<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM10227</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-10227</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Новости</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>News</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Резолюция по итогам первой рабочей встречи научно-консультативного совета по вопросу «Актуальные проблемы вариабельности гликемии как нового критерия гликемического контроля и безопасности терапии сахарного диабета»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Resolution on the results of the first working meeting of the scientific advisory board «Actual problems of glycemic variability as a new criterion of glycemic control and safety of diabetes therapy»</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9944-2997</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анциферов</surname><given-names>Михаил Борисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antsiferov</surname><given-names>Mikhail B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antsiferov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6581-4521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галстян</surname><given-names>Гагик Радикович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galstyan</surname><given-names>Gagik R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galstyangagik964@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3494-8011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зилов</surname><given-names>Алексей Вадимович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zilov</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azilov@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9453-8212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майоров</surname><given-names>Александр Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayorov</surname><given-names>Alexander Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">education@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4882-8494</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>Tatyana N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">markovatn18@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8289-0032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидов</surname><given-names>Николай Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidov</surname><given-names>Nikolay A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nicolay13@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8428-4116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котешкова</surname><given-names>Ольга Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koteshkova</surname><given-names>Olga M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koala58@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4316-8546</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаптев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Никитич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laptev</surname><given-names>Dmitry N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">laptevdn@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5689-0194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Витебская</surname><given-names>Алиса Витальевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vitebskaya</surname><given-names>Alisa V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.vitebskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Эндокринологический диспансер Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Moscow Health Care Department, Endocrinology Dispanserium&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Городская клиническая больница №52; Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;City Clinical Hospital №52; A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Больница г. Московский Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Moskovskiy City Hospital of Moscow Health Department&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>281</fpage><lpage>288</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Анциферов М.Б., Галстян Г.Р., Зилов А.В., Майоров А.Ю., Маркова Т.Н., Демидов Н.А., Котешкова О.М., Лаптев Д.Н., Витебская А.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анциферов М.Б., Галстян Г.Р., Зилов А.В., Майоров А.Ю., Маркова Т.Н., Демидов Н.А., Котешкова О.М., Лаптев Д.Н., Витебская А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Antsiferov M.B., Galstyan G.R., Zilov A.V., Mayorov A.Y., Markova T.N., Demidov N.A., Koteshkova O.M., Laptev D.N., Vitebskaya A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10227">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10227</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>19 июня 2018 г</title><p>19 июня 2018 г. в Москве состоялось заседание Научно-консультативного совета под председательством д.м.н., профессора Г.Р. Галстяна и к.м.н., доцента А.В. Зилова, посвященное обсуждению возможностей улучшения результатов лечения сахарного диабета (СД) путем использования вариабельности гликемии (ВГ) в качестве дополнительного критерия эффективности контроля гликемии (в первую очередь, на фоне инсулинотерапии), а также одной из целей лечения у пациентов с нестабильной гликемией.</p><p>Целью рабочей встречи была выработка стратегии внедрения ВГ в качестве предиктора и дополнительного критерия при оценке эффективности и безопасности сахароснижающей терапии с целью совершенствования фармакотерапии СД и снижения общей и сердечно-сосудистой смертности при этом заболевании.