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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM10099</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-10099</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние эмпаглифлозина на развитие хронической сердечной недостаточности после инфаркта миокарда у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа по данным 12-месячного проспективного исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of empagliflozin on the development of chronic heart failure after myocardial infarction according to a 12-month prospective study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3325-4405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некрасов</surname><given-names>Алексей Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekrasov</surname><given-names>Alexey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anekrassov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2132-6467</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимощенко</surname><given-names>Елена Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timoschenko</surname><given-names>Elena S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующая городским кардиологическим диспансером </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timoshenko.gkdo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2645-2729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стронгин</surname><given-names>Леонид Григорьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strongin</surname><given-names>Leonid G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой эндокринологии и внутренних болезней </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malstrong@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3184-8931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некрасова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekrasova</surname><given-names>Tatyana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры эндокринологии и внутренних болезней</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, associate professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatnecrasova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7773-5716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>Anastasiya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры эндокринологии и внутренних болезней </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, assistant</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baranova23nn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7085-2207</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ботова</surname><given-names>Светлана Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Botova</surname><given-names>Svetlana N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры эндокринологии и внутренних болезней </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, associate professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sve-botova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2892-6609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимощенко</surname><given-names>Михаил Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timoschenko</surname><given-names>Michail V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>медицинский работник городского кардиологического диспансера </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mixan3@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0178-8886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярославцева</surname><given-names>Мария Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaroslavtseva</surname><given-names>Mariya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>медицинский сотрудник городского  кардиологического диспансера </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yaroslavceva.ma94@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница №5</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital №5</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>348</fpage><lpage>357</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Некрасов А.А., Тимощенко Е.С., Стронгин Л.Г., Некрасова Т.А., Баранова А.А., Ботова С.Н., Тимощенко М.В., Ярославцева М.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Некрасов А.А., Тимощенко Е.С., Стронгин Л.Г., Некрасова Т.А., Баранова А.А., Ботова С.Н., Тимощенко М.В., Ярославцева М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nekrasov A.A., Timoschenko E.S., Strongin L.G., Nekrasova T.A., Baranova A.A., Botova S.N., Timoschenko M.V., Yaroslavtseva M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10099">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10099</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Хотя позитивные сердечно-сосудистые эффекты эмпаглифлозина доказаны, его влияние на формирование сердечной недостаточности (СН) после инфаркта миокарда (ИМ) у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2) остается неизученным.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Изучить влияние эмпаглифлозина на формирование хронической СН у лиц, перенесших ИМ и имеющих сопутствующий СД2, при 12-месячном наблюдении.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. В исследование включили 47 больных с ИМ и СД2, из которых 21 получал стандартную терапию ИМ и диабета (группа 1), а 26 больным в дополнение назначали эмпаглифлозин (группа 2). Пациентов обследовали через 3 и 12 мес для оценки динамики гликемии, показателей теста с 6-минутной ходьбой, Эхо-КГ.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В постинфарктном периоде показатели теста с 6-минутной ходьбой увеличились у всех больных, но в 1-й группе – в меньшей степени (р=0,18), чем во 2-й (на 49,5%, р=0,0004). Фракция выброса левого желудочка возросла в большей степени в группе 2 (р=0,002). Исходно доли больных СН со сниженной и промежуточной фракцией выброса в 1-й и 2-й группах составляли 85,7% и 82,4% (р=0,56), но к 12-му месяцу постинфарктного периода уменьшились до 71,4% и 29,4% соответственно (р=0,012). Прием эмпаглифлозина в комбинации с другими препаратами в течение года обеспечил улучшение диастолической функции более чем у трети больных (р=0,041). В динамике, через 12 мес наблюдения, систолическое давление в легочной артерии в контрольной группе возросло на 10,4% (р=0,041), а в группе 2 – снизилось на 24,0% (р=0,019). Показатели гликемии в динамике были лучше в основной группе.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. По данным 12-месячного наблюдения, эмпаглифлозин оказывает корригирующее воздействие на формирование хронической СН и тяжесть ее клинических проявлений у больных, перенесших ИМ и страдающих СД2. В его основе лежит способность препарата улучшать состояние сердца, включая улучшение гемодинамики малого круга, систолической и диастолической функции, снижение риска хронической СН со сниженной и промежуточной фракцией выброса.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Although the positive cardiovascular effect of empagliflozin has been established, its influence on the formation of heart failure (HF) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) after myocardial infarction (MI) remains unknown.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: To study the effect of empagliflozin on the formation of chronic HF after MI in patients having diabetes mellitus of type 2 (DM 2), according to 12-month follow-up data.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: 47 patients with MI and DM 2 were included; 21 received standard therapy for MI and diabetes (group 1); 26 patients, in addition, received empagliflozin (group 2). The patients were investigated in 3 and 12 months, to assess the dynamics of glycemic control, 6-minute walk test, echocardiography.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: During postinfarction period, the 6-minute walk distance was increasing in group 1 in a lesser degree (p = 0.18) than in group 2 (49.5%, p = 0.0004). The ejection fraction got better particularly in group 2 (p = 0.002). At baseline, the proportions of patients having HF with reduced and mid-range ejection fraction were 85.7% and 82.4% in groups 1 and 2 (p = 0.56) but in 12 months decreased to 71.4% and 29.4% (p = 0.012). In empagliflozin group diastolic function was improved in a third of the patients (p = 0.041). The pulmonary artery systolic pressure was increasing in group 1 (by 10,4%, p = 0.041) but decreasing in group 2 (by 24,0%, p = 0.019). Glycemic control was better in group 2 than in group 1.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: According to 12-month follow-up data, empagliflozin has a positive effect on HF formation and symptoms in patients having MI and DM 2. This effect may be based on the ability of empagliflozin to improve the state of the heart including the delay of postinfarction remodeling, the improvement of pulmonary artery hemodynamics, systolic and diastolic function, the reduction of risk of chronic HF with reduced and mid-range ejection fraction.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эмпаглифлозин</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>формирование сердечной недостаточности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>empagliflozin</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>the formation of chronic heart failure</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке ГБУЗ НО «ГКБ №5» и ГБУЗ НО «ГКБ №13» Нижнего Новгорода.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the support of the State Budgetary Health Institution of the Non-Governmental Clinical Hospital No. 5 and the State Budgetary Health Institution of the State Clinical Hospital No. 13 of Nizhny Novgorod.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Майоров А.Ю., и др. 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