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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM10048</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-10048</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Информативность бактериологического исследования костной ткани в диагностике остеомиелита при синдроме диабетической стопы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Informativeness of bone intraoperative culture for diagnose osteomyelitis in diabetic foot patients.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2889-702X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цветков</surname><given-names>Виталий Олегович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvetkov</surname><given-names>Vitaly O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsvetkow@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3581-4314</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колованова</surname><given-names>Ольга Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolovanova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры хирургии ИПО 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistant professor of sugical faculty in postgraduate institute </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga_kolovanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Оксана Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>Oxana E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polovinkinaoe@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1827-2197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусарова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusarova</surname><given-names>Tatiana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач, лаборатория гистологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>pathologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">missycat73@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-631X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ежова</surname><given-names>Людмила Георгиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ezhova</surname><given-names>Ludmila G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ezhovalg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет); Городская клиническая больница им. В.В. Виноградова ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); V.V. Vinogradov Moscow Municipal Hospital under Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница им. В.В. Виноградова ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.V. Vinogradov Moscow Municipal Hospital under Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница им. В.В. Виноградова ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.V.Vinogradov Moscow Municipal Hospital under Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>428</fpage><lpage>435</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цветков В.О., Колованова О.В., Фролова О.Е., Гусарова Т.А., Ежова Л.Г., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цветков В.О., Колованова О.В., Фролова О.Е., Гусарова Т.А., Ежова Л.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsvetkov V.O., Kolovanova O.V., Frolova O.E., Gusarova T.A., Ezhova L.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10048">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10048</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Диагноз остеомиелита при синдроме диабетической стопы (СДС) зачастую сложен вследствие сходных клинических и рентгенологических проявлений инфекции костной ткани и диабетической остеоартропатии при принципиально различном подходе к лечению этих состояний. На сегодняшний день отсутствуют достоверные критерии, позволяющие оценить гнойное поражение кости, а значит, планировать объем хирургического вмешательства.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Определить диагностическую ценность бактериологического исследования костной ткани у пациентов с СДС для диагностики остеомиелита.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. Интраоперационное бактериологическое исследование костной ткани при различных формах СДС. Проанализированы результаты обследования и лечения 177 пациентов, оперированных по поводу различных форм СДС. Гнойное поражение костных структур было подтверждено у 131 больного на основании интраоперационной картины и гистологического исследования. В контрольную группу вошли 46 пациентов, оперированных по поводу критической ишемии стопы на фоне сахарного диабета без клинических и гистологических признаков инфицирования костной ткани.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Выявлено отсутствие существенных различий микробного пейзажа в основной и контрольной группах, а также при нейропатической и нейроишемической формах СДС. Частота положительных результатов бактериологического исследования в контрольной группе составила 63,0%. Определены показатели информативности бактериологического исследования. Чувствительность метода составила 86,3%, специфичность – 37,0%, общая точность – 73,5%.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Полученные результаты демонстрируют недостаточную информативность бактериологического исследования биоптатов костной ткани при СДС вследствие его низкой специфичности. На сегодняшний день единственными способами определения необходимой границы резекции костей стопы при СДС остаются визуальная интраоперационная оценка и послеоперационное наблюдение за состоянием кости и заживлением раны.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Diagnosis of osteomyelitis in diabetic foot patients is frequently not obvious due to similar clinical and X-ray signs of bone infection and Sharcot osteopathy, but it is very important because of opposite approach to treatment of these conditions. Today we do not have reliable parameters to determine the devastation of bone infection and, therefore, the rational volume of bone resection and debridement.</p></sec><sec><title>AIMS</title><p>AIMS: To determine the diagnostic value of bone culture for osteomyelitis in diabetic foot patients.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: 177 patients underwent surgery due to different forms of diabetic foot. In 131 of them clinical signs of osteomyelitis were revealed and this diagnosis was confirmed by histology. 46 patients with diabetes who underwent high-level amputation without bone infection formed the control group. Intraoperative bone cultures and histological samples were taken in all cases.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: We found similar microbial landscape in various forms of diabetic foot and in control group. The frequency of positive intraoperative cultures in patients without osteomyelitis was detected as 63%. The sensitivity of bone culture was counted as 86,3%, the specificity – as 37%, the accuracy – 73.5%.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that bone culture is not reliable sign of bone infection in diabetic foot patients due to its low specificity. In our judgment, the only way to determine rational level of bone resection is visual intraoperative assessment and clinical signs such as development of granulation tissue and wound healing.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диабетическая стопа</kwd><kwd>остеомиелит</kwd><kwd>бактериологическое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetic foot</kwd><kwd>osteomyelitis</kwd><kwd>bacteriology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soysal N, Аyhan M, Guney E, Akyol A. Differential diagnosis of Charcot arthropathy and osteomyelitis. 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