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАДАЧИ</title><p>ЗАДАЧИ: провести комплексный анализ данных о взаимосвязи между ВГ и гипогликемией; аккумулировать и проанализировать опубликованные данные и имеющийся опыт снижения ВГ и улучшения исходов СД на фоне различных вариантов инсулинотерапии; сравнить существующие методики мониторинга гликемии и оценки ВГ, их валидность и доступность в реальной практике; проанализировать информативность, клиническую и прогностическую значимость различных параметров оценки ВГ; определить обоснованный «минимум» комплексной оценки ВГ как критерия эффективности лечения СД и предикторов негативных исходов СД.</p><p>В рамках дискуссии были заслушаны следующие доклады: «Вариабельность гликемии: Клиническое и прогностическое значение. Виды вариабельности гликемии» (к.м.н., доцент Зилов А.В.); «Методы оценки вариабельности гликемии в клинических исследованиях и рутинной практике» (д.м.н., профессор Маркова Т.Н.); «Действующие международные и национальные рекомендации по мониторингу гликемии» (д.м.н., профессор Галстян Г.Р.); «Особенности вариабельности гликемии и ее оценки у детей и подростков» (к.м.н. Витебская А.В.).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Scientific Advisory Board, chaired by Professor G. R. Galstyan (cochair - A.V. Zilov), met in Moscow on 19 June 2018 to discuss the possibilities of improving the results of diabetes mellitus (DM) treatment by considering glycaemic variability (GV) as an additional criterion for effective glycaemic control (especially in patients receiving insulin therapy) and as one of the goals of treatment in patients with unstable glycaemia.</p><p>The purpose of the working meeting was to develop a strategy for the introduction of GV as a predictor and as an additional criterion for assessing the effectiveness and safety of hypoglycaemic therapy to improve the pharmacotherapy of diabetes and reduce cardiovascular and total mortality.</p><p>The aims of the working meeting were to conduct a comprehensive data analysis of the relationship between GV and hypoglycaemia; to gather and analyse published data and the experience of decrease in GV and improved outcomes of diabetes against the background of different types of insulin therapy; to compare existing methods of glycaemia monitoring and GV assessment and examine their validity and availability in real practice in the context of limited budget and to analyse the informativeness and clinical and prognostic significance of various parameters of GV assessment and to determine their reasonable ‘minimum’ for a comprehensive assessment of GV as a criterion for evaluating the effectiveness of DM treatment and the predictors of negative diabetes outcomes.</p><p>The following reports were presented during the discussion: ‘Glycemic variability: clinical and prognostic value. Types of glycemic variability’ (Candidate of Medical Sciences, assistant Professor Zilov A.V.); ‘Methods of assessment of variability of glycemia in clinical trials and routine practice’ (PhD, Professor Markova T. N.); ‘Current international and national recommendations on glycemic monitoring’ (PhD, Professor Galstyan G. R.) and ‘Peculiarities of glycemic variability and its evaluation among children and adolescents’ (Candidate of Medical Sciences Vitebskaya A.V.).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вариабельность гликемии</kwd><kwd>HbA1c</kwd><kwd>глюкоза плазмы натощак</kwd><kwd>постпрандиальная гликемия</kwd><kwd>коэффициент вариации</kwd><kwd>непрерывный мониторинг глюкозы</kwd><kwd>самостоятельно измеренная глюкоза крови</kwd><kwd>инсулин деглудек</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>variability of glycemia</kwd><kwd>fasting plasma glucose</kwd><kwd>postprandial glycemia</kwd><kwd>HbA1c</kwd><kwd>coefficient of variability</kwd><kwd>continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)</kwd><kwd>self-measured blood glucose</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>insulin degludec</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nalysnyk L, Hernandez-Medina M, Krishnarajah G. Glycaemic variability and complications in patients with diabetes mellitus: evidence from a systematic review of the literature. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2010;12(4):288-298. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-1326.2009.01160.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nalysnyk L, Hernandez-Medina M, Krishnarajah G. Glycaemic variability and complications in patients with diabetes mellitus: evidence from a systematic review of the literature. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2010;12(4):288-298. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-1326.2009.01160.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hirakawa Y, Arima H, Zoungas S, et al. Impact of visit-to-visit glycemic variability on the risks of macrovascular and microvascular events and all-cause mortality in type 2 diabetes: the ADVANCE trial. Diabetes Care. 2014;37(8):2359-2365. doi: https://doi.org/10.2337/dc14-0199</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hirakawa Y, Arima H, Zoungas S, et al. Impact of visit-to-visit glycemic variability on the risks of macrovascular and microvascular events and all-cause mortality in type 2 diabetes: the ADVANCE trial. Diabetes Care. 2014;37(8):2359-2365. doi: https://doi.org/10.2337/dc14-0199</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hirsch IB. Glycemic Variability and Diabetes Complications: Does It Matter? Of Course It Does! Diabetes Care. 2015;38(8):1610-1614. doi: https://doi.org/10.2337/dc14-2898</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hirsch IB. Glycemic Variability and Diabetes Complications: Does It Matter? Of Course It Does! Diabetes Care. 2015;38(8):1610-1614. doi: https://doi.org/10.2337/dc14-2898</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wentholt IM, Kulik W, Michels RP, et al. Glucose fluctuations and activation of oxidative stress in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia. 2008;51(1):183-190. