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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM10042</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-10042</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинический случай</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case report</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности инсулинотерапии при сахарном диабете 1 типа у детей и подростков, получающих глюкокортикоиды</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Characteristics of insulin therapy of diabetes mellitus type 1 in children and adolescents receiving glucocorticoids</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5689-0194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Витебская</surname><given-names>Алиса Витальевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vitebskaya</surname><given-names>Alisa V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.vitebskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9660-8795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попович</surname><given-names>Анастасия Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popovich</surname><given-names>Anastaiya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-детский эндокринолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krutova_nastasya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9643-5567</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афонина</surname><given-names>Елена Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afonina</surname><given-names>Elena Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lenaf23@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6389-5177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костина</surname><given-names>Юлия Олеговна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostina</surname><given-names>Yuliya O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julialonkos@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5339-8169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексанян</surname><given-names>Карина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksanyan</surname><given-names>Karina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex-karina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-3053</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грамматопуло</surname><given-names>Мария Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grammatopulo</surname><given-names>Mariya I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marula1957@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3364-610X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яблокова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yablokova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">catcom@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8132-0169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпитонкова</surname><given-names>Ольга Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpitonkova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shpitonkov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>263</fpage><lpage>273</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Витебская А.В., Попович А.В., Афонина Е.Ю., Костина Ю.О., Алексанян К.В., Грамматопуло М.И., Яблокова Е.А., Шпитонкова О.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Витебская А.В., Попович А.В., Афонина Е.Ю., Костина Ю.О., Алексанян К.В., Грамматопуло М.И., Яблокова Е.А., Шпитонкова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vitebskaya A.V., Popovich A.V., Afonina E.Y., Kostina Y.O., Aleksanyan K.V., Grammatopulo M.I., Yablokova E.A., Shpitonkova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10042">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10042</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. При сочетании сахарного диабета 1 типа (СД1) с тяжелыми аутоиммунными и воспалительными заболеваниями ряду пациентов требуется одновременное назначение инсулина и глюкокортикоидов (ГК). Терапия ГК у пациентов с СД1 может ухудшать гликемический контроль.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Выявить особенности инсулинотерапии при СД1 у детей и подростков, получающих ГК.</p><p>ОПИСАНИЕ КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ СЛУЧАЕВ. Мы наблюдали 5 пациентов с СД1, получавших ГК по поводу ювенильного идиопатического артрита (ЮИА), ювенильной системной склеродермии (ЮССД), ювенильного дерматомиозита (ЮДМ), язвенного колита (ЯК) и реактивного артрита (РА).</p><p>Внутрисуставное введение ГК не оказывало значительного влияния на гликемический контроль.</p><p>При проведении пульс-терапии ГК гипергликемия и повышенная потребность в инсулине отмечались спустя 3–6 ч после приема ГК, сохранялись от нескольких часов до 3 суток после каждого введения.</p><p>При пероральной терапии ГК в высоких дозах наихудший контроль гликемии отмечался в дневное время. Для преодоления инсулинорезистентности использовались изменение времени введения и увеличение на 10% дозы аналога инсулина пролонгированного действия, дополнительные инъекции аналогов инсулина ультракороткого действия, временное назначение человеческого инсулина короткого действия.</p><p>На фоне терапии ГК суточная доза инсулина была индивидуальна и могла достигать 2,0 Ед/кг. После перевода на поддерживающие дозы ГК или при прекращении терапии ГК пациенты возвращались к стандартной или относительно низкой потребности в инсулине.</p><p>Показатели гликированного гемоглобина (HbA1c) значительно различались между пациентами на разных этапах лечения, были максимальными при продолжительной терапии высокими дозами пероральных ГК, но в большей степени зависели от приверженности лечению пациента.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Улучшения гликемического контроля при приеме ГК удается добиться при своевременной коррекции доз инсулинотерапии, подборе индивидуальных схем, учитывающих время приема и особенности фармакокинетики ГК. Важную роль в гликемическом контроле играет приверженность пациента и его семьи к лечению СД1.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: In coexistence of diabetes mellitus type 1 (DM1) with severe autoimmune and inflammatory diseases some patients need simultaneous administration of insulin and glucocorticoids (GC). GC therapy in patients with DM1 can worsen glycemic control.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: To determine characteristics of insulin therapy of DM1 in children and adolescents receiving GC.</p><p>DESCRIPTION OF CLINICAL CASES: We observed 5 patients with DM1 receiving GC for juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), juvenile systemic sclerosis (JSS), juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM), ulcerative colitis (UC), and reactive arthritis (RA).</p><p>Intra-articular administration of GC did not significantly influence glycemic control.</p><p>In case of GC pulse therapy hyperglycemia and increased insulin requirements were recognized in 3–6 hours after GC receipt, persisted from few hours up to 3 days after each administration.</p><p>While therapy with oral GC in high doses the worst glycemic control was registered in daylight hours. To overcome insulin resistance change of time of injection and 10%-increase of long-acting insulin analogue, additional injections of ultrashort-acting insulin analogues, temporal prescription of short-acting human insulin were used.</p><p>While GC therapy insulin daily dose was individual and could reach 2.0 U/kg. After transition to maintaining doses of GC or discontinuation of GC therapy patients returned to standard or relatively low insulin requirements.</p><p>Levels of glycosylated hemoglobin differed significantly among patients at different stages of treatment, were maximal while long-term therapy with high doses of oral GC, but mostly depended on patient’s compliance.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: Bettering of glycemic control while receiving GC can be reached by timely dose correction of insulin therapy, selection of individual schemes, taking into account time of receipt and pharmacokinetic characteristics of GC. Adherence of the patient and his family to treatment of DM1 plays an important role in glycemic control.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 1 типа</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикоиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>glucocorticoids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральные клинические рекомендации (протоколы) по ведению детей с эндокринными заболеваниями. / Под ред. Дедова И.И., Петерковой В.А. — М.: Практика; 2014. [Dedov II, Peterkova VA, editors. Federal’nye klinicheskie rekomendatsii (protokoly) po vedeniyu detey s endokrinnymi zabolevaniyami. Moscow: Praktika; 2014. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Федеральные клинические рекомендации (протоколы) по ведению детей с эндокринными заболеваниями. / Под ред. 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