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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM10232</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-10232</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дефицит тестостерона и неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени у мужчин с сахарным диабетом 2 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Testosterone deficiency and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in men with type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0284-295X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрипун</surname><given-names>Ирина Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khripun</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khripun.irina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7884-2433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>Сергей Владиславович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyev</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">endocrinrosov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5514-9978</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аллахвердиева</surname><given-names>Янина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Allahverdieva</surname><given-names>Yanina</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yana.allakhverdieva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>542</fpage><lpage>549</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хрипун И.А., Воробьев С.В., Аллахвердиева Я.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хрипун И.А., Воробьев С.В., Аллахвердиева Я.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khripun I.A., Vorobyev S.V., Allahverdieva Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10232">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10232</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. В современной литературе проводится поиск состояний, ассоциированных с дефицитом тестостерона (Т), но данные о сочетании неалкогольной жировой болезни печени (НАЖБП) с гипогонадизмом и сахарным диабетом (СД) у мужчин крайне ограничены.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить влияние гипогонадизма на формирование и прогрессию НАЖБП у мужчин с СД 2 типа (CД2).</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. В исследование вошли 90 мужчин с СД2 (возраст 54 [49; 57] года). Пациентам проводили общеклинические исследования, изучение биохимических показателей (аланинаминотрансфераза (АЛТ), аспартатаминoтрансфераза (АСТ), гамма-глутамилтранспептидаза (ГГТП), глюкоза, иммунореактивный инсулин, индекс НОМА, гликированный гемоглобин, липидограмма), выполняли иммуноферментные исследования (лютеинизирующий гормон, общий тестостерон (Т), глобулин, связывающий половые гормоны, резистин, адипонектин, лептин), производили магнитно-резонансную томографию с определением фракции жира печени.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Пациенты были разделены на 2 группы: 1-я – 32 эугонадных пациента, 2-я – 58 мужчин с впервые установленным диагнозом гипогонадизма. Выявлено усиление инсулинорезистентности и компенсаторной гиперинсулинемии, а также гипертриглицеридемии у мужчин с гипогонадизмом по сравнению с эугонадными пациентами. Наряду с биохимическими признаками ухудшения функции печени, такими как увеличение концентраций печеночных ферментов (АЛТ на 24,5% (р=0,02), ГГТП на 60,5% (р=0,001)), коэффициента де Ритиса на 60,4% (р=0,047), у мужчин с СД2 в сочетании с гипогонадизмом происходило повышение печеночной фракции жира печени, что в совокупности свидетельствует о прогрессии НАЖБП. Так, протонная плотность фракции жира в печени по данным МРТ в 1-й группе составила 4,12 [2,25;5,30] %, а во 2-й группе – 10,30 [7,78;14,44] % (р&lt;0,001). Это сопровождалось усилением продукции жировой тканью резистина в 2 раза и лептина в 12 раз (р&lt;0,001) у пациентов 2-й группы по сравнению с пациентами 1-й группы.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Сочетание СД2 с гипогонадизмом у мужчин приводит не только к нарушению углеводного и липидного обменов, но и к ухудшению функции печени – увеличению концентраций АЛТ, ГГТП, в сочетании с увеличением фракции жира печени. Предполагается, что повышение секреции жировой тканью лептина и резистина является связующим патогенетическим звеном в развитии нарушений углеводного и липидного обменов, НАЖБП и дефицита Т.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Current studies investigated diseases associated with testosterone (T) deficiency; however, data on the combination of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) with hypogonadism and diabetes mellitus (DM) in men are extremely limited.</p></sec><sec><title>AIMS</title><p>AIMS: To evaluate the effects of hypogonadism on the formation and progression of NAFLD in men with type 2 DM.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS: The study included 90 men with type 2 DM [age 54 (49–57) years]. Patients underwent clinical examinations, biochemical analysis (alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGTP), fasting glucose, immunoreactive insulin, HOMA index, HbA1c, lipid profile), immune enzyme analysis (luteinising hormone, total T, sex hormone binding globulin, resistin, adiponectin, leptin) and magnetic resonance imaging with liver fat fraction determination were performed. Patients were divided into two groups: 1–32 eugonadal patients and 2–58 men with newly diagnosed hypogonadism.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: Increased insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, hypertriglyceridemia were observed in men with hypogonadism compared to eugonadal patients. Along with biochemical signs of impaired liver function, such as an increase in liver enzyme concentrations of ALT by 24.5% (p = 0.02), GGTP by 60.5% (p = 0.001), de Rytis coefficient by 60.4% (p = 0.047), of men in the 2nd group, the liver fat fraction also increased, which together indicates NAFLD progression. The proton density of the liver fat fraction according to MRI was 4.12 [2.25–5.30] % in the 1st group and 10.30 [7.78; 14.44] % in the 2nd group (p=0.001). This was accompanied by an increase in fat production of resistin by 2 times and leptin by 12 times (p &lt;0.001) in patients of group 2 compared to 1.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS: The combination of type 2 DM with hypogonadism in men leads not only to deterioration of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism but also to disturbance of liver function: increased ALT, GGTP concentrations and liver fat. Increased secretion of leptin and resistin in the adipose tissue is assumed to be a pathogenetically associated with the development of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism disorders, NAFLD and T deficiency.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипогонадизм</kwd><kwd>тестостерон</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>андрогенный дефицит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypogonadism</kwd><kwd>testosterone</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>nonalcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>androgen deficiency</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках выполнения Государственного задания №14 «Функция печени у мужчин с сахарным диабетом 2 типа».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out as part of the implementation of State assignment No. 14 "Liver function in men with type 2 diabetes."</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mulligan T, Frick MF, Zuraw QC, et al. 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