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-007-0842-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wentholt IM, Kulik W, Michels RP, et al. Glucose fluctuations and activation of oxidative stress in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia. 2008;51(1):183-190. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-007-0842-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siegelaar SE, Barwari T, Kulik W, et al. No relevant relationship between glucose variability and oxidative stress in well-regulated type 2 diabetes patients. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2011;5(1):86-92. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/193229681100500112</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siegelaar SE, Barwari T, Kulik W, et al. No relevant relationship between glucose variability and oxidative stress in well-regulated type 2 diabetes patients. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2011;5(1):86-92. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/193229681100500112</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ohara M, Fukui T, Ouchi M, et al. Relationship between daily and day-to-day glycemic variability and increased oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2016;122:62-70. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2016.09.025</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ohara M, Fukui T, Ouchi M, et al. Relationship between daily and day-to-day glycemic variability and increased oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2016;122:62-70. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2016.09.025</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kohnert KD, Augstein P, Zander E, et al. Glycemic variability correlates strongly with postprandial beta-cell dysfunction in a segment of type 2 diabetic patients using oral hypoglycemic agents. Diabetes Care. 2009;32(6):1058-1062. doi: https://doi.org/10.2337/dc08-1956</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kohnert KD, Augstein P, Zander E, et al. Glycemic variability correlates strongly with postprandial beta-cell dysfunction in a segment of type 2 diabetic patients using oral hypoglycemic agents. Diabetes Care. 2009;32(6):1058-1062. doi: https://doi.org/10.2337/dc08-1956</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kohnert K-D, Freyse E-J, Salzsieder E. Glycaemic Variability and Pancreatic ß-cell Dysfunction. Curr Diabetes Rev. 2012;8(5):345-354. doi: https://doi.org/10.2174/157339912802083513</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kohnert K-D, Freyse E-J, Salzsieder E. Glycaemic Variability and Pancreatic ß-cell Dysfunction. Curr Diabetes Rev. 2012;8(5):345-354. doi: https://doi.org/10.2174/157339912802083513</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim MK, Jung HS, Yoon CS, et al. The Effect of Glucose Fluctuation on Apoptosis and Function of INS-1 Pancreatic Beta Cells. Korean Diabetes J. 2010;34(1):47-54. doi: https://doi.org/10.4093/kdj.2010.34.1.47</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim MK, Jung HS, Yoon CS, et al. The Effect of Glucose Fluctuation on Apoptosis and Function of INS-1 Pancreatic Beta Cells. Korean Diabetes J. 2010;34(1):47-54. doi: https://doi.org/10.4093/kdj.2010.34.1.47</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang X, Xu X, Jiao X, et al. The effects of glucose fluctuation on the severity of coronary artery disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Diabetes Res. 2013;2013:576916. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/576916</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang X, Xu X, Jiao X, et al. The effects of glucose fluctuation on the severity of coronary artery disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Diabetes Res. 2013;2013:576916. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/576916</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muggeo M, Zoppini G, Bonora E, et al. Fasting plasma glucose variability predicts 10-year survival of type 2 diabetic patients: the Verona Diabetes Study. Diabetes Care. 2000;23(1):45-50. doi: https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.23.1.45</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muggeo M, Zoppini G, Bonora E, et al. Fasting plasma glucose variability predicts 10-year survival of type 2 diabetic patients: the Verona Diabetes Study. Diabetes Care. 2000;23(1):45-50. doi: https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.23.1.45</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin CC, Li CI, Yang SY, et al. Variation of fasting plasma glucose: a predictor of mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes. Am J Med. 2012;125(4):416 e419-418. