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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM10084</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-10084</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структура сахароснижающей терапии в особых группах пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа на основании данных регистра московской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The glucose-lowering therapy structure in special groups of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients based on data from the Moscow region register</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1668-8711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мисникова</surname><given-names>Инна Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Misnikova</surname><given-names>Inna V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inna-misnikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7327-2486</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалева</surname><given-names>Юлия Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovaleva</surname><given-names>Yulia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, senior research associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yulia.kovaleva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9760-1117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаков</surname><given-names>Михаил Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isakov</surname><given-names>Mikhail А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.isakova@aston-health.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3135-9003</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Древаль</surname><given-names>Александр Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dreval</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dreval@diabet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Астон Консалтинг; Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Aston Consulting; Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>206</fpage><lpage>216</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мисникова И.В., Ковалева Ю.А., Исаков М.А., Древаль А.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мисникова И.В., Ковалева Ю.А., Исаков М.А., Древаль А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Misnikova I.V., Kovaleva Y.A., Isakov M.А., Dreval A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10084">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10084</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Данные реальной клинической практики, отраженные в регистре больных сахарным диабетом (СД), позволяют оценить особенности и тенденции в структуре сахароснижающей терапии (ССТ).</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Анализ структуры ССТ, получаемой больными СД 2 типа (СД2) в Московской области на 2018 г., и оценка ее динамики за 15 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. Анализ особенностей ССТ проведен на основании данных регистра больных СД Московской области, являющего частью Федерального регистра РФ, в котором на март 2018 г. содержались данные о 211 792 больных СД2. Оценена структура назначений в первый год после установления диагноза СД2, а также в зависимости от возраста больных и наличия у них сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ). Динамика ССТ проанализирована с 2004 по 2018 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В структуре ССТ у больных СД2 в 2018 г. преобладали препараты неинсулинового ряда (ПНИР) – 78,3%, инсулинотерапия использовалась у 18,5% больных, медикаментозную терапию не получали 3,2% пациентов. Наиболее часто применялись метформин (n=146 820 (69,3%)) и препараты сульфонилмочевины (ПСМ) (n=108 536 (51,3%)). У пациентов старшего возраста чаще, чем у молодых, не использовалась медикаментозная сахароснижающая терапия и реже применялись инсулинотерапия и ингибиторы дипептидилпептидазы 4 типа (иДПП-4). При наличии ССЗ в два раза чаще применялась инсулинотерапия (29,6% и 15,5%). Реже использовалась монотерапия ПНИР (67,3% и 81,2%). Препараты класса агонистов рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1 (АР ГПП-1) у больных без ССЗ использовались в терапии в 0,3% случаев, ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2 типа (иНГКТ2) – в 1,1%. При наличии ССЗ АР ГПП-1 – в 0,1% случаев, иНГКТ2 – в 0,6%.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. В общей структуре ССТ больных СД2 в Московской области за период 2004–2018 годов наиболее часто применяемым препаратом являлся метформин. Доля новых препаратов в структуре ССТ увеличилась преимущественно за счет иДПП-4, во вторую очередь – иНГКТ2. Новые классы сахароснижающих препаратов чаще применялись у пациентов более молодого возраста, с длительностью СД до 10 лет, с избыточной массой тела или ожирением. ПНИР с доказанной кардиоваскулярной протекцией при наличии ССЗ применялись практически в два раза реже, чем у лиц без ССЗ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Data of real clinical practice in diabetes mellitus (DM) register allow to evaluate features and trends in structure of glucose-lowering therapy (GLT).</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: Тo analyze of structure of GLT received by patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Moscow region for 2018 and to evaluate its dynamics over 15 years.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS: Analysis of GLT structure was carried out on basis of data from register of patients with DM in Moscow region, which is part of National register of diabetes mellitus in Russian Federation. In March 2018 it contained data on 211,792 T2DM patients of Moscow region. Structure of GLT administration was evaluated according T2DM duration, patient’s age and presence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Dynamics of GLT is analyzed from 2004 to 2018 yrs.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: In 2018 non-insulin glucose-lowering drugs (NIGD) prescription prevailed (78.3%), insulin therapy was prescribed in 18.5% of patients, 3.2% of patients did not receive drug therapy. Most commonly prescribed NIGD were metformin (69.3%) and sulfonylurea (51.3%). Older patients more often than younger did not use GLT at all and less frequently received insulin therapy and iDPP-4. Insulin therapy was prescribed twice as often in patients with CVD compared with patients without CVD (29.6% and 15.5%). NIGD monotherapy has been less commonly used in patients with CVD (67.3% and 81.2%). Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RA) were prescribed to patients with CVD GLP-1 RA – in 0.1% of cases, without CVD in 0.3% of cases, and sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors in 1.1% and 0.6%. correspondently.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: Metformin was most commonly prescribed drug in GLT structure for T2DM patients in the Moscow region in 2018 yr. Percentage of new drugs in the structure of GLT increased mainly due to iDPP-4, and secondly due to SGLT2 inhibitors. New classes of GLT were more often prescribed to patients of younger age, with diabetes duration up to 10 years, overweight or obese. Administration of NIGD with proven cardiovascular protection in presence of CVD is almost two times less than for those without CVD.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>структура сахароснижающей терапии</kwd><kwd>регистр больных СД</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>the structure of glucose-lowering therapy</kwd><kwd>the diabetes mellitus register</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Force IDFCGT. Global Guideline for Type 2 Diabetes: recommendations for standard, comprehensive, and minimal care. Diabet Med. 2006;23(6):579-593. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2006.01918.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Force IDFCGT. Global Guideline for Type 2 Diabetes: recommendations for standard, comprehensive, and minimal care. 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