Department of Endocrinology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mrdrx@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8313-7974</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ягельская</surname><given-names>Галина Павловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yagelskaya</surname><given-names>Galina P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ассистент кафедры эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Teaching Assistant at the Department of Endocrinology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gpyagelskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования – филиал Российской медицинской академии непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>436</fpage><lpage>443</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бардымова Т.П., Мистяков М.В., Ягельская Г.П., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бардымова Т.П., Мистяков М.В., Ягельская Г.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bardymova T.P., Mistiakov M.V., Yagelskaya G.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10310">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10310</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. В большинстве стран наблюдается стремительный рост популяции больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2). Костные изменения у женщин, больных СД2, в состоянии постменопаузы связаны с повышением минеральной плотности костной ткани (МПК). Продолжается изучение метаболических процессов в костной ткани при коморбидной патологии в разных этнических группах.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Изучить концентрацию маркеров костного ремоделирования и показатели МПК у женщин бурятской популяции, больных СД2, в постменопаузальном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. Обследовано 39 женщин, больных СД2, постменопаузального периода (22 – русской популяции и 17 – бурятской популяции). Группу сравнения составили 42 женщины в состоянии постменопаузы (21 – русской популяции и 21 – бурятской популяции). Исследование МПК в поясничном отделе позвоночника (LI-LIV), шейке бедра (Neck), в проксимальном отделе бедренной кости (Total hip) проводили с помощью двухэнергетической рентгеновской абсорбциометрии. Оценивали показатели остеокальцина (ОК), N-терминального пропептида проколлагена 1-го типа (P1NP), С-концевых телопептидов коллагена I типа (β-Cross laps), 25(ОН) витамина D и ионизированного кальция.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Представленное исследование выявило одновременное повышение показателей остеосинтеза: ОК (p=0,048) и P1NP (p=0,016), а также маркера костной резорбции β-Cross laps (p=0,020), сопровождавшееся отсутствием изменений МПК у женщин бурятской популяции, больных СД2, в постменопаузальном периоде относительно женщин русской популяции с СД2 в состоянии постменопаузы. При СД2 у пациенток бурятской популяции в периоде постменопаузы установлено снижение показателей остеосинтеза (ОК, p=0,021; P1NP, p=0,029) с повышением МПК LI-LIV (p=0,024) и МПК Total hip (p=0,039) относительно группы сравнения женщин бурятской популяции.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Состояние костной ткани у женщин бурятской популяции, больных СД2, в постменопаузальном периоде характеризуется активацией процессов костного ремоделирования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: In most countries, there is a rapid increase in the population of patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Bone changes in postmenopausal women with type 2 DM are associated with increased bone mineral density (BMD). The study of metabolic processes in bone tissue in comorbid pathology in different ethnic groups is continuing.</p></sec><sec><title>AIMS</title><p>AIMS: To study the concentration of markers of bone remodeling and indicators of BMD in postmenopausal women with type 2 DM of the Buryat population.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirty-nine postmenopausal women with type 2 DM (22 – Russian population and 17 – Buryat population) were examined. The comparison group consisted of 42 postmenopausal women (21 – Russian population and 21 - Buryat population). The study of BMD in the lumbar spine (L1-L4), the femoral neck (Neck), and the proximal femur (Total hip) was performed using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Parameters of osteocalcin (OC), type 1 N-terminal procollagen propeptide (P1NP), C-terminal telopeptides of type I collagen (β-Cross laps), 25(OH) vitamin D and ionized calcium were evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: The presented study revealed a simultaneous increase in osteosynthesis: ОС (p=0.048) and P1NP (p=0.016) and in the bone resorption marker β-Cross laps (p=0.020) accompanied by the absence of changes in BMD in women with type 2 DM in the postmenopausal period of the Buryat population relative to women with type 2 DM in the postmenopausal state of the Russian population. A decrease in osteosynthesis parameters (ОC, p=0.021; P1NP, p=0.029) with an increase in BMD L1-L4 (p=0.024) and BMD Total hip (p=0.039) in postmenopausal women with type 2 DM of the Buryat population was found relative to the women of the Buryat population in comparison group.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS: The state of bone tissue in postmenopausal women with type 2 DM of the Buryat population is characterized by the activation of bone remodeling processes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>костное ремоделирование</kwd><kwd>этнические особенности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>type 2</kwd><kwd>bone remodeling</kwd><kwd>ethnicity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leslie WD, Rubin MR, Schwartz AV, et al. Type 2 diabetes and bone. 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