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2011.07.027</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin CC, Li CI, Yang SY, et al. Variation of fasting plasma glucose: a predictor of mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes. Am J Med. 2012;125(4):416 e419-418. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2011.07.027</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zinman B, Marso SP, Poulter NR, et al. Day-to-day fasting glycaemic variability in DEVOTE: associations with severe hypoglycaemia and cardiovascular outcomes (DEVOTE 2). Diabetologia. 2018;61(1):48-57. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-017-4423-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zinman B, Marso SP, Poulter NR, et al. Day-to-day fasting glycaemic variability in DEVOTE: associations with severe hypoglycaemia and cardiovascular outcomes (DEVOTE 2). Diabetologia. 2018;61(1):48-57. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-017-4423-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krinsley JS. Glycemic variability: a strong independent predictor of mortality in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med. 2008;36(11):3008-3013. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e31818b38d2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krinsley JS. Glycemic variability: a strong independent predictor of mortality in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med. 2008;36(11):3008-3013. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e31818b38d2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DeVries JH. Glucose variability: where it is important and how to measure it. Diabetes. 2013;62(5):1405-1408. doi: https://doi.org/10.2337/db12-1610</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DeVries JH. Glucose variability: where it is important and how to measure it. Diabetes. 2013;62(5):1405-1408. doi: https://doi.org/10.2337/db12-1610</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Климонтов В.В., Маякина Н.Е. Вариабельность гликемии при сахарном диабете: инструмент для оценки качества гликемического контроля и риска осложнений // Сахарный диабет. — 2014. — Т. 17. — №2. — С. 76-82. [Klimontov VV, Myakina NE. Glycaemic variability in diabetes: a tool for assessing the quality of glycaemic control and the risk of complications. Diabetes Mellitus. 2014;(2):76-82. (In Russ.)] doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/DM2014276-82</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Климонтов В.В., Маякина Н.Е. Вариабельность гликемии при сахарном диабете: инструмент для оценки качества гликемического контроля и риска осложнений // Сахарный диабет. — 2014. — Т. 17. — №2. — С. 76-82. [Klimontov VV, Myakina NE. Glycaemic variability in diabetes: a tool for assessing the quality of glycaemic control and the risk of complications. Diabetes Mellitus. 2014;(2):76-82. (In Russ.)] doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/DM2014276-82</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bergenstal RM. Glycemic Variability and Diabetes Complications: Does It Matter? Simply Put, There Are Better Glycemic Markers! Diabetes Care. 2015;38(8):1615-1621. doi: https://doi.org/10.2337/dc15-0099</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bergenstal RM. Glycemic Variability and Diabetes Complications: Does It Matter? Simply Put, There Are Better Glycemic Markers! Diabetes Care. 2015;38(8):1615-1621. doi: https://doi.org/10.2337/dc15-0099</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Monnier L, Colette C, Wojtusciszyn A, et al. Toward Defining the Threshold Between Low and High Glucose Variability in Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2017;40(7):832-838. doi: https://doi.org/10.2337/dc16-1769</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Monnier L, Colette C, Wojtusciszyn A, et al. Toward Defining the Threshold Between Low and High Glucose Variability in Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2017;40(7):832-838. doi: https://doi.org/10.2337/dc16-1769</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kovatchev BP, Cox DJ, Farhy LS, et al. Episodes of severe hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes are preceded and followed within 48 hours by measurable disturbances in blood glucose. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000;85(11):4287-4292. doi: https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem.85.11.6999</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovatchev BP, Cox DJ, Farhy LS, et al. Episodes of severe hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes are preceded and followed within 48 hours by measurable disturbances in blood glucose. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000;85(11):4287-4292. doi: https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem.85.11.6999</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patton SR, Clements MA. Average daily risk range as a measure for clinical research and routine care. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2013;7(5):1370-1375. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/193229681300700529</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patton SR, Clements MA. Average daily risk range as a measure for clinical research and routine care. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2013;7(5):1370-1375. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/193229681300700529</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryan EA, Shandro T, Green K, et al. Assessment of the severity of hypoglycemia and glycemic lability in type 1 diabetic subjects undergoing islet transplantation. Diabetes. 