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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM10129</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-10129</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Концентрации адипокинов в сыворотке крови у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа: взаимосвязи с распределением, гипертрофией и васкуляризацией подкожной жировой ткани</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Serum adipokine concentrations in patients with type 2 diabetes: the relationships with distribution, hypertrophy and vascularization of subcutaneous adipose tissue</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5407-8722</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климонтов</surname><given-names>Вадим Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimontov</surname><given-names>Vadim V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией эндокринологии, зам. директора по научной работе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klimontov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3774-026X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булумбаева</surname><given-names>Динара Мухтаровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulumbaeva</surname><given-names>Dinara M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior research associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dinar.ka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4507-093X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бгатова</surname><given-names>Наталья Петровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bgatova</surname><given-names>Nataliya P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией ультраструктурных исследований</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n_bgatova@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2812-2574</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таскаева</surname><given-names>Юлия Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taskaeva</surname><given-names>Iuliia S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Junior research associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inabrite@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3437-7151</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>Николай Борисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>Nikolay B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior research associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nbo700@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5868-579X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фазуллина</surname><given-names>Ольга Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fazullina</surname><given-names>Olga N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Junior research associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fazullina@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2635-9161</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солуянов</surname><given-names>Михаил Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soluyanov</surname><given-names>Michael Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior research associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">msoluyanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8525-5883</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>Сергей Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.seg62@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7385-6270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коненков</surname><given-names>Владимир Иосифович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konenkov</surname><given-names>Vladimir I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vikonenkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии – филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»; Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>336</fpage><lpage>347</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Климонтов В.В., Булумбаева Д.М., Бгатова Н.П., Таскаева Ю.С., Орлов Н.Б., Фазуллина О.Н., Солуянов М.Ю., Савченко С.В., Коненков В.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Климонтов В.В., Булумбаева Д.М., Бгатова Н.П., Таскаева Ю.С., Орлов Н.Б., Фазуллина О.Н., Солуянов М.Ю., Савченко С.В., Коненков В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klimontov V.V., Bulumbaeva D.M., Bgatova N.P., Taskaeva I.S., Orlov N.B., Fazullina O.N., Soluyanov M.Y., Savchenko S.V., Konenkov V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10129">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10129</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Дисфункция жировой ткани (ЖТ) играет важную роль в развитии метаболических нарушений при ожирении и сахарном диабете 2 типа (СД2). Роль распределения, гипертрофии и васкуляризации (ПЖТ) в нарушении секреции адипокинов нуждается в уточнении.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Определить взаимосвязи между концентрациями адипокинов в сыворотке крови, массой и распределением ЖТ, диаметром адипоцитов и васкуляризацией подкожной ЖТ (ПЖТ) у больных СД2.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. Обследовано 125 пациентов с СД2, включая 82 с ожирением. Контролем являлись 30 лиц без СД и ожирения, сопоставимых по полу и возрасту. Концентрации лептина, резистина, висфатина, адипсина и адипонектина в сыворотке крови натощак определяли с помощью мультиплексного анализа. Массу и распределение ЖТ оценивали с помощью двухэнергетической рентгеновской абсорбциометрии. Образцы ПЖТ были забраны из околопупочной области с помощью ножевой биопсии у 25 пациентов и у 15 лиц, погибших от внешних причин. Кровеносные и лимфатические сосуды в ПЖТ типировали с помощью иммуногистохимии, используя антитела к CD34 и к подопланину соответственно. Оценивали объемную, численную плотность и ультраструктуру кровеносных и лимфатических сосудов, а также диаметр подкожных адипоцитов.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Пациенты с диабетом, по сравнению с контролем, имели значительно более высокие уровни лептина, резистина, адипсина и висфатина (все р≤0,0003). Уровень адипонектина не показал различий. Концентрации лептина, резистина, висфатина, адипсина и адипонектина прямо коррелировали с массой ЖТ на бедрах. Уровни лептина и адипсина, кроме того, положительно коррелировали с массой ЖТ на туловище и в центральной области живота. Концентрация лептина, но не других адипокинов, была ассоциирована с гипертрофией подкожных адипоцитов. В ПЖТ больных СД наблюдались уменьшение объемной плотности микрососудов (р=0,01) и увеличение объемной и численной плотности лимфатических сосудов (p=0,02 в обоих случаях). В лимфатических капиллярах выявлено набухание цитоплазмы, митохондрий, цистерн гранулярной эндоплазматической сети и сниженное содержание микропиноцитарных везикул. Резистин и висфатин показали обратные ассоциации с объемной плотностью сосудов.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Эндокринная дисфункция ЖТ у больных СД2, проявляющаяся увеличением концентрации лептина, резистина, висфатина и адипсина в сыворотке крови, ассоциирована с массой и распределением ЖТ, гипертрофией подкожных адипоцитов и с изменениями васкуляризации ПЖТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia 2Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia</p><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Adipose tissue (AT) dysfunction plays an important role in metabolic disorders in obesity and type 2 diabetes. The role of distribution, hypertrophy and vascularization of AT in adipokine secretion disturbances remain to be clarified.</p></sec><sec><title>AIMS</title><p>AIMS: To determine the relationships between serum concentrations of adipokines and the mass and distribution of AT, diameter of adipocytes and vascularization of subcutaneous AT in patients with type 2 diabetes.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 125 patients were examined, including 82 subjects with obesity. Thirty persons without diabetes and obesity, matched by sex and age, were acted as control. Concentrations of leptin, resistin, visfatin, adipsin and adiponectin in fasting serum were determined using multiplex analysis. Mass and distribution of AT was assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Samples of SAT were obtained from umbilical region using a knife biopsy in 25 patients and in 15 individuals who died in accidents. Blood and lymphatic vessels in SAT were revealed with immunohistochemistry, using antibody to CD-34 and podoplanin respectively. The volume and numerical density, ultrastructure of blood and lymphatic vessels, and mean diameter of subcutaneous adipocytes were evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: Patients with diabetes, as compared to control, had significantly higher levels of leptin, resistin, adipsin and visfatin (all p&lt;0.001). Adiponectin showed no differences. Concentrations of leptin, resistin, visfatin, adipsin and adiponectin correlated positively with gynoid fat mass. Additionally, leptin and adipsinshowed positive correlations with truncal and central abdominal fat mass. Concentration of leptin, but not other adipokines, was associated with hypertrophy of subcutaneous adipocytes. A decrease in volumetric density of microvessels(р=0.01) and increase in volume and numerical density of lymphatic vessels (both р=0.02) was observed in subcutaneous AT from diabetic subjects. The swelling of cytoplasm, mitochondria, cisterns of granular endoplasmic reticulum and reduced content of micropinocytotic vesicles was revealed in lymphatic capillaries. Resistin and visfatin showed inverse associations with density of microvessels.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: Endocrine dysfunction of AT in patients with type 2 diabetes, manifested by elevation of serum concentrations of leptin, resistin, visfatin and adipsin, is associated with mass and distribution of AT, hypertrophy of subcutaneous adipocytes and vascularization abnormalities of subcutaneous AT.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>жировая ткань</kwd><kwd>адипокины</kwd><kwd>кровеносные сосуды</kwd><kwd>лимфатические сосуды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>adipose tissue</kwd><kwd>adipokines</kwd><kwd>blood vessels</kwd><kwd>lymphatic vessels</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет средств государственного задания НИИКЭЛ – филиала ИЦиГ СО РАН.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was carried out at the expense of the state assignment NIIKEL - a branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choe SS, Huh JY, Hwang IJ, et al. 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