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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM10211</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-10211</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-эпидемиологические характеристики синдрома гипогонадизма у мужчин с сахарным диабетом 2 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The clinical and epidemiological characteristics of hypogonadism in men with type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5634-7877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельниченко</surname><given-names>Галина Афанасьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mel'nichenko</surname><given-names>Galina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, директор Института клинической эндокринологии, заместитель директора ФГБУ ЭНЦ по науке</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the RAS</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teofrast2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5057-127X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nephro@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5386-4289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Роживанов</surname><given-names>Роман Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhivanov</surname><given-names>Roman V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rrozhivanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>536</fpage><lpage>541</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мельниченко Г.А., Шестакова М.В., Роживанов Р.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мельниченко Г.А., Шестакова М.В., Роживанов Р.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mel'nichenko G.A., Shestakova M.V., Rozhivanov R.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10211">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10211</self-uri><abstract><p>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии, Москва</p><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Мужской гипогонадизм является частым осложнением сахарного диабета типа 2 (СД2), в связи с этим представляет интерес исследование его клинико-эпидемиологических характеристик.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценка клинико-эпидемиологических характеристик синдрома гипогонадизма у мужчин с СД2.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. В сплошное одномоментное скрининговое многоцентровое неинтервенционное исследование были включены мужчины с СД2. Период исследования – с ноября 2017 по январь 2019 г. Проводились изучение анамнеза, сексологическое анкетирование, определение лютеинизирующего гормона (ЛГ), глобулина, связывающего половые гормоны, общего тестостерона и гликированного гемоглобина (HbA1c) крови. Уровень свободного тестостерона определялся расчетным методом по Vermeullen. Сравнение групп осуществлялось с использованием метода χ2 с поправкой Йетса, U-критерия Манна–Уитни, также применялся метод ранговой корреляции по Спирмену. Статистически значимыми считали различия при p&lt;0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Возраст 554 мужчин, включенных в исследование, составил 55 [50; 58] лет, концентрация общего тестостерона – 12,5 [9,1; 16,4] нмоль/л, свободного тестостерона – 0,266 [0,205; 0,333] нмоль/л, HbA1c – 7,2 [6,2; 8,9] %. Синдром гипогонадизма был выявлен у 181 мужчины (32,7%). Концентрация общего тестостерона у этих пациентов составил 7,8 [6,5; 9,4] нмоль/л, свободного – 0,182 [0,152; 0,217] нмоль/л. У пациентов без гипогонадизма эти показатели составила 14,7 [12,4; 18,0] нмоль/л и 0,308 [0,265; 0,362] нмоль/л, соответственно. Для пациентов с гипогонадизмом в большинстве случаев нормальная, но более низкая концентрация ЛГ – 3,3 [2,2; 4,9] ЕД/л, по сравнению с пациентами без гипогонадизма – 3,8 [2,7; 4,9], p=0,022. Чаще всего выявлялся нормогонадотропный гипогонадизм (89,5%). Были выявлены статистически значимые обратные корреляции между концентрацией общего тестостерона и индексом массы тела (r=-0,24; p&lt;0,001), а также окружностью талии (r=-0,21; p&lt;0,001). Распространенность снижения либидо у пациентов с гипогонадизмом (66,8%) статистически значимо превышала таковую у мужчин без гипогонадизма – 56,3 %, p=0,022.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Распространенность синдрома гипогонадизма у мужчин с СД2 составляет 32,7%. Для этого типа гипогонадизма характерны нормальные показатели ЛГ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Male hypogonadism is a frequent complication of diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2; therefore, a study of its clinical and epidemiological characteristics is of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>AIMS</title><p>AIMS: Assessment of clinical and epidemiological characteristics of hypogonadism in men with diabetes mellitus type 2.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS: A full-design, cross-sectional, screening, multicenter, non-interventional study included men with diabetes mellitus type 2. The study was conducted from November 2017 to January 2019.Medical history assessment, sexological testing, estimation of luteinizing hormone (LH), sex hormone-binding globulin; total testosterone and glycated hemoglobin were performed. Free testosterone was calculated by the Vermeullen method. Comparison of groups was carried out using Yates’s corrected version of chi-squared test, Mann-Whitney U-test, and Spearman’s rank correlation method was also used. Differences were considered statistically significant with p &lt;0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: The age of 554 men included in the study was 55 [50; 58] years, total testosterone level was 12,5 [9,1; 16,4] nmol/L; free testosterone was 0,266 [0,205; 0,333] nmol/L; HbA1c 7,2 [6,2; 8,9] %. Hypogonadism syndrome was detected in 181 men (32,7%). Total testosterone level in these patients was 7,8 [6,5; 9,4] nmol/L, and free testosterone level was 0,182 [0,152; 0,217] nmol/L. In patients without hypogonadism, these parameters were 14,7 [12,4; 18,0] nmol/L and 0,308 [0,265; 0,362] nmol/L, respectively. In most cases, patients with hypogonadism had normal, but lower LH levels of 3,3 [2,2; 4,9] U/L compared with patients without hypogonadism 3,8 [2,7; 4,9], p = 0,022. Most often, normogonadotropic hypogonadism was detected (89,5%). Statistically significant negative correlations were found between total testosterone levels and body mass index (r = -0,24; p &lt;0,001), and waist circumference (r = -0,21; p&lt;0,001). The prevalence of decreased libido in patients with hypogonadism (66,8%) is statistically significantly higher than that in men without hypogonadism (56,3%, p = 0,022).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of hypogonadism syndrome in men with diabetes mellitus type 2 is 32,7%. This type of hypogonadism is characterized by normal LH values.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипогонадизм</kwd><kwd>мужчины</kwd><kwd>дефицит тестостерона</kwd><kwd>тестостерон</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypogonadism</kwd><kwd>men</kwd><kwd>testosterone deficiency</kwd><kwd>testosterone</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке «Безен Хелскеа РУС» (Besins Healthcare RUS).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was financially supported by Besins Helskea RUS (Besins Healthcare RUS).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Мельниченко Г.А., Шестакова М.В., и др. 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