2004;53(4):955-962. doi: https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.53.4.955</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryan EA, Shandro T, Green K, et al. Assessment of the severity of hypoglycemia and glycemic lability in type 1 diabetic subjects undergoing islet transplantation. Diabetes. 2004;53(4):955-962. doi: https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.53.4.955</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siegelaar SE, Holleman F, Hoekstra JB, DeVries JH. Glucose variability; does it matter? Endocr Rev. 2010;31(2):171-182. doi: https://doi.org/10.1210/er.2009-0021</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siegelaar SE, Holleman F, Hoekstra JB, DeVries JH. Glucose variability; does it matter? Endocr Rev. 2010;31(2):171-182. doi: https://doi.org/10.1210/er.2009-0021</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qu Y, Jacober SJ, Zhang Q, et al. Rate of hypoglycemia in insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes can be predicted from glycemic variability data. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2012;14(11):1008-1012. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/dia.2012.0099</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qu Y, Jacober SJ, Zhang Q, et al. Rate of hypoglycemia in insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes can be predicted from glycemic variability data. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2012;14(11):1008-1012. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/dia.2012.0099</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Monnier L, Mas E, Ginet C, et al. Activation of oxidative stress by acute glucose fluctuations compared with sustained chronic hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes. JAMA. 2006;295(14):1681-1687. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.295.14.1681</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Monnier L, Mas E, Ginet C, et al. Activation of oxidative stress by acute glucose fluctuations compared with sustained chronic hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes. JAMA. 2006;295(14):1681-1687. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.295.14.1681</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seok H, Huh JH, Kim HM, et al. 1,5-anhydroglucitol as a useful marker for assessing short-term glycemic excursions in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Metab J. 2015;39(2):164-170. doi: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2015.39.2.164</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seok H, Huh JH, Kim HM, et al. 1,5-anhydroglucitol as a useful marker for assessing short-term glycemic excursions in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Metab J. 2015;39(2):164-170. doi: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2015.39.2.164</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bailey TS, Bhargava A, Devries JH, et al. Day-to-day Variability of Fasting Self-Measured Blood Glucose (SMBG) Associates with Hypoglycemia Risk in Adults with Type 1 (T1D) or Type 2 Diabetes (T2D). Can J Diabetes. 2017;41(5):S57. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.08.154</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bailey TS, Bhargava A, Devries JH, et al. Day-to-day Variability of Fasting Self-Measured Blood Glucose (SMBG) Associates with Hypoglycemia Risk in Adults with Type 1 (T1D) or Type 2 Diabetes (T2D). Can J Diabetes. 2017;41(5):S57. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.08.154</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bailey T, Bhargava A, Devries JH, et al. Within-day Variability Based on 9-point Profiles Associates with Overall and Nocturnal Hypoglycemia Risk in Adults with Type 1 (T1D) or Type 2 Diabetes (T2D). Can J Diabetes. 2017;41(5):S7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.08.022</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bailey T, Bhargava A, Devries JH, et al. Within-day Variability Based on 9-point Profiles Associates with Overall and Nocturnal Hypoglycemia Risk in Adults with Type 1 (T1D) or Type 2 Diabetes (T2D). Can J Diabetes. 2017;41(5):S7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.08.022</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vora J, Heise T. Variability of glucose-lowering effect as a limiting factor in optimizing basal insulin therapy: a review. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2013;15(8):701-712. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.12087</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vora J, Heise T. Variability of glucose-lowering effect as a limiting factor in optimizing basal insulin therapy: a review. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2013;15(8):701-712. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.12087</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heise T, Hermanski L, Nosek L, et al. Insulin degludec: four times lower pharmacodynamic variability than insulin glargine under steady-state conditions in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2012;14(9):859-864. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-1326.2012.01627.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heise T, Hermanski L, Nosek L, et al. Insulin degludec: four times lower pharmacodynamic variability than insulin glargine under steady-state conditions in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2012;14(9):859-864. