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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">diaendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сахарный диабет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-0351</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0378</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology research centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/DM10001</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">diaendo-10001</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мультидисциплинарный подход к изменению образа жизни у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа в реальной клинической практике. Результаты программы «Жизнь легка»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multidisciplinary lifestyle management approach in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in real clinical practice. Results of application “Life is easy” programme in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6391-8551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моткова</surname><given-names>Светлана Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Motkova</surname><given-names>Svetlana I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, research associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sveta--1989@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2808-4846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельева</surname><given-names>Лариса Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savelyeva</surname><given-names>Larisa V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slv63@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8405-1347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудина</surname><given-names>Лариса Максимовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudina</surname><given-names>Larisa M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.п.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in psychology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rudina.larisa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1035-9220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуркина</surname><given-names>Мария Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurkina</surname><given-names>Maria V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pare-brise@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3973-7638</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суркова</surname><given-names>Елена Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surkova</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenasurkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6000-8002</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валеева</surname><given-names>Фарида Вадутовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valeeva</surname><given-names>Farida V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">val-farida@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6581-4521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галстян</surname><given-names>Гагик Радикович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galstyan</surname><given-names>Gagik R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galstyangagik964@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5057-127X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shestakova.mv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Лечебно-реабилитационный центр Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Medical Rehabilitation Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Казанский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Kazan State Medical University&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Моткова С.И., Савельева Л.В., Рудина Л.М., Гуркина М.В., Суркова Е.В., Валеева Ф.В., Галстян Г.Р., Шестакова М.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Моткова С.И., Савельева Л.В., Рудина Л.М., Гуркина М.В., Суркова Е.В., Валеева Ф.В., Галстян Г.Р., Шестакова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Motkova S.I., Savelyeva L.V., Rudina L.M., Gurkina M.V., Surkova E.V., Valeeva F.V., Galstyan G.R., Shestakova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10001">https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10001</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Сахарный диабет 2 типа (СД2) – заболевание с высокой медико-социальной значимостью вследствие широкой и неуклонно растущей распространенности, высокой частоты инвалидизации и смертности. Несмотря на богатый арсенал современных фармакологических средств, изменение образа жизни пациента не утрачивает своего значения и лежит в основе рекомендаций по лечению СД2.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить влияние программы интенсивной модификации образа жизни на снижение и долгосрочное поддержание массы тела (МТ) у пациентов с СД2.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. Проведено многоцентровое интервенционное проспективное нерандомизированное исследование продолжительностью 12 мес. Приняли участие 130 пациентов с избыточной МТ (ожирением) и СД2, которые были распределены в две группы: вмешательства (n=100) и контроля (n=30). Пациенты группы вмешательства участвовали в программе по интенсивной модификации образа жизни и коррекции МТ, компонентами которой являлись: изменение плана питания, дозированная программа физических упражнений, когнитивно-поведенческое воздействие, обучение и динамическая медицинская поддержка. До включения в программу, через 3 и 12 мес оценивались медицинские показатели, пациенты заполняли анкеты и опросники. Пациенты контрольной группы не участвовали в занятиях, их показатели фиксировались в ходе рутинного визита к врачу 1 раз в 3 мес.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В соответствии с протоколом исследование завершили 90 пациентов (90%) в группе вмешательства и 29 пациентов (96,7%) в контрольной группе. Через 12 мес наблюдения отмечалось снижение веса от исходного на 5,8% в группе вмешательства и на 1,2% в контрольной группе; снижение МТ на ≥5% было отмечено у 49,2% пациентов группы вмешательства и у 12,9% контрольной группы (ОШ=6,54 [2,01; 21,33]; р=0,002). По завершении наблюдения дельта снижения уровня гликированного гемоглобина (HbA1c) в группе вмешательства была выше, чем в контрольной группе (0,79% и 0,11%, соответственно), а шансы снижения HbA1c &gt;0,5% по отношению к шансам в контрольной группе составили 14,10 [3,24; 61,30] (р&lt;0,001). К концу программы наблюдения среди пациентов с исходным значением HbA1c &gt;7% в группе вмешательства (n=48) доля достигших HbA1c≤7% составила 58,3% (n=28); в контрольной группе (n=15) 2 человека (13,3%) продемонстрировали такой результат через 3 мес, который к концу наблюдения вернулся к исходным значениям.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о высокой эффективности и безопасности разработанной программы, направленной на интенсивную модификацию образа жизни пациентов с СД2.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a disease with high medical and social impact due to its wide and ever-increasing prevalence, high hospitalization and mortality rates. Despite the whole range of therapeutic options, lifestyle intervention remains as important as ever since it underlies guidelines of T2DM management.</p></sec><sec><title>AIMS</title><p>AIMS: To evaluate the effect of intensive lifestyle management approach on body weight reduction and on long-term maintenance of the achieved results in patients with T2DM.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: We performed multicenter, interventional, prospective, non-randomized 12 month study. One hundred thirty overweight (obese) patients with T2DM included in the study were divided into two groups: group of lifestyle intervention (n=100) and control group (n=30). Patients in the group of lifestyle intervention participated in the intensive lifestyle modification and body weight reduction programme, which consisted of components: change in diet plan, physical exercise programme, cognitive behavioral techniques, educational and medical support. Clinical assessment and completing of patient questionnaires were performed at baseline, after 3 and 12 months. Patients in the control group did not attend programme, their clinical data were recorded during clinical visits every 3 months.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: Ninety patients (90%) in the group of lifestyle intervention and twenty nine patients (96.7%) in the control group completed the study and fulfilled protocol. After 12 months, patients in the group of lifestyle intervention lost 5.8% of their baseline weight and patients in the control group showed 1.2% decrease of their baseline weight. Body weight loss ≥5% was observed in 49.2% of patients in the group of lifestyle intervention and in 12.9% of patients in the control group (OR=6.54 [2.01; 21.33]; р=0.002). By the end of observation, delta reduction of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in the intervention group was higher than in the control group (0.79% and 0.11%, respectively), the odds ratio for lowering HbA1c &gt;0.5% from baseline between two groups was 14.10 [3.24; 61.30] (p&lt;0.001) in favor of the group of lifestyle intervention. 58.3% patients in the group of lifestyle intervention with baseline level of HbA1c &gt;7% (n=48) achieved a HbA1c target of ≤7%; in the control group two patients (13.3%) out of fifteen with baseline level of HbA1c &gt;7% achieved the target after 3 months and returned to baseline by the end of observation.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that the programme of intensive lifestyle modification in patients with T2DM is highly efficient and safe.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>обучение</kwd><kwd>модификация образа жизни</kwd><kwd>сахароснижающая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>lifestyle modification</kwd><kwd>antidiabetic drugs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Diabetes Federation. 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