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-1326.2012.01627.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heise T, Norskov M, Nosek L, et al. Insulin degludec: Lower day-to-day and within-day variability in pharmacodynamic response compared with insulin glargine 300 U/mL in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2017;19(7):1032-1039. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.12938</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heise T, Norskov M, Nosek L, et al. Insulin degludec: Lower day-to-day and within-day variability in pharmacodynamic response compared with insulin glargine 300 U/mL in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2017;19(7):1032-1039. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.12938</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iga R, Uchino H, Kanazawa K, et al. Glycemic Variability in Type 1 Diabetes Compared with Degludec and Glargine on the Morning Injection: An Open-label Randomized Controlled Trial. Diabetes Ther. 2017;8(4):783-792. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13300-017-0269-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iga R, Uchino H, Kanazawa K, et al. Glycemic Variability in Type 1 Diabetes Compared with Degludec and Glargine on the Morning Injection: An Open-label Randomized Controlled Trial. Diabetes Ther. 2017;8(4):783-792. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13300-017-0269-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takahashi H, Nishimura R, Onda Y, et al. Comparison of glycemic variability in Japanese patients with type 1 diabetes receiving insulin degludec versus insulin detemir using continuous glucose monitoring: a randomized, cross-over, pilot study. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2017;18(4):335-342. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/14656566.2017.1293652</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takahashi H, Nishimura R, Onda Y, et al. Comparison of glycemic variability in Japanese patients with type 1 diabetes receiving insulin degludec versus insulin detemir using continuous glucose monitoring: a randomized, cross-over, pilot study. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2017;18(4):335-342. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/14656566.2017.1293652</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Henao-Carrillo DC, Munoz OM, Gomez AM, et al. Reduction of glycemic variability with Degludec insulin in patients with unstable diabetes. J Clin Transl Endocrinol. 2018;12:8-12. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcte.2018.03.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Henao-Carrillo DC, Munoz OM, Gomez AM, et al. Reduction of glycemic variability with Degludec insulin in patients with unstable diabetes. J Clin Transl Endocrinol. 2018;12:8-12. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcte.2018.03.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marso SP, McGuire DK, Zinman B, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Degludec versus Glargine in Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(8):723-732. doi: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1615692</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marso SP, McGuire DK, Zinman B, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Degludec versus Glargine in Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(8):723-732. doi: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1615692</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Danne T, Nimri R, Battelino T, et al. International Consensus on Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring. Diabetes Care. 2017;40(12):1631-1640. doi: https://doi.org/10.2337/dc17-1600</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danne T, Nimri R, Battelino T, et al. International Consensus on Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring. Diabetes Care. 2017;40(12):1631-1640. doi: https://doi.org/10.2337/dc17-1600</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bergenstal RM, Ahmann AJ, Bailey T, et al. Recommendations for standardizing glucose reporting and analysis to optimize clinical decision making in diabetes: the Ambulatory Glucose Profile (AGP). Diabetes Technol Ther. 2013;15(3):198-211. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/dia.2013.0051</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bergenstal RM, Ahmann AJ, Bailey T, et al. Recommendations for standardizing glucose reporting and analysis to optimize clinical decision making in diabetes: the Ambulatory Glucose Profile (AGP). Diabetes Technol Ther. 2013;15(3):198-211. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/dia.2013.0051</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Su G, Mi S, Tao H, et al. Association of glycemic variability and the presence and severity of coronary artery disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2011;10:19. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2840-10-19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Su G, Mi S, Tao H, et al. Association of glycemic variability and the presence and severity of coronary artery disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2011;10:19. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2840-10